Skip to main content
Log in

Rational expectations equilibria: existence and representation

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Economic Theory Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we continue to explore the equilibrium theory under ambiguity. For a model of a pure exchange and asymmetric information economy with a measure space of agents whose exogenous uncertainty is described by a complete probability space, we establish a representation theorem for a Bayesian or maximin rational expectations equilibrium allocation in terms of a state-wise Walrasian equilibrium allocation. This result strengthens the theorems on the existence and representation of a (Bayesian) rational expectations equilibrium or a maximin rational expectations equilibrium in the literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. The concavity assumption in Bhowmik et al. (2014) can be easily replaced with our assumption (A \(_7\)) as it yields the quasi-concavity of each state-dependent utility function. Theorem 5.5 in Bhowmik et al. (2014) still holds under quasi-concavity of utility functions, since this assumption, along with continuity, monotonicity and availability assumptions, guarantees the existence of an equilibrium in each \({\mathscr {E}}(\omega )\).

References

  • Aliprantis, C.D., Border, K.C.: Infinite dimensional analysis: a hitchhiker’s guide, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, B.: Generic existence of completely revealing equilibria with uncertainty, when prices convey information. Econometrica 49, 1173–1199 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, B.: Strict rational expectations equilibria with diffuseness. J. Econ. Theory 27, 20–46 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arrow, K.J., Debreu, G.: Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy. Econometrica 22, 265–290 (1954)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aubin, J.P., Frankowska, H.: Set-valued analysis. Birkhäuser, Boston (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • Aumann, R.J.: Existence of competitive equilibria in markets with a continuum of traders. Econometrica 34, 1–17 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhowmik, A., Cao, J., Yannelis, N.C.: Aggregate preferred correspondence and the existence of a maximin REE. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 414, 29–45 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Castro, L.I., Pesce, M., Yannelis, N.C.: A new perspective on rational expectations, Discussion paper No. 1824, The University of Manchester (2013)

  • Einy, E., Moreno, D., Shitovitz, B.: Rational expectations equilibria and the ex-post core of an economy with asymmetric information. J. Math. Econ. 34, 527–535 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Einy, E., Moreno, D., Shitovitz, B.: Competitive and core allocations in large economies with differentiated information. Econ. Theory 18, 321–332 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glycopantis, D., Muir, A., Yannelis, N.C.: Non-implementation of rational expectations as a perfect Bayesian equilibrium. Econ. Theory 26, 765–791 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hildenbrand, W.: Core and equilibria in large economies. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1974)

  • Himmelberg, C.J.: Measurable relations. Fund. Math. 87, 53–72 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreps, D.M.: A note on ‘fulfilled expectations’ equilibrium. J. Econ. Theory 14, 32–43 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Radner, R.: Rational expectation equilibrium: generic existence and information revealed by prices. Econometrica 47, 655–678 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shreve, S.: Stochastic calculus for finance II: continuous-time models. Springer, New York (2013)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiling Cao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bhowmik, A., Cao, J. Rational expectations equilibria: existence and representation. Econ Theory Bull 4, 367–386 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40505-016-0103-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40505-016-0103-2

Keywords

JEL Classification

Navigation