Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Heat Transfer Effects on Defect Boundaries Captured by Digital Holographic Interferometry and Infrared Thermography Workstation: an Overview on Experimental Results

  • Published:
Experimental Techniques Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The heat transfer effect is observed from existing defects through heat diffusion to the sound area of the sample in long term after the sample has reached values close to the initial, signifying equilibrium with the environment. Two complementary systems providing the kinetic and thermal information of the samples were used to construct a real-time monitoring workstation in order to monitor the real-time responses of the sample after thermal excitation. Results indicate that the defect boundaries and the sound non-defect area continue to exchange thermal values long after the total area of the sample reaches initial temperature in equilibrium with environment. Hence, it is here suggested that the continuous aging of artworks in controlled environments may be a result of the ongoing low thermal heat transfer from the defect to the sound areas provoking a slow but steady surface displacement and consequently deterioration mechanism against the preventive conservation measures based on environmental equilibrium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adkins CJ (1983) Equilibrium thermodynamics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Tzou DY (2014) Macro- to microscale heat transfer: the lagging behavior. Wiley

  3. Di Tuccio MC, Ludwig N, Gargano M, Bernardi A (2015) Thermographic inspection of cracks in the mixed materials statue: Ratto delle Sabine. Heritage Science 3(1):10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mercuri F, Orazi N, Paoloni S, Cicero C, Zammit U (2017) Pulsed thermography applied to the study of cultural heritage. Appl Sci 7(10):1010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Tornari V (2007) Laser interference-based techniques and applications in structural inspection of works of art. Anal Bioanal Chem 387(3):761–780

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhao Y, Mehnen J, Sirikham A, Roy R (2017) A novel defect depth measurement method based on nonlinear system identification for pulsed thermographic inspection. Mech Syst Signal Process 85:382–395

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Streza M, Fedala Y, Roger JP, Tessier G, Boue C (2013) Heat transfer modeling for surface crack depth evaluation. Meas Sci Technol 24(4):045602

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Manohar A, di Scalea FL (2014) Modeling 3D heat flow interaction with defects in composite materials for infrared thermography. NDT & E International 66:1–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. López G, Basterra LA, Ramón-Cueto G (2014) A. d. Diego, detection of singularities and subsurface defects in wood by infrared thermography. International journal of. Archit Herit 8(4):517–536

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Theodorakeas P, Koui M (2018) Depth retrieval procedures in pulsed thermography: remarks in time and frequency domain analyses. Appl Sci 8(3):409

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Candoré JC, Bodnar JL, Detalle V, Grossel P (2012) Characterization of defects situated in a fresco by stimulated infrared thermography. EPJ Applied Physics 57(1)

  12. Palumbo D, Galietti U (2016) Damage investigation in composite materials by means of new thermal data processing procedures. Strain 52(4):276–285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Favata A, Trovalusci P, Masiani R (2016) A multiphysics and multiscale approach for modeling microcracked thermo-elastic materials. Comput Mater Sci 116:22–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hu KQ, Chen ZT (2013) Transient heat conduction analysis of a cracked half-plane using dual-phase-lag theory. Int J Heat Mass Transf 62:445–451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ma X-B, Wang F, Chen D-Z (2014) Temperature distributions at the surface of functionally graded materials containing a cylindrical defect. J Appl Phys 115(20):203505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Sutradhar A, Paulino GH, Gray LJ (2002) Transient heat conduction in homogeneous and non-homogeneous materials by the Laplace transform Galerkin boundary element method. Eng Anal Bound Elem 26(2):119–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang BL, Li JE (2013) Hyperbolic heat conduction and associated transient thermal fracture for a piezoelectric material layer. Int J Solids Struct 50(9):1415–1424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang HH, Ma GW, Fan LF (2017) Thermal shock analysis of 2D cracked solids using the numerical manifold method and precise time integration. Eng Anal Bound Elem 75:46–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Li X-F, Lee KY (2015) Effect of heat conduction of penny-shaped crack interior on thermal stress intensity factors. Int J Heat Mass Transf 91:127–134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Bernikola E, Nevin A, Tornari V (2009) Rapid initial dimensional changes in wooden panel paintings due to simulated climate-induced alterations monitored by digital coherent out-of-plane interferometry. Applied Physics A 95(2):387–399

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Tornari V, Tsiranidou E, Bernikola E (2012) Interference fringe-patterns association to defect-types in artwork conservation: an experiment and research validation review. Applied Physics A 106(2):397–410

