Skip to main content
Log in

Newton–Okounkov Polytopes of Flag Varieties for Classical Groups

  • Research Contribution
  • Published:
Arnold Mathematical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For classical groups \(SL_n(\mathbb {C})\), \(SO_n(\mathbb {C})\) and \(Sp_{2n}(\mathbb {C})\), we define uniformly geometric valuations on the corresponding complete flag varieties. The valuation in every type comes from a natural coordinate system on the open Schubert cell, and is combinatorially related to the Gelfand–Zetlin pattern in the same type. In types A and C, we identify the corresponding Newton–Okounkov polytopes with the Feigin–Fourier–Littelmann–Vinberg polytopes. In types B and D, we compute low-dimensional examples and formulate open questions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Das Problem besteht darin, diejenigen geometrischen Anzahlen strenge und unter genauer Feststellung der Grenzen ihrer Gültigkeit zu beweisen, die insbesondere Schubert auf Grund des sogenannten Princips der speciellen Lage mittelst des von ihm ausgebildeten Abzählungskalküls bestimmt hat (Hilbert).

References

  • Ardila, F., Bliem, Th, Salazar, D.: Gelfand-Tsetlin polytopes and Feigin–Fourier–Littelmann–Vinberg polytopes as marked poset polytopes. J. Comb. Theory Ser. A 118(8), 2454–2462 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Backhaus, T., Kus, D.: The PBW filtration and convex polytopes in type \(B\). J. Pure Appl. Algebra 223(1), 245–276 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Belyaev, A., Avramenko, S., Agakishiev, G., Pechenov, V., Rikhvitsky, V.: On the initial approximation of charged particle tracks in detectors with linear sensing elements. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phy. Res. 938, 1–4 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.05.082

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berenstein, A.D., Zelevinsky, A.V.: Tensor product multiplicities and convex polytopes in partition space. J. Geom. Phys. 5, 453–472 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, D.N.: The number of roots of a system of equations. Funct. Anal. Appl. 9, 183–185 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Brion, M.: Lectures on the geometry of flag varieties, Topics in cohomological studies of algebraic varieties, 33–85. Trends Math. Birkhäuser, Basel (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brion, M.: Groupe de Picard et nombres caracteristiques des varietes spheriques. Duke Math J. 58(2), 397–424 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • De Concini, C., Procesi, C.: Complete symmetric varieties II Intersection theory, Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics 6 (1985), Algebraic groups and related topics, 481–513

  • Feigin, E., Fourier, Gh, Littelmann, P.: PBW filtration and bases for irreducible modules in type \(A_n\). Transform. Groups 165(1), 71–89 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feigin, E., Fourier, Gh, Littelmann, P.: PBW filtration and bases for for symplectic Lie algebras. IMRN (24):5760–5784 (2011)

  • Feigin, E., Fourier, Gh, Littelmann, P.: Favourable modules: Filtrations, polytopes, Newton-Okounkov bodies and flat degenerations. Transform. Groups 22(2), 321–352 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fujita, N., Oya, H.: A comparison of Newton-Okounkov polytopes of Schubert varieties. J. London Math. Soc. 2, (2017). https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12059

  • Fulton, W., Harris, J.: Representation theory: a first course. Springer, New York (2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gornitskii, A. A.: Essential Signatures and Canonical Bases for Irreducible Representations of \(D_4\), preprint arXiv:1507.07498 [math.RT]

  • Kaveh, K.: Crystal basis and Newton-Okounkov bodies. Duke Math. J. 164(13), 2461–2506 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kaveh, K., Khovanskii, A.: Newton convex bodies, semigroups of integral points, graded algebras and intersection theory. Ann. Math. (2) 176(2), 925–978 (2012)

  • Kaveh, K., Khovanskii, A.G.: Convex bodies associated to actions of reductive groups. Moscow Math. J. 12(2), 369–396 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kazarnovskii, B.Ya.: Newton polyhedra and the Bezout formula for matrix-valued functions of finite-dimensional representations. Funct. Anal. Appl. 21(4), 319–321 (1987)

  • Kiritchenko, V.: Geometric mitosis. Math. Res. Lett. 23(4), 1069–1096 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kiritchenko, V.: Newton–Okounkov polytopes of flag varieties. Transform. Groups 22(2), 387–402 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Khovanskii, A.G.: Newton polyhedra, and the genus of complete intersections. Funct. Anal. Appl. 12(1), 38–46 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kushnirenko, A.G.: Polyèdres de Newton et nombres de Milnor. Invent. Math. 32(1), 1–31 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarsfeld, R., Mustata, M.: Convex Bodies Associated to Linear Series. Annales Scientifiques de l’ENS 42(5), 783–835 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Makhlin, I.: FFLV-type monomial bases for type \(B\), preprint arXiv:1610.07984 [math.RT]

  • Molev, A.I.: Gelfand–Tsetlin bases for classical Lie algebras, Handbook of Algebra (M. Hazewinkel, Ed.), 4, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2006, 109–170

  • Okounkov, A.: Note on the Hilbert polynomial of a spherical variety. Funct. Anal. Appl. 31(2), 138–140 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Okounkov, A.: Multiplicities and Newton polytopes, Kirillov’s seminar on representation theory. Am. Math. Soc. Transl. Ser. 2(181), 231–244 (1998)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhelobenko, D.P.: An analogue of the Gel’fand-Tsetlin basis for symplectic Lie algebras. Russ. Math. Surveys 42(6), 247–248 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I am grateful to the referee for the careful reading of the paper and useful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Valentina Kiritchenko.

Additional information

To my teacher R. K. Gordin with gratitude and admiration.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

I was partially supported by the HSE University Basic Research Program, Russian Academic Excellence Project “5-100” and by RSF grant 19-11-00056.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kiritchenko, V. Newton–Okounkov Polytopes of Flag Varieties for Classical Groups. Arnold Math J. 5, 355–371 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40598-019-00125-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40598-019-00125-8

Keywords

Navigation