Abstract
In this paper, for the incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows with heat effect and density-dependent viscosity coefficient in three-dimensional bounded domain, by using the elliptic regularity result of the Stokes equations and the linearization and iteration method, we investigate the local existence and uniqueness of strong solutions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bian, D., Xiao, Y.: Global solution to the nematic liquid crystal flows with heat effect. J. Differ. Equ. 263, 5298–5329 (2017)
Breit, D., Feireisl, E., Hofmanová, M.: Martina Local strong solutions to the stochastic compressible Navier–Stokes system. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 43, 313–345 (2018)
Calderer, M.C., Golovaty, D., Lin, F., Liu, C.: Time evolution of nematic liquid crystals with variable degree of orientation. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 33, 1033–1047 (2002)
Chen, M., Zang, A.: On classical solutions to the Cauchy problem of the 2D compressible non-resistive MHD equations with vacuum states. Nonlinearity 30, 3637–3675 (2017)
Cho, Y., Kim, H.: Unique solvability for the density-dependent Navier–Stokes equations. Nonlinear Anal. 59, 465–489 (2004)
Cho, Y., Kim, H.: Existence result for heat-conducting viscous incompressible fluids with vacuum. J. Korean. Math. Soc. 45, 645–681 (2008)
Dai, M., Qing, J., Schonbek, M.: Regularity of solutions to the liquid crystals systems in \({\mathbb{R}}^2\) and \({\mathbb{R}}^3\). Nonlinearity 25, 513–532 (2012)
Danchin, R.: Density-dependent incompressible fluids in bounded domains. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 8, 333–381 (2006)
Danchin, R.: Local and global well-posendness results for flows of inhomogeneous viscous fluids. Adv. Dffer. Equ. 9, 353–386 (2004)
Danchin, R., Mucha, P.B.: The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in vacuum, arXiv:1705,06061v2
Elliott, C.M., Zheng, S.: On the Cahn–Hilliard equation. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 96, 339–357 (1986)
Ericksen, J.L.: Conservation laws for liquid crystals. Trans. Soc. Rheol. 5, 23–34 (1961)
Ericksen, J.L.: Continuum theory of liquid crystals of nematic type. Mol. Cryst. 7, 153–164 (1969)
Fan, J., Alzahrani, F.S., Hayat, T., Nakamura, G., Zhou, Y.: Global regularity for the 2D liquid crystal model with mixed partial viscosity. Anal. Appl. (Singap.) 13, 185–200 (2015)
Fan, J., Li, J.: Regularity criteria for the strong solutions to the Ericksen-Leslie system in \({\mathbb{R}}^3\). J. Math. Anal. Appl. 425, 695–703 (2015)
Fan, J., Samet, B., Zhou, Y.: A regularity criterion for a density-dependent incompressible liquid crystals model with vacuum. Hiroshima Math. J. 49, 129–138 (2019)
Fan, J., Zhou, Y.: Uniform local well-posedness for an Ericksen-Leslie’s density-dependent parabolic-hyperbolic liquid crystals model. Appl. Math. Lett. 74, 79–84 (2017)
Fan, J., Zhou, Y.: A regularity criterion for a 3D density-dependent incompressible liquid crystals model. Appl. Math. Lett. 58, 119–124 (2016)
Fang, D., Zhang, T., Zi, R.: Global solutions to the isentropic compressible Navier–Stokes equations with a class of large initial data. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 50, 4983–5026 (2018)
Feireisl, E., Frémond, M., Rocca, E., Schimperna, G.: A new approach to non-isothermal models for nematic liquid crystals. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 205, 651–672 (2012)
Feireisl, E., Rocca, E., Schimperna, G.: On a non-isothermal model for nematic liquid crystals. Nonlinearity 24, 243–257 (2011)
Friedman, A.: Partial Differ. Equ. Holt, Reinhart and Winston, New York (1969)
Gao, J., Tao, Q., Yao, Z.: Strong solutions to the density-dependent incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows. J. Differ. Equ. 260, 3691–3748 (2016)
Gong, H., Li, J., Xu, C.: Local well-posedness of strong solutions to density-dependent liquid crystal system. Nonlinear Anal. 147, 26–44 (2016)
Gu, W., Fan, J., Zhou, Y.: Regularity criteria for some simplified non-isothermal models for nematic liquid crystals. Comput. Math. Appl. 72, 2839–2853 (2016)
Hong, M., Xin, Z.: Global existence of solutions of the liquid crystal flow for the Oseen-Frank model in \({\mathbb{R}}^2\). Adv. Math. 231, 1364–1400 (2012)
Hu, X., Wang, D.: Global existence and large-time behavior of solutions to the three-dimensional equations of compressible magnetohydrodynamic flows. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 197, 203–238 (2010)
Huang, J., Paicu, M., Zhang, P.: Global well-posedness of incompressible inhomogeneous fluid systems with bounded density or non-Lipschitz velocity. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 209, 631–682 (2013)
Huang, X., Li, J., Xin, Z.: Global well-posedness of classical solutions with large oscillations and vacuum to the three-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations. Commun Pure Appl. Math. 65, 549–585 (2012)
Huang, X., Wang, Y.: Global strong solution with vacuum to the two dimensional density-dependent Navier–Stokes system. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 46, 1771–1788 (2014)
Itoh, S., Tani, A.: Solvability of nonstationary problems for nonhomogeneous incompressible fluids and the convergence with vanishing viscosity. Tokyo J. Math. 22, 17–42 (1999)