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kosma K, Andrianakis M, Hatzigiannakis K, Tornari V (2018) Digital holographic interferometry for cultural heritage structural diagnostics: a coherent and a low-coherence optical set-up for the study of a marquetry sample. Strain 54(3):e12263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Solís SM, del Socorro Hernández-Montes M, Santoyo FM (2011) Measurement of Young's modulus in an elastic material using 3D digital holographic interferometry. Appl Opt 50(20):3383–3388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Ibarra-Castanedo C, Sfarra S, Ambrosini D, Paoletti D, Bendada B, Maldague X (2008) Subsurface defect characterization in artworks by quantitative pulsed phase thermography and holographic interferometry. Quant Infr Therm J 5(2):131–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Georges MP, Vandenrijt J-F, Thizy C, Alexeenko I, Pedrini G, Vollheim B, Lopez I, Jorge I, Rochet J, Osten W (2014) Combined holography and thermography in a single sensor through image-plane holography at thermal infrared wavelengths. Opt Express 22(21):25517–25529

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Tornari V, Andrianakis M, Hatzigiannnakis K, Kosma K, Detalle V, Bourguignon E, Giovannacci D, Brissaud D (2016) Complimentarity of digital holographic speckle pattern interferometry and simulated infrared thermography for cultural heritage structural diagnostic research. IJOER 2:129–141

    Google Scholar 

  27. Tornari V, Bernikola E, Nevin A, Kouloumpi E, Doulgeridis M, Fotakis C (2008) Fully-non-contact masking-based holography inspection on dimensionally responsive artwork materials. Sensors 8(12):8401–8422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. C. d. A. Cennini, The Craftsman's handbook: "Il Libro dell' Arte". Dover, New York, 1960

  29. Piva G (1984) Manuale pratico di tecnica pittorica: enciclopedia ricettario per tutti gli artisti, pittori, dilettanti, allievi delle accademie di belle arti e delle scuole artistiche. Hoepli, Milano

    Google Scholar 

  30. D. Pinna, M. Galeotti , R. Mazzeo, Scientific Examination for the Investigation of Paintings: A Handbook for Conservators-restorers, Publisher Centro Di 2011

  31. Tornari V (2018) On development of portable digital holographic speckle pattern interferometry system for remote-access monitoring and documentation in art conservation. Strain 0(0):e12288

    Google Scholar 

  32. V. Tornari, A. Bonarou, V. Zafiropulos, L. Antonucci , C. Fotakis, Holographic interferometry sequential investigation of long-term photomechanical effects in the excimer laser restoration of artworks, in ROMOPTO 2000 sixth conference on optics, V.I. Vlad, ed., SPIE Vol. 4430 (SPIE 2001) 2001, pp. 153–2159

  33. Bonarou A, Antonucci L, Tornari V, Georgiou S, Fotakis C (2001) Holographic interferometry for the structural diagnostics of UV laser ablation of polymer substrates. Applied Physics A 73(5):647–651

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Bodnar JL, Nicolas JL, Mouhoubi K, Detalle V (2012) Stimulated infrared thermography applied to thermophysical characterization of cultural heritage mural paintings. EPJ Applied Physics 60(2):21003–p21001-21003-p21006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Pietrarca F, Mameli M, Filippeschi S, Fantozzi F (2016) Recognition of wall materials through active thermography coupled with numerical simulations. Appl Opt 55(25):6821–6828

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The experiment was carried out in the premises of the holographic metrology laboratory at the Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser of the Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (IESL-FORTH) and is currently being supported by the European project “Integrated Platform for the European Research Infrastructure on Cultural Heritage”, IPERION CH (Grant, Agreement: 654028) and the EU Ultraviolet Laser Facility (ULF) at IESL-FORTH.

Special thanks go to the colleagues of Centre de Recherché et de Restauration des Musées de France (C2RMF) Dr. Vincent Detalleand Laboratoire de Recherché des Monuments Historiques (LRMH) Dr. David Giovannacci for their cooperation in the work package of IPERION project within which this study was performed.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas / Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, N. Plastira 100, Voutes, 73 111 Heraklion, Crete, Greece

    V. Tornari, M. Andrianakis, A. Chaban & K. Kosma

  2. Department of Cultural Heritage: Archaeology and History of Art, Cinema and Music, University of Padova, Palazzo Liviano - Piazza Capitaniato 7, 35139, Padova, PD, Italy

    A. Chaban

  3. Centre for Plasma Physics and Lasers, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Tria Monastiria, 74100 Rethymnon, Crete, Greece

    K. Kosma

Authors
  1. V. Tornari
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. M. Andrianakis
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. A. Chaban
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. K. Kosma
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. Tornari.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tornari, V., Andrianakis, M., Chaban, A. et al. Heat Transfer Effects on Defect Boundaries Captured by Digital Holographic Interferometry and Infrared Thermography Workstation: an Overview on Experimental Results. Exp Tech 44, 59–74 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40799-019-00336-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40799-019-00336-w

Keywords

Search

Navigation