Abstract
A peculiar structure is present in a finite group G, when \(\mathcal {D}(G)=\{d(H,G) \ | \ H \ \text{ is } \text{ a } \text{ subgroup } \text{ of } \ G\}\) is small enough (here d(H, G) denotes the relative commutativity degree). Recent contributions show that G has elementary abelian quotients, when \(|\mathcal {D}(G)| \le 4\). We introduce a similar problem for the relative exterior degree \(d^\wedge (H,G)\) and for the relative tensor degree \(d^\otimes (H,G)\). Theorems of structure are shown when G has a small number of relative tensor (or exterior) degrees. Among other things, we give new estimations for the gap \(d^\wedge (H,G)-d^\otimes (H,G)\) and for the arithmetic average \((d^\wedge (H,G)+d^\otimes (H,G))/2\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alghamdi, A.M., Russo, F.G.: Remarks on the tensor degree of finite groups. Filomat 28, 1929–1933 (2014)
Barzgar, R., Erfanian, A., Farrokhi, M.: Finite groups with three relative commutativity degrees. Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. 39, 271–280 (2013)
Beyl, F.R., Felgner, U., Schmid, P.: On groups occurring as center factor groups. J. Algebra 61, 161–177 (1979)
Biddle, D., Kappe, L.-C.: On subgroups related to the tensor centre. Glasg. Math. J. 45, 323–332 (2003)
Brown, R., Johnson, D.L., Robertson, E.F.: Some computations of non-abelian tensor products of groups. J. Algebra 111, 177–202 (1987)
Brown, R., Loday, J.-L.: Van Kampen theorems for diagram of spaces. Topology 26, 311–335 (1987)
Ellis, G.: Tensor products of \(q\)-crossed modules. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 51, 243–258 (1995)
Erfanian, A., Lescot, P., Rezaei, R.: On the relative commutativity degree of a subgroup of a finite group. Commun. Algebra 35, 4183–4197 (2007)
Erfanian, A., Rezaei, R., Russo, F.G.: Relative \(n\)-isoclinism classes and relative nilpotency degree of finite groups. Filomat 27, 367–371 (2013)
Erfanian, A., Farrokhi, M.D.G.: Finite groups with four relative commutativity degrees. Algebra Colloq. 22, 449–458 (2015)
Lescot, P.: Isoclinism classes and commutativity degrees of finite groups. J. Algebra 177, 847–869 (1995)
Lescot, P.: Central extensions and commutativity degree. Commun. Algebra 29, 4451–4460 (2001)
Niroomand, P., Rezaei, R.: On the exterior degree of finite groups. Commun. Algebra 39, 335–343 (2011)
Niroomand, P., Russo, F.G.: A note on the exterior centralizer. Arch. Math. (Basel) 93, 505–512 (2009)
Niroomand, P., Russo, F.G.: On the tensor degree of finite groups. Ars Comb. 131, 273–283 (2017)
Niroomand, P., Rezaei, R.: The exterior degree of a pair of finite groups. Mediterr. J. Math. 10, 1195–1206 (2013)
Niroomand, P., Russo, F.G.: On the size of the third homotopy group of the suspension of an Eilenberg–MacLane space. Turkish J. Math. 38, 664–671 (2014)
Niroomand, P., Russo, F.G.: Probabilistic properties of the relative tensor degree of finite groups, Indag. Math. 27, 147–159 (2016); Corrigendum to: “Probabilistic properties of the relative tensor degree of finite groups”. Indag. Math. 28, 612–614 (2017)
Niroomand, P., Russo, F.G.: An improvement of a bound of Green. J. Algebra Appl. 11, 1250116 (2012)
Robinson, D.J.S.: A Course in the Theory of Groups. Springer, Berlin (1980)
Acknowledgements
We thank the referee for some useful comments, which help to clarify the exposition of the material. The first author thanks NRF for the Grant No. 118517 and both NRF and MAECI for the Grant No. 113144.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by V. Ravichandran.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Russo, F.G., Niroomand, P. Finite Groups With Few Relative Tensor or Exterior Degrees. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 43, 3201–3219 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-019-00861-2
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-019-00861-2