Kazhikhov, A.: Solvablity of the initial-boundary value problem for the equations of the motion of an inhomogeneous viscous incompressible fluid. In: Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, vol. 216, pp. 1008–1010 (2974)
Ladyzhenskaya, O., Solonnikov, V.A.: Unique solvability of an initial and boundary value problem for viscous incompressible non-homogeneous fluids. J. Soviet Math. 9, 89–96 (1978)
Ladyzhenskaya, O.: The Mathematical Theory of Viscous Incompressible Fluids. Gordon and Breach, New York (1969)
Leslie, F.M.: Some constitutive equations for liquid crystals. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 28, 265–283 (1968)
Li, L., Liu, Q., Zhong, X.: Global strong solution to the two-dimensional density-dependent nematic liquid crystal flows with vacuum. Nonlinearity 30, 4062–4088 (2017)
Li, J.: Local existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations with nonnegative density. J. Differ. Equ. 263, 6512–6536 (2017)
Li, J.: Global strong and weak solutions to inhomogeneous nematic liquid crystal flow in two dimensions. Nonlinear Anal. 99, 80–94 (2014)
Li, J., Liang, Z.: On local classical solutions to the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional barotropic compressible Navier–Stokes equations with vacuum. J. Math. Pures Appl. 102, 640–671 (2014)
Li, J., Xin, Z.: Global existence of weak solutions to the non-isothermal nematic liquid crystals in 2D. Acta Math. Sci. 36, 973–1014 (2016)
Lin, F.: Nonlinear theory of defects in nematic liquid crystals: phase transition and flow phenomena. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 42, 789–814 (1989)
Lin, F., Lin, J., Wang, C.: Liquid crystal flows in two dimensions. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 197, 297–336 (2010)
Lin, F., Liu, C.: Nonparabolic dissipative ssytems modelling the flow of liquid crystals. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 489, 501–537 (1995)
Lions, P.L.: Mathematical Topics in Fluid Mechanics: Volume I: Incpmpressible Models. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1996)
Liu, Y.: Global strong solutions for the incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows with density-dependent viscosity coefficient. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 462, 1381–1397 (2018)
Lv, B., Huang, B.: On strong solutions to the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations with vacuum. Nonlinearity 28, 509–530 (2015)
Lv, B., Shi, X., Xu, X.: Global existence and large-time asymptotic behavior of strong solutions to the compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations with vacuum. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 65, 925–975 (2016)
Lv, B., Xu, Z., Zhong, X.: On local strong solutions to the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional density-dependent magnetohydrodynamic equations with vacuum, (arXiv:1506.02156 [math.AP])
Oswald, P., Pieranski, P.: Nematic and Cholesteric Liquid Crystals: Concepts and Physical Properties Illustrated by Experiments. Taylor Francis/CRC Press, Boca Raton (2005)
Paicu, M., Zhang, P., Zhang, Z.: Global unique solvability of inhomogeneous Navier–Stokes equations with bounded density. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 38, 1208–1234 (2013)
Sonnet, A.M., Virga, E.G.: Dissipative Ordered Fluids. Springer, Boston (2012). ISBN 978-0-387-87814-0
Temam, R.: Infinite Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York (1988)
Wang, C.: Well-posedness for the heat flow of harmonic maps and the liquid crystal flow with rough initial data. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 200, 1–19 (2011)
Wu, H.W.: Strong solutions to the incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations with vacuum. Comput. Math. Appl. 61, 2742–2753 (2011)
Yu, H., Zhang, P.: Global regularity to the 3D incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows with vacuum. Nonlinear Anal. 174, 209–222 (2018)
Zhai, X., Li, Y., Yan, W.: Global solution to the 3-D density-dependent incompressible flow of liquid crystals. Nonlinear Anal. 156, 249–274 (2017)
Zhang, J.: Global well-posedness for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity coefficient. J. Differ. Equ. 259, 1722–1742 (2015)
Zhong, X.: Global strong solution for 3D viscous incompressible heat conducting Navier–Stokes flows with non-negative density. J. Differ. Equ. 263, 4978–4996 (2017)
Zhong, X.: Global strong solutions for nonhomogeneous heat conducting Navier–Stokes equations. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 41, 127–139 (2018)
Zhong, X.: Global strong solution for viscous incompressible heat conducting Navier–Stokes flows with density-dependent viscosity. Anal. Appl. (Singap.) 16, 623–647 (2018)
Zhou, Y., Fan, J.: A regularity criterion for the nematic liquid crystal flows. J. Inequal. Appl. Art. ID 589697, p. 9 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Yong Zhou.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhao, X., Zhu, M. Strong Solutions to the Density-Dependent Incompressible Nematic Liquid Crystal Flows with Heat Effect . Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 44, 1579–1611 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-020-01026-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-020-01026-2