Abstract
An experiment was conducted with five potato genotypes at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur during 2010–2011 under control and water stress conditions to determine the effect of water stress on plant water relations and canopy temperature depression of potato. Of the five genotypes, CIP 393371.58 and CIP 396244.12 maintained higher relative water content (RWC) under both the conditions and showed comparatively less midday depression in RWC. The water stress condition significantly decreased water uptake capacity. Under water stress condition tolerant genotypes CIP 393371.58 and CIP 396244.12 showed highest xylem exudation rate of 0.26 and 0.18 g h−1, respectively and transpiration rate of 36 and 34 µg m−2 s−1, respectively at 50 days after planting, and both were positively and significantly correlated. Greater increases in canopy temperature were observed at noon in Asterix and CIP 391004.18 and lower in CIP 393371.58 and CIP 396244.12 and showed inverse relationship with transpiration rate. The genotypes CIP 393371.58 and CIP 396244.12 showed higher canopy temperature depression value and the genotypes CIP 391004.18 and Asterix showed lower canopy temperature depression value under water stress condition. Among the genotypes, CIP 393371.58 and CIP 396244.12 showed better tolerance to water stress condition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baker, J. T., Gitz, D. C., Payton, P., Wanjura, D. F., & Upchurch, D. R. (2007). Using leaf gas exchange to quantify drought in cotton irrigated based on canopy temperature measurements. Agronomy Journal, 99, 637–644.
Choudhury, A. K. (2009). Water stress tolerance of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Ph.D. Dissertation, submitted to Department of Agronomy. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahaman Agricultural University, Salna, Gazipur. Bangladesh.
Faruquei, M. A. B. (2002). Effect of water stress on morpho-physiological changes in Vignaradiata L. Wilezek grown under saline conditions. M. S. Thesis, submitted to Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
Islam, M. R. (2003). Eco-physiology of soil flooding tolerance in mungbean. Ph.D. Dissertation, submitted to Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
Islam, M. S. (2008). Water stress tolerance of mungbean [Vignaradiata (L.) Wilczek] genotypes as influenced by plant growth regulators. A Ph.D. Dissertation, Submitted to Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
Islam, M. S., Haque, M. M., Khan, M. M., Hidaka, T., & Karim, M. A. (2004). Effect of fertilizer potassium on growth, yield and water relations of bushbean (PhaseolusvulgarisL.) under water stress conditions. Japan Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 48, 1–9.
Itani, J., Utsunomiya, N., & Shigenaga, S. (1992). Drought tolerance of cowpea: 1. Studies on water absorption ability of cowpea [Vignauniguiculata (L.) Walp. Var. Munguiculata]. Japan Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 36, 37–44.
Jackson, R. D. (1982). Canopy temperature and crop water stress. Advances on irrigation, 1, 43–85.
Jackson, R. D., Idso, S. B., Reginato, R. J., & Pinter, P. J, Jr. (1981). Canopy temperature as a crop water stress indicator. Water Resources Research, 17, 1133–1138.
Jones, H. G. (1983). Plants and microclimate: A quantitative approach to environmental plant physiology. London: Cambridge University Press.
Jones, H. G., & Corlett, J. E. (1992). Osmotic adjustment in expanding and fully expanded leaves of sunflower in response to water deficits. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 7, 181–192.
Karimizadeh, R., & Mohammadi, M. (2011). Association of canopy temperature depression with yield of durum wheat gentypes under supplementary irrigated and rainfed conditions. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5(2), 138–146.
Kumar, A., & Singh, D. P. (1998). Use of physiological indices as a screening technique for drought tolerance in oilseed Brassica species. Annals of Botany, 81, 413–420.
Kumar, A., Singh, P., Singh, D. P., Singh, H., & Sharma, H. C. (1984). Differences in osmoregulation in Brassica species. Annals of Botany, 54, 537–541.
Levitt, J. (1980). Responses of plants to environmental stress. In Water, radiation, salt and other stresses (2nd ed., Vol. II, p. 606). New York: Academic Press.
Lilley, J. M., & Ludlow, M. M. (1996). Expression of osmotic adjustment and dehydration tolerance in diverse rice lines. Field Crops Research, 48, 185–197.
Lopes, M. S., & Reynolds, M. P. (2010). Partitioning of assimilates to deeper roots is associated with cooler canopies and increased yield under drought in wheat. Functional Plant Biology, 37, 147–156.
Mahmud, A. A. (2012). Improvement of drought tolerant potato variety. A Ph.D. Dissertation submitted to Department of Horticulture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
Matin, M. A., Brown, J. H., & Ferguson, H. (1989). Leaf water potential, relative water content, and diffusive resistance as screening techniques for drought resistance in barley. Agronomy Journal, 81, 100–105.
Omae, H., Kumar, A., Egawa, Y., Kashiwaba, K., & Shono, M. (2005). Midday drop of leaf water content to drought tolerance in snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L). Plant Production Science, 8, 465–467.
Parsons, L. R., & Howe, T. K. (1984). Effects of water stress on the water relations of Phaseolus vulgaris and the drought resistant Phaseolus acutifolius. Plant Physiology, 60, 197–202.
Pierre, C. S., Crossa, J., Manes, Y., & Reynolds, M. P. (2010). Gene action of canopy temperature in bread wheat under diverse environments. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 120, 1107–1117.
Rao, N. K. S., Bhatt, R. M., & Sadashiva, A. T. (2001). Tolerance to water stress in tomato cultivars. Photosynthetica, 38, 465–467.
Sangakkara, U. R., Hartwig, U. A., & Nosberger, J. (1996). Response of root branching and shoot water potentials of french beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to soil moisture and fertilizer potassium. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 177, 165–173.
Sarker, A. M., Rahman, M. S., & Paul, N. K. (1999). Effect of soil moisture on relative leaf water content, chlorophyll, proline and sugar accumulation in wheat. Journal Agronomy and Crop Science, 183, 225–229.
Schonfeld, M. A., Johnson, R. C., Carver, B. F., & Mornhinweg, D. W. (1988). Water relations in winter wheat as drought resistance indicators. Crop Science, 28, 526–531.
Siddique, M. R. B., Hamid, A., & Islam, M. S. (2000). Drought stress effects on water relations of wheat. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 41, 35–39.
Sinclair, T. R., & Ludlow, M. M. (1986). Influence of soil water supply on the plant water balance of four tropical grain legumes. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 13, 329–341.
Stark, J. C., Pavek, J. J., & McCann, I. R. (1991). Using canopy temperature measurements to evaluate drought tolerance of potato genotypes. Journal American Society of Horticultural Science, 116(3), 412–415.
Talebi, R., Fayaz, F., & Naji, A. M. (2009). Effective selection criteria for assessing drought stress tolerance in durum wheat (Triticumaestivumdesf). General and Applied Plant Physiology, 35, 64–67.
Acknowledgments
We sincerely thank the Director General of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute for granting fellowship; and the Department of Horticulture of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University for providing facilities for the conduct of this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mahmud, AA., Hossain, M.M., Karim, M.A. et al. Plant water relations and canopy temperature depression for assessing water stress tolerance of potato. Ind J Plant Physiol. 21, 56–63 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-015-0202-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-015-0202-3