Abstract
In this paper, we apply (p, q)-calculus to construct generalized bivariate Bleimann–Butzer–Hahn operators based on (p, q)-integers and obtain Korovkin type approximation theorem. Furthermore, we compute the rate of convergence for these operators by using the modulus of continuity and Lipschitz type maximal function.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abel, U., Ivan, M.: Some identities for the operator Bleimann–Butzer and Hahn involving divided differences. Calcolo 36(3), 143–160 (1999)
Abel, U.: On the asymptotic approximation with Bivariate operators of Bleimann–Butzer and Hahn. J. Approx. Theory 97, 181–198 (1999)
Abel, U., Ivan, M.: Best constant for a Bleimann–Butzer–Hahn moment estimation. East J. Approx. 6(3), 1–7 (2000)
Acar, T.: \((p,q)\)-generalization of Szász–Mirakyan operators. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. doi:10.1002/mma.3721
Acar, T., Aral, A., Mohiuddine, S.A.: On Kantorovich modifications of \((p,q)\)-Baskakov operators. J. Ineq. Appl. doi:10.1186/s13660-016-1045-9
Aral, A., Doðru, O., Butzer, B.: Hahn operators based on \(q\)-integers. J. Inequal. Appl. 79410, 1–12 (2007)
Aral, A., Gupta, V., Agarwal, R.P.: Application of \(q\)-Calculus in Operator Theory. Springer, Berlin
Bleimann, G., Butzer, P.L., Hahn, L.: A Bernstein-type operator approximating continuous functions on the semi-axis. Indag. Math. 42, 255–262 (1980)
Cai, Q.-B., Zhou, G.: On \((p, q)\)-analogue of Kantorovich type Bernstein–Stancu–Schurer operators. Appl. Math. Comput. 276, 12–20 (2016)
Doğru, O.: On Bleimann. Butzer and Hahn type generalization of Balázs operators. Studia Universitatis Babeş–Bolyai Mathematica 47(4), 37–45 (2002)
Ersan, S., Doðru, O.: Statistical approximation properties of \(q\)-Bleimann, Butzer and Hahn operators. Math. Comput. Modell. 49, 1595–1606 (2009)
Gadjiev, A.D., Cakar, Ö.: On uniform approximation by Bleimann, Butzer and Hahn operators on all positive semi-axis. Trans. Acad. Sci. Azerb. Ser. Phys. Tech. Math. Sci. 19, 21–26 (1999)
Gupta, V.: \((p,q)\)-Szász–Mirakyan–Baskakov operators, Complex Anal. Oper. Theory. doi:10.1007/s11785-015-0521-4
Lupaş, A.: A \(q\)-analogue of the Bernstein operator. In: Seminar on Numerical and Statistical Calculus, vol. 9, pp. 85–92 University of Cluj- Napoca (1987)
Mursaleen, M., Alotaibi, A., Ansari, K.J.: On a Kantorovich variant of \((p,q)\)-Szász–Mirakjan operators. J. Funct. Spaces 2016, Article ID 1035253
Mursaleen, M., Ansari, K.J., Khan, A.: On \((p,q)\)-analogue of Bernstein operators. Appl. Math. Comput. 266, 874–882 (2015). (Erratum: Appl. Math. Comput. 278, 70–71 (2016))
Mursaleen, M., Ansari, K.J., Khan, A.: Some approximation results by \((p,q)\)-analogue of Bernstein–Stancu operators. Appl. Math. Comput. 264, 392–402 (2015). (Corrigendum: Appl. Math. Comput. 269, 744–746 (2015)
Mursaleen, M., Khan, F., Khan, A.: Approximation by \((p,q)\) -Lorentz polynomials on a compact disk. Complex Anal. Oper. Theory doi:10.1007/s11785-016-0553-4
Mursaleen, M., Nasiruzzaman, Md, Nurgali, A.: Some approximation results on Bernstein–Schurer operators defined by \((p, q)\)-integers. J. Ineq. Appl. 2015, 249 (2015)
Mursaleen, M., Nasiruzzaman, Md., Khan, A., Ansari, K.J.: Some approximation results on Bleimann–Butzer–Hahn operators defined by \( (p,q)\)-integers. Filomat 30(3), 639–648 (2016)
Phillips, G.M.: Bernstein polynomials based on the \(q\)-integers. The heritage of P.L.Chebyshev. Ann. Numer. Math. 4, 511–518 (1997)
Sadjang, P.N.: On the fundamental theorem of \((p,q)\)-calculus and some \((p,q)\)-Taylor formulas. arXiv:1309.3934 [math.QA]
Sahai, V., Yadav, S.: Representations of two parameter quantum algebras and \(p\),\(q\)-special functions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 335, 268–279 (2007)
Sharma, H., Gupta, C.: On \((p, q)\)-generalization of Szá sz-Mirakyan Kantorovich operators. Bollettino dell’Unione Matematica Italiana 8(3), 213–222 (2015)
Stancu, D.D.: A new class of uniform approximating polynomial operators in two and several variables. In: Proc. Conf. on Constructive Theory of Functions, Budapest, pp. 443–455 (1969)
Victor, K., Pokman, C.: Quantum Calculus. Springer, New York (2002)
Acknowledgments
Md. Nasiruzzaman acknowledges the financial support of BSR Fellowship of the University Grants Commission, New Delhi.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mursaleen, M., Nasiruzzaman, M. Some approximation properties of bivariate Bleimann–Butzer–Hahn operators based on (p, q)-integers. Boll Unione Mat Ital 10, 271–289 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40574-016-0080-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40574-016-0080-2
Keywords
- ( p, q)-integers
- ( p, q)-Bernstein operator
- ( p, q)-Bleimann–Butzer–Hahn operators
- q-bivariate Bleimann–Butzer–Hahn operators
- Korovkin theorem
- Modulus of continuity
- Lipschitz type maximal function