Abstract
Discussed here is descent theory in the differential context where everything is equipped with a differential operator. To answer a question personally posed by A. Pianzola, we determine all twisted forms of the differential Lie algebras over \({\mathbb {C}}(t)\) associated with complex simple Lie algebras. Hopf–Galois Theory, a ring-theoretic counterpart of theory of torsors for group schemes, plays a role when we grasp the above-mentioned twisted forms from torsors.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank Professor Arturo Pianzola who kindly brought to them an interesting problem, informing of Steinberg’s Theorem, and gave helpful comments during their revision of the manuscript. They also thank the referees for helpful suggestions and valuable comments.
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Dedicated to Professor Jun Morita on the occasion of his retirement.
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Supported by JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) 17K05189.
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Masuoka, A., Shimada, Y. Twisted Forms of Differential Lie Algebras over \({\mathbb {C}}(t)\) Associated with Complex Simple Lie Algebras. Arnold Math J. 7, 107–134 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40598-020-00155-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40598-020-00155-7
Keywords
- Differential algebra
- Differential Lie algebra
- Picard-Vessiot extension
- Descent
- Hopf algebra
- Affine group scheme