Abstract
The two-dimensional (2D) perovskite (including pure-2D and quasi-2D) is formed by introducing large-group ammonium halides into conventional bulk perovskite. In the past twenty years, 2D perovskite materials were widely developed with the enriched species and advanced physical-knowledge in material characteristics as well as optoelectronic device applications. To review achievments in 2D perovskite, the fundamental mechanism and properties of 2D perovskite are introduced to offer insight into device performance. Moreover, the preparation methods of 2D perovskite films are summarized and compared. The latest successful applications of the 2D perovskite in the solar cells and light-emitting diodes fields, especially the advanced stability of 2D perovskite solar cells (PeSCs) and the efficient 2D perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs), are also achieved. Furthermore, the challenges and outlook of 2D perovskite materials are proposed.
摘要
二维(2D)钙钛矿材料(包括纯2D和准2D)是在传统意义上的三维钙钛矿晶格中插入大基团卤化铵形成的. 在过去的20年里, 二维钙钛矿材料种类不断丰富, 相关理论研究不断深入, 在光电器件领域的应用不断拓展. 本综述介绍了2D钙钛矿材料的基本形成机制和性能, 汇总和比较了2D钙钛矿薄膜的制备方法, 并给出了其在太阳电池以及发光二极管领域的应用实例. 最后, 提出了该领域亟待解决的问题, 以及未来的研究趋势.
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Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0202401), the 111 Project (B16016), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51572080, 51702096 and U1705256), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2017XS080).
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Shuang Ma obtained her BSc degree from North China Electric Power University in 2015. She is a PhD candidate of the North China Electric Power University under the supervision of Prof. Yong Ding and Prof. Songyuan Dai. Her research interest is perovskite solar cells.
Yong Ding is a lecturer in Beijing Key Lab of Novel Thin Film Solar Cells, North China Electric Power University. He received his PhD in physical chemistry from Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2011. His research interest is novel-type solar cells, including dye-sensitized solar cells and perovskite solar cells.
Zhan’ao Tan is a full professor in Beijing Key Laboratory of Novel Thin Film Solar Cells, North China Electric Power University, since 2009, and currently leads the Group of Organic Optoelectronic Materials and Devices. He received his PhD degree in physical chemistry in 2007 from Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences and then came to Pennsylvania State University, USA, as a postdoctoral fellow working on semiconductor quantum dots based light-emitting diodes and photovoltaics from 2007 to 2009. His present research interest includes polymer solar cells, semiconductor nanocrystal based optoelectronics, organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells, and flow batteries.
Songyuan Dai is a Professor and Dean of Renewable Energy School, North China Electric Power University. He received his BS from Department of Physics, Anhui Normal University in 1987, and his MSc and PhD degrees from Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in 1991, and 2001, respectively. His current research interests include dye-sensitized solar cell, perovskite solar cells, quantum dot solar cells and nanomaterials.
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Ma, S., Cai, M., Cheng, T. et al. Two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite: from material properties to device applications. Sci. China Mater. 61, 1257–1277 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-018-9294-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-018-9294-5