Abstract
Purpose
Storage mites (SM) are ubiquitously found close to human habitation and are a source of allergic reactions ranging from allergic rhinitis and asthma to anaphylactic reactions.
Methods
Data on 3997 patients with suspected allergic rhinitis were included. We performed correlation of intradermal testing and specific IgE-test results using Cohen’s kappa and univariate logistic regression to evaluate the probability of symptoms and the point of time symptoms were reported. In some patients nasal provocation was performed to prove allergic rhinitis.
Results
Patients with storage mite sensitization show a high degree of cross reactivity between different storage mite species. Cross reactivity of storage mite species with house dust mites (HDM) was found in 56% and is only slightly higher than that of other common allergens such as grasses (45%) or birch (42%). A correlation of intradermal testing and specific IgE testing could not be found. The most common symptoms of sensitized subjects were nasal obstruction and hyposmia and symptoms were dependent on presence of chronic sinusitis. Nasal provocation was positive in 16 to 33% of subjects tested.
Conclusions
SM are a common sensitization in the study population and should be included in standard skin prick test arrays. Cross sensitization to house dust mites is limited and nasal symptoms are most frequent. Nasal provocation testing is necessary to secure clinical diagnosis of allergy and further research is needed to evaluate the clinical relevance of the high sensitization rates found for intradermal testing.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arlian LG, Morgan MS, Vyszenski-Moher DL, Sharra D. Cross-reactivity between storage and dust mites and between mites and shrimp. Exp Appl Acarol. 2009;47:159–72.
Cotter M, Siebers R, Pike A, Fitzharris P, Crane J. Storage mites in flour samples in Wellington, New Zealand. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2011;21:410–1.
Hage-Hamsten M van, Johansson E. Clinical and immunologic aspects of storage mite allergy. Allergy 1998;53(48 Suppl):49–53
Son M, Jeong KY, Kim BJ, Lim KJ, Lee JH, Park JW. IgE reactivity to Acarus siro extract in Korean dust mite allergic patients. Exp Appl Acarol. 2014;63:57–64.
van Hage-Hamsten M, Machado L, Barros MT, Johansson SG. Comparison of clinical significance and allergenic cross-reactivity of storage mites Blomia kulagini and Lepidoglyphus destructor in Sweden and Brazil. Allergy. 1990;45(6):409–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.1990.tb01091.x.
Sanchez-Borges M, Fernandez-Caldas E. Hidden allergens and oral mite anaphylaxis: the pancake syndrome revisited. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;15:337–43.
Ebner C, Feldner H, Ebner H, Kraft D. Sensitization to storage mites in house dust mite (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus) allergic patients. Comparison of a rural and an urban population. Clinical and experimental allergy: journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 1994;24:347:52.
Jakubas-Zawalska J, Asman M, Solarz K. Sensitization to the storage mites Lepidoglyphus destructor and Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Acari, Sarcoptiformes, Astigmatina) in a suburban population in Southern Poland. Ann Parasitol. 2017;63:183–8.
van der Heide S, Niemeijer NR, Hovenga H, de Monchy JG, Dubois AE, Kauffman HF. Prevalence of sensitization to the storage mites Acarus siro, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, and Lepidoglyphus destructor in allergic patients with different degrees of sensitization to the house-dust mite Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. Allergy. 1998;53:426–30.
Revsbech P, Andersen G. Storage mite allergy among grain elevator workers. Allergy. 1987;42:423–9.
Spiewak R, Gora A, Dutkiewicz J. Work-related skin symptoms and type I allergy among eastern-Polish farmers growing hops and other crops. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2001;8:51–6.
Armentia A, Martinez A, Castrodeza R, Martinez J, Jimeno A, Mendez J, et al. Occupational allergic disease in cereal workers by stored grain pests. J Asthma. 1997;34:369–78.
Akdemir C, Gurdal H. House dust mite in Kutahya, Turkey.]. Turkiye parazitolojii dergisi. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2005;29:110:5.
Marx JJ Jr., Twiggs JT, Ault BJ, Merchant JA, Fernandez-Caldas E. Inhaled aeroallergen and storage mite reactivity in a Wisconsin farmer nested case-control study. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993;147:354–8.
