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Portraits and Perturbations of Hilbert–Schmidt Frame Sequences

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Abstract

It is well known that there are two approaches applicable in constructing frames starting from one fixed frame. One is based on \(l^{2}\)-operator portraits by which, using a suitable bounded linear operator on \(l^{2}\), one can construct an arbitrary frame from one fixed frame. The other is based on perturbation that allows suitable perturbing a frame leaving a frame. The study of Hilbert–Schmidt frames (HS-frames) has interested some mathematicians in recent years. This paper addresses \(l^{2}\)-operator portraits and perturbations in the setting of HS-frames. We prove that the portrait of a HS-frame under a bounded invertible operator on \(l^{2}\) is still a HS-frame; present a sufficient condition on bounded operators on \(l^{2}\) which transform an \(l^{2}\)-decomposable HS-frame into another HS-frame (HS-Riesz basis, HS-frame sequence and HS-Riesz sequence); and prove that suitable perturbing a HS-frame sequence (HS-Riesz sequence) leaves a HS-frame sequence (HS-Riesz sequence). Finally, using these results we recover some conclusions on frames.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to extend their sincere gratitude to referees for their careful reading this article and valuable comments, which helped to greatly improve the readability of this article.

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Correspondence to Yun-Zhang Li.

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Communicated by Rosihan M. Ali.

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Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11971043)

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Zhang, XL., Li, YZ. Portraits and Perturbations of Hilbert–Schmidt Frame Sequences. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 45, 3197–3223 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-022-01375-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-022-01375-0

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