Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Improved efficiency of a floating wave energy converter under different wave-approach angles: numerical and experimental investigations

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Journal of Ocean Engineering and Marine Energy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

As the world is largely dominated by fossil fuels, search for various unlimited and green sources of energy is necessary to replace depleting energy sources. Wave energy is one of the classic examples of such green energy. The present study discusses design and development a new floating wave energy converter (FWEC) under the waves of different approach angles. Proposed device consists of the central buoy to which tubular floats that extract wave energy are connected circumferentially. It makes both the functionality and form of the device different from other existing FWECs. The proposed device is developed to operate in near-shore conditions of India, where it is examined under irregular waves of multiple directions individually. Dynamic parameters of the device are closely examined to assess its performance for all the wave sets considered in the analysis. A preliminary experimental investigation done on this model is thus compared to a numerical model for a set of wave conditions to ensure its application in reality. Mechanical power obtained from the float shows the efficiency of about 25% in a few critical cases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amarkarthik A, Chandrasekaran S, Sivakumar K, Harender S (2012) Laboratory experiment on using the non-floating body to generate electrical energy from water waves. Front Energy 6(4):361–365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Andres A, Maillet J, Hals Todalshaug J, Möller P, Bould D, Jeffrey H (2016) Techno-economic related metrics for a wave energy converters feasibility assessment. Sustainability 8:1109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barata J, Guedes Soares C, Marseguerra M, Zio E (2002) Simulation modeling of repairable multi-component deteriorating systems for ‘on condition’ maintenance optimization. Reliab Eng Syst Safety 76(3):255–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chandramohan P, Sanil Kumar V, Nayak BU (1991) Wave statistics around the Indian Coast based on ship observed data. Indian J Mar ne Sci 20(2):87–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandrasekaran S (2016) Offshore structural engineering: reliability and risk assessment. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis 1:177–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandrasekaran S, Raghavi B (2015) Design, development and experimentation of deep ocean wave energy converter system. Int Confer Altern Energy Dev Ctries Emerg Econ Energy Procedia 79:634–640

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandrasekaran S, Raphel DC, Saishri P (2012) Deep ocean wave energy systems: experimental investigations. J Naval Archit Mar Eng 11(2):139–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chandrasekaran S, Deepak CR (2013) Conceptual design on deep water ocean wave energy converter. In: Proceedings of International Workshop on Wave Energy, IIT Madras, India.

  • ESSO-Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (2018). https://www.incois.gov.in. Accessed 6 June 2018

  • de Falcão AF, O. (2010) Wave energy utilization: a review of the technologies. Renewab Sustainab Energy Rev Elsevier 14(3):899–918

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Falnes J (2007) A review of wave-energy extraction. Mar Struct 20(4):185–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heikkinen H, Lampinen MJ, Böling JM (2013) Analytical study of the interaction between waves and cylindrical wave energy converters oscillating in two modes. Renewab Energy 50:150–160

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newman JN (1992) Panel methods in marine hydrodynamics. 11th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference Hobart, Australia (K-2):123–129

  • Rusu E, Guedes Soares C (2009) Numerical modeling to estimate the spatial distribution of the wave energy in the Portuguese nearshore. Renewab Energy 34:1501–1516

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheng W, Lewis A (2012) Assessment of wave energy extraction from seas: numerical validation. J Energy Res Technol 134(4):041701

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Umesh PA, Prasad KB, Sandhya KG, Balakrishnan Nair TM (2018) High-frequency tail characteristics in the coastal waters off Gopalpur, Northwest Bay of Bengal: a Nearshore Modelling Study. Pure Appl Geophys 175(6):2351–2379

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vögler A, Venugopal V (2015) Observations on shallow water wave distributions at an ocean Energy site. In: Proceedings of the ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, vol 7

  • Zhang Y, Kim CW, Beer M, Dai H, Guedes Soares C (2018) Modeling multivariate ocean data using asymmetric copulas. Coast Eng 135:91–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Srinivasan Chandrasekaran.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chandrasekaran, S., Sricharan, V.V.S. Improved efficiency of a floating wave energy converter under different wave-approach angles: numerical and experimental investigations. J. Ocean Eng. Mar. Energy 5, 41–50 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40722-019-00128-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40722-019-00128-9

Keywords

Navigation