Johansson E, Johansson SG, Van Hage-Hamsten M. Allergenic characterization of Acarus siro and Tyrophagus putrescentiae and their crossreactivity with Lepidoglyphus destructor and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. Clin Exp Allergy. 1994;24:743–51.
Morales M, Iraola V, Leonor JR, Bartra J, Rodriguez F, Boquete M, et al. Different sensitization to storage mites depending on the co-exposure to house dust mites. Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology: official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 2015;114:36–42 e1
Musken H, Fernandez-Caldas E, Maranon F, Franz JT, Masuch G, Bergmann KC. In vivo and in vitro sensitization to domestic mites in German urban and rural allergic patients. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2002;12:177–81.
Palacios Pelaez R, Martinez-Garate A, Perez OA. Study of the possible crossed reactivity between D. pteronyssinus and non pyroglyphide acarus. 1. Skin tests and FAST inhibition. Allergologia et immunopathologia. Perez. 1992;20:161–4.
Airaksinen L, Tuomi T, Vanhanen M, Voutilainen R, Toskala E. Use of nasal provocation test in the diagnostics of occupational rhinitis. Rhinology. 2007;45:40–6.
Sanchez-Machin I, Gonzalez PPR, Iglesias-Souto J, Iraola V, Matheu V. Asthma and rhinitis by storage mites. Allergy. 2011;66:1615–6.
King MJ, Tamulis T, Lockey RF. Prick puncture skin tests and serum specific IgE as predictors of nasal challenge response to dermatophagoides pteronyssinus in older adults. Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology: official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 2008;101:12–7
Haxel BR, Huppertz T, Boessert P, Bast F, Fruth K. Correlation of skin test results and specific immunoglobulin E blood levels with nasal provocation testing for house-dust mite allergies. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2016;30:60–4.
Haxel BR. Relevance of nasal provocation testing in house dust mite allergy. HNO. 2017;65:811–7.
Kirerleri E, Guler N, Tamay Z, Ones U. Evaluation of the nasal provocation test for its necessity in the diagnosis of nasal allergy to house dust mite. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2006;24:117–21.
Johansson E, Borga A, Johansson SG, Van Hage-Hamsten M. Immunoblot multi-allergen inhibition studies of allergenic cross-reactivity of the dust mites Lepidoglyphus destructor and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. Clin Exp Allergy. 1991;21:511–8.
Ventas P, Carreira J, Polo F. Purification and characterization of Lep d I, a major allergen from the mite Lepidoglyphus destructor. Clin Exp Allergy. 1992;22:454–60.
Eriksson TL, Johansson E, Whitley P, Schmidt M, Elsayed S, van Hage-Hamsten M. Cloning and characterisation of a group II allergen from the dust mite Tyrophagus putrescentiae. Eur J Biochem. 1998;251:443–7.
Eriksson TL, Whitley P, Johansson E, van Hage-Hamsten M, Gafvelin G. Identification and characterisation of two allergens from the dust mite Acarus siro, homologous with fatty acid-binding proteins. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1999;119:275–81.
Schultze-Werninghaus G. A new questionaire in the diagnosis of allergic lung disease suitable for evaluation by computer (author’s transl). Prax Klin Pneumol. 1977;31:642–52.
Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977;33:159–74.
Akdemir C, Soyucen E. Sensitization of children to storage mites in Kutahya. Turkey Korean J Parasitol. 2009;47:387–91.
Griffin P, Ford AW, Alterman L, Thompson J, Parkinson C, Blainey AD, et al. Allergenic and antigenic relationship between three species of storage mite and the house dust mite, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1989;84:108–17.
Arias-Irigoyen J, Lombardero M, Arteaga C, Carpizo JA, Barber D. Limited IgE cross-reactivity between Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Glycyphagus domesticus in patients naturally exposed to both mite species. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;120:98–104.
Zhang C, Li J, Lai X, Zheng Y, Gjesing B, Spangfort MD, et al. House dust mite and storage mite IgE reactivity in allergic patients from Guangzhou, China. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2012;30:294–300.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
T. Huppertz, I. Schmidtmann, S. Becker and B.R. Haxel declare that they have no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huppertz, T., Schmidtmann, I., Becker, S. et al. Characterization of a cohort of storage mite sensitized subjects. Allergo J Int 29, 1–8 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40629-019-00108-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40629-019-00108-3