Abstract
It is well known that there are two approaches applicable in constructing frames starting from one fixed frame. One is based on \(l^{2}\)-operator portraits by which, using a suitable bounded linear operator on \(l^{2}\), one can construct an arbitrary frame from one fixed frame. The other is based on perturbation that allows suitable perturbing a frame leaving a frame. The study of Hilbert–Schmidt frames (HS-frames) has interested some mathematicians in recent years. This paper addresses \(l^{2}\)-operator portraits and perturbations in the setting of HS-frames. We prove that the portrait of a HS-frame under a bounded invertible operator on \(l^{2}\) is still a HS-frame; present a sufficient condition on bounded operators on \(l^{2}\) which transform an \(l^{2}\)-decomposable HS-frame into another HS-frame (HS-Riesz basis, HS-frame sequence and HS-Riesz sequence); and prove that suitable perturbing a HS-frame sequence (HS-Riesz sequence) leaves a HS-frame sequence (HS-Riesz sequence). Finally, using these results we recover some conclusions on frames.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdollahpour, M.R., Khedmati, Y.: g-duals of continuous g-frames and their perturbations. Results Math. 73(4), 15 (2018)
Aldroubi, A.: Portraits of frames. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 123(6), 1661–1668 (1995)
Aldroubi, A., Cabrelli, C., Molter, U.: Wavelets on irregular grids with arbitrary dilation matrices and frame atoms for \(L^{2}({\mathbb{R} }^{d})\). Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal. 17(2), 119–140 (2004)
Arefijamaal, A.A., Sadeghi, Gh.: von Neumann-Schatten dual frames and their perturbations. Results Math. 69(3–4), 431–441 (2016)
Asgari, M.S., Khosravi, A.: Frames and bases of subspaces in Hilbert spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 308(2), 541–553 (2005)
Cazassa, P.G., Christensen, O.: Perturbation of operators and applications to frame theory. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 3(5), 543–557 (1997)
Casazza, P.G., Kutyniok, G.: Frames of subspaces. Wavelets, frames and operator theory, Contemp. Math., Vol. 345, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 87–113 (2004)
Casazza, P.G., Kutyniok, G., Li, S.: Fusion frames and distributed processing. Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal. 25(1), 114–132 (2008)
Christensen, O.: A Paley-Wiener theorem for frames. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 123(7), 2199–2201 (1995)
Christensen, O.: Frame perturbations. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 123(4), 1217–1220 (1995)
Christensen, O.: Operators with closed range, pseudo-inverses, and perturbation of frames for a subspace. Canad. Math. Bull. 42(1), 37–45 (1999)
Christensen, O.: An Introduction to Frames and Riesz Bases. Second edition, Birkhäuser (2016)
Christensen, O., Hasannasab, M.: Operator representations of frames: boundedness, duality, and stability. Integral Equ. Op. Theory 88(4), 483–499 (2017)
Christensen, O., Lennard, C., Lewis, C.: Perturbation of frames for a subspace of a Hilbert space. Rocky Mountain J. Math. 30(4), 1237–1249 (2000)
Daubechies, I., Grossmann, A., Meyer, Y.: Painless nonorthogonal expansions. J. Math. Phys. 27, 1271–1283 (1986)
Dong, J., Li, Y.-Z.: Duality principles in Hilbert-Schmidt frame theory. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 44(6), 4888–4906 (2021)
Dörfler, M., Feichtinger, H.G., Gröchenig, K.: Time-frequency partitions for the Gelfand triple \((S_{0}, L^{2}, S^{\prime }_{0})\). Math. Scand. 98(1), 81–96 (2006)
Duffin, R.J., Schaeffer, A.C.: A class of nonharmonic Fourier series. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 72, 341–366 (1952)
Favier, S.J., Zalik, R.A.: On the stability of frames and Riesz bases. Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal. 2(2), 160–173 (1995)
Fornasier, M.: Quasi-orthogonal decompositions of structured frames. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 289(1), 180–199 (2004)
Guo, X.: Perturbations of invertible operators and stability of g-frames in Hilbert spaces. Results Math. 64(3–4), 405–421 (2013)
Guo, X.: Operator parameterizations of g-frames. Taiwanese J. Math. 18(1), 313–328 (2014)
Heil, C.: A Basis Theory Primer. Birkhäuser/Springer, New York (2011)
Javanshiri, H., Hajiabootorabi, M., Mardanbeigi, M.R.: The effect of perturbations of frames on their alternate and approximately dual frames. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 45(4), 2058–2071 (2022)
Jiang, Z., Yang, S.Z., Zheng, X.W.: Perturbation and construction of almost self-located robust frames with applications to erasure recovery. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 44(8), 7333–7342 (2021)
Kato, T.: Perturbation Theory for Linear Operator. Springer-Verlag, New York (1984)
Li, D.W., Leng, J.S., Huang, T.Z., Sun, G.M.: On sum and stability of g-frames in Hilbert spaces. Linear Multilinear Algebra 66(8), 1578–1592 (2018)
Li, Y.-N., Li, Y.-Z.: Hilbert-Schmidt frames and their duals. Int. J. Wavelets Multiresolut. Inf. Process. 19(5), 2150011 (2021)
Li, S., Ogawa, H.: Pseudoframes for subspaces with applications. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 10(4), 409–431 (2004)
Li, Y.-Z., Zhang, X.-L.: Frame properties of Hilbert-Schmidt operator sequences, Mediterr. J. Math., accepted
Li, Y.-Z., Zhang, X.-L.: Dilations of (dual) Hilbert-Schmidt frames. Ann. Funct. Anal. 13(3), 20 (2022)
Poria, A.: Approximation of the inverse frame operator and stability of Hilbert-Schmidt frames. Mediterr. J. Math. 14(4), 22 (2017)
Poria, A.: Some identities and inequalities for Hilbert-Schmidt frames. Mediterr. J. Math. 14(2), 59,14 (2017)
Sadeghi, Gh., Arefijamaal, A.A.: von Neumann-Schatten frames in separable Banach spaces. Mediterr. J. Math. 9(3), 525–535 (2012)
Sun, W.: G-frames and g-Riesz bases. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 322(1), 437–452 (2006)
Sun, W.: Stability of g-frames. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 326(2), 858–868 (2007)
Wang, Y.J., Zhu, Y.C.: G-frames and g-frame sequences in Hilbert spaces. Acta Math. Sin. 25(12), 2093–2106 (2009)
Xiang, Z.Q.: Some new results on the construction and stability of K-g-frames in Hilbert spaces. Int. J. Wavelets Multiresolut. Inf. Process. 18(5), 2050034, 19 (2020)
Young, R.M.: An Introduction to Nonharmonic Fourier Series. Academic Press, New York (1980)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to extend their sincere gratitude to referees for their careful reading this article and valuable comments, which helped to greatly improve the readability of this article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Rosihan M. Ali.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11971043)
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, XL., Li, YZ. Portraits and Perturbations of Hilbert–Schmidt Frame Sequences. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 45, 3197–3223 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-022-01375-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-022-01375-0