Abstract
In the current paper, we study the discrete Laplacian acting on 2-forms which was introduced and investigated by Chebbi (Potential Anal 49(2):331–358, 2018). We establish a new criterion of essential self-adjointness using the Nelson lemma. Moreover, we give an upper bound on the infimum of the essential spectrum. Furthermore, we establish a link between the adjacency matrix and the discrete Laplacian on 2-forms.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anné, C., Torki-Hamza, N.: The Gauss–Bonnet operator of an infinite graph. Anal. Math. Phys. 5(2), 137–159 (2015)
Ayadi, H.: Spectra of Laplacians on an infinite graph. Oper. Matrices 11(2), 567–586 (2017)
Baloudi, H., Golenia, S., Jeribi, A.: The adjacency matrix and the discrete Laplacian acting on forms. arxiv preprint arxiv: 1505.06109 (2015)
Balti, M.: On the eigenvalues of weighted directed graphs. Complex Anal. Oper. Theory 11(6), 1387–1406 (2017)
Berkolaiko, G., Kennedy, J.B., Kurasov, P., Mugnolo, D.: Edge connectivity and the spectral gap of combinatorial and quantum graphs. arXiv:1702.05264 [math.SP]
Bonnefont, M., Golénia, S.: Essential spectrum and Weyl asymptotics for discrete Laplacians. Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Math. 24(6), 563–624 (2015)
Chebbi, Y.: The discrete Laplacian of a \(2\)-simplicial complex. Potential Anal. 49(2), 331–358 (2018)
Chebbi, Y.: Laplacien discret d’un 2-complexe simplicial. 2018. Thèse de doctorat. Université de Nantes, Faculté des sciences et des techniques; Université de Carthage (Tunisie) (2018)
Chung, F.R.K.: Spectral graph theory. In: Regional Conference Series in Mathematics, vol 92, p. xi. American Mathematical Society (AMS), Providence, RI (1996)
Colin de Verdière, Y.: Spectres de graphes, Cours Spécialisés, 4. Société Mathématique de France, Paris (1998)
Colin de Verdière, Y., Torki-Hamza, N., Truc, F.: Essential self-adjointness for combinatorial schrödinger operators. II metrically non complete graphs. Math. Phys. Anal. Geom. 14(1), 21–38 (2011)
Davidoff, G., Sarnak, P., Valette, A.: Elementary Number Theory, Group Theory, and Ramanujan Graphs. London Mathematical Society Student Texts, 55, p. x+144. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)
Doyle, P.G., Snell, J.L.: Random Walks and Electric Networks, The Carus Mathematical Monographs, p. 159. The Mathematical Association of America (1984)
Golénia, S.: Unboundedness of adjacency matrices of locally finite graphs. Lett. Math. Phys. 93(2), 127–140 (2010)
Golénia, S.: Hardy inequality and assymptotic eigenvalue distribution for discrete laplacians. J. Funct. Anal. 266(5), 2662–2688 (2014)
Golénia, S., Schumacher, C.: The problem of deficiency indices for discrete Schrödinger operators on locally finite graph. J. Math. Phys. 52(6), 063512 (2011)
Hung, X., Keller, M., Masamune, J., Wojciechowski, R.K.: A note on self-adjoint extensions of the Laplacian on weighted graphs. J. Funct. Anal. 265(8), 1556–1578 (2013)
Jeribi, A.: Spectral Theory and Applications of Linear Operators and Block Operator Matrices. Springer, New York (2015)
Kato, T.: Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators. Springer, New York (1966)
Keller, M.: The essential spectrum of the Laplacian on rapidly branching tessellations. Math. Ann. 346(1), 51–66 (2010)
Milatovic, O.: Essential self-adjointness of magnetic Schrödinger operators on locally finite graphs. Integral Equ. Oper. Theory 71(1), 13–27 (2011)
Mohar, B., Omladič, M.: The spectrum of infinite graphs with bounded vertex degrees, Graphs, hypergraphsGraphs, hypergraphs and applications. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Graph Theory, Eyba/GDR 1984, Teubner-Texte Math vol. 73, pp. 122–125 (1985)
Mohar, B., Woess, W.: A survey on spectra of infinite graphs. J. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 21(3), 209–234 (1989)
Palle, E.T.: Essential self-adjointness of semibounded operators. Math. Ann. 237(2), 187–192 (1978)
Reed, M., Simon, B.: Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, Tome I–IV. Academic Press, Cambridge (1978)
Schechter, M.: Principles of Functional Analysis. Academic Press, Cambridge (1971)
Wolf, F.: On the essential spectrum of partial differential boundary problems. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 12(2), 211–228 (1959)
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Colette Anné, Nabila Torki-Hamza, Sylvain Golénia and Nassim Athmouni for useful discussions and comments on the text. They would like to thank also the anonymous referee for their numerous relevant remarks and useful suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Mohammad Sal Moslehian.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baloudi, H., Belgacem, S. & Jeribi, A. The Discrete Laplacian Acting on 2-Forms and Application. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 43, 1025–1045 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-019-00721-z
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-019-00721-z