Skip to main content
Log in

Introducing “mobile DDL (data-driven learning)” for vocabulary learning: an experiment for academic English

  • Published:
Journal of Computers in Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Learning words in repetition and in context may be conducive to effective vocabulary acquisition. Research in corpus linguistics and mobile learning can provide pedagogical and technical support for the strategies. DDL (data-driven learning), an approach which features concordancing through a large number of text collection, can facilitate direct and intensive exposure to authentic language in use; the ubiquitous mobile technology nowadays can enable contextual learning experience anytime, anywhere. Thus, “mobile DDL” may synergise DDL and mobile learning, and this combination is a proposal to enhance vocabulary learning with emerging technology. This paper reports an experiment on mobile DDL in the context of academic English. A mobile app was specially designed and developed for voluntary participants in this research to look up core academic words in authentic academic texts. Through passive data capture, questionnaire and interview, it was found that DDL could be adapted to mobile devices. However, the approach was not well acceptable to the intermediate-level students in this research, despite their familiarity with mobile technology in daily life. Major adjustments to DDL seem necessary if mobile DDL is to assist learners at large in vocabulary learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. The disciplines are education, humanities, history, social science, philosophy and religion, law and political science, science and technology, medicine and health, and others.

  2. See the API (application program interface) provided by Pearson: http://developer.pearson.com/apis/dictionaries.

References

  • Baker, P., Hardie, A., & McEnery, T. (2006). A glossary of corpus linguistics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnbrook, G. (1996). Language and computers: A practical introduction to the computer analysis of language. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernardini, S. (2001). “Spoilt for choice”: A learner explores general language corpora. In G. Aston (Ed.), Learning with corpora (pp. 220–249). Houston: Athelstan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boulton, A. (2009). Data-driven learning: Reasonable fears and rational reassurance. Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 35(1), 81–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, R. (1998). Vocabulary: Applied linguistic perspective (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, A. (2007). Integrating corpora in language learning and teaching. ReCall, 19(3), 249–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, W., Warren, M., & Xu, X.-F. (2003). The language learner as language researcher: Putting corpus linguistics on the timetable. System, 31(2), 173–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chinnery, G. M. (2006). Going to the MALL: Mobile assisted language learning. Language Learning and Technology, 10(1), 9–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, R. (1994). Factors in the incidental acquisition of second language vocabulary for oral input: A review essay. Applied Language Learning, 5(1), 1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feser, J. (2015). The disruptive nature of mobile learning. In C. Udell & G. Woodill (Eds.), Mastering mobile learning: tips and techniques for success (pp. 21–29). Hoboken: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flowerdew, J. (2009). Corpora in language teaching. In M. Long & C. Doughty (Eds.), The handbook of language teaching (pp. 327–350). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, D., & Davies, M. (2014). A new academic vocabulary list. Applied Linguistics, 35(3), 305–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gleason, H. A. (1965). An introduction to descriptive linguistics (Revised ed.). Toronto: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

  • Godwin-Jones, R. (1999). Emerging technologies: Mobile computing and language learning. Language Learning and Technology, 2(2), 7–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyland, K. (2002). Specificity revisited: How far should we go now? English for Specific Purposes, 21, 385–395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hyland, K. (2003). Second language writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hyland, K. (2006). Disciplinary differences: Language variation in academic discourses. In K. Hyland & M. Bondi (Eds.), Academic discourse across disciplines (pp. 17–45). New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johns, T. (1986). Micro-concord: A language learner’s research tool. System, 14(2), 151–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johns, T. (1991). Should you be persuaded-two examples of data-driven learning materials. In T. Johns & P. King (Eds.), Classroom concordancing (English Language Journal, 4) (pp. 1–16). Birmingham: Birmingham University.

  • Johns, T. (2002). Data-driven learning: The perpetual challenge. In B. Kettemann & G. Marko (Eds.), Teaching and learning by doing corpus linguistics (pp. 107–117). Amsterdam: Rodopi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johns, T., & King, P. (1991). Classroom concordancing. English Language Research Journal, 4. Birmingham: University of Birmingham.

  • Kamil, M. L., & Hiebert, E. H. (2005). Teaching and learning vocabulary: Perspectives and persistent issues. In E. H. Hiebert & M. L. Kamil (Eds.), Teaching and learning vocabulary: Bringing research to practice (pp. 1–23). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kearneya, M., Schucka, S., Burdenb, K., & Aubusson, P. (2012). Viewing mobile learning from a pedagogical perspective. Research in Learning Technology, 20, 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Shield, L. (2008). An overview of mobile assisted language learning: From content delivery to supported collaboration and interaction. ReCall, 20(3), 271–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2009). Will mobile learning change language learning? ReCall, 21(2), 157–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Traxler, J. (Eds.). (2005). Mobile learning: A handbook for educators and trainers. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, M. (1990). Concordances and their integration into a word-processing environment for language learners. System, 18(2), 177–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, M., & Kirbt, J. R. (2015). The effects of vocabulary breadth and depth on English reading. Applied Linguistics, 36(5), 611–634.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, M. (2008). Accessing and interpreting corpus information in the teacher education context. Language Teaching, 41(4), 563–574.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mishan, F. (2004). Authenticating corpora for language learning: A problem and its resolution. ELT Journal, 58(3), 219–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nagy, W., & Herman, P. (1985). Incidental vs. instructional approaches to increasing reading vocabulary. Educational Perspectives, 23, 16–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nation, I. S. P. (2001). Learning vocabulary in another language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nation, I. S. P., & Webb, S. (2011). Researching and analyzing vocabulary. Boston: Heinle.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Reading Panel (US). (2000). Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction.

  • Read, J. (2000). Assessing vocabulary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Read, J. (2004). Research in teaching vocabulary. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 24, 146–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, K. D. (2011). Mobile learning devices. Bloomington: Solution Tree.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, N. (2000). Vocabulary in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steel, C. H., & Levy, M. (2013). Language students and their technologies: Charting the evolution 2006-2011. ReCall, 25(3), 306–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stubbs, M. (2001). Texts, corpora, and problems of interpretation: A response to Widdowson. Applied Linguisitcs, 22(2), 149–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tribble, C. (2010). What are concordances and how are they used? In A. O’Keeffe & M. McCarthy (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of corpus linguistics (pp. 167–183). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trinder, J., Roy, S., & Magill, J. (2009). Using automatic logging to collect information on mobile device usage for learning. In G. Vavoula, N. Pachler, & A. Kukulska-Hulme (Eds.), Researching mobile learning: Frameworks, tools and research designs (pp. 241–256). Bern: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Udell, C. (2015). Ubiquity and mobility as design considerations for mobile learning. In C. Udell & G. Woodill (Eds.), Mastering mobile learning: Tips and techniques for success (pp. 191–197). Hoboken: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widdowson, H. G. (2000). On the limitations of linguistics applied. Applied Linguistics, 21(1), 3–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, X., & Lu, X. (2015). The relationship between vocabulary learning strategies and breadth and depth of vocabulary knowledge. The Modern Language Journal, 99(4), 740–753.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhi Quan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Quan, Z. Introducing “mobile DDL (data-driven learning)” for vocabulary learning: an experiment for academic English. J. Comput. Educ. 3, 273–287 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-016-0067-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-016-0067-0

Keywords

Navigation