Skip to main content
Log in

Reduction in phytate levels and HCl-extractability of divalent cations in soybean (Glycine max L.) during soaking and germination

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Plant Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The poor mineral bioavailability due to high phytic acid content in soybean (Glycine max) reduces its nutraceutical significance. Thus, in the present study effect of soaking and germination was investigated in two Indian soybean cultivars, viz., Pusa 9712 and Kalitur for their phytate and total and HCl-extractable iron, zinc and calcium content. Soaking for 12 h reduced the phytate content by 10–13 %, while soaking, followed by germination for 72 h reduced the phytate levels further by 46–65 % and increased the extractability of iron, zinc and calcium by 25–36 %. A negative correlation (P < 0.05) was thus observed with the antinutrient phytic acid and the HCl-extractability of iron, zinc and calcium in the sprouted soybean seeds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Badau, M. H., Nkama, I., & Jideani, I. A. (2005). Phytic acid content and hydrochloric acid extractability of minerals in pearl millet as affected by germination time and cultivar. Food Chemistry, 92, 425–435.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bishnoi, S., & Khetarpaul, N. (1995). Effect of various domestic processing and cooking methods on the HCl-extractability of minerals from pea seeds. Die Nahrung, 39(5), 514–520.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bishnoi, S., Khetarpaul, N., & Yadav, R. K. (1994). Effect of domestic processing and cooking methods on phytic acid and polyphenol contents of pea cultivars (pisumsativum). Plant Food for Human Nutrition, 45, 381–388.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, R. S., Hotz, C., Temple, C., Yeudall, F., Mtitimuni, B., & Ferguson, E. (2000). Dietary strategies to combat deficiencies of iron, zinc, and vitamin A in developing countries: Development, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 21, 219–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grewal, A., & Jood, S. (2006). Effect of processing treatments on nutritional antinutritional contents of green gram. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 30, 535–546.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hotz, C., Gibson, R. S., & Temple, L. (2001). A home-based method to reduce phytate content and increase bioavailability in maize-based complementary diets. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 52, 133–142.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kataria, A., Chauhan, B., & Punia, D. (1989). Antinutrients and protein digestibility (in vitro) of mungbean as affected by domestic processing and cooking. Food Chemistry, 32, 9–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, K. G., Venkataraman, L. V., Jaya, T. V., & Krishnamurthy, K. S. (1978). Cooking characteristics of some germinated legumes: changes in phytins, Ca++, Mg++ and pectins. Journal of Food Science, 43, 85–89.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larsson, M., Minekus, M., & Havenaar, R. (1997). Estimation of the bioavailability of iron and phosphorus in cereals using a dynamic in vitro gastrointestinal model. Journal of Food Science and Agriculture, 74, 99–106.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lestienne, I., Besancon, P., Caporiccio, B., Lullien-Pellerin, V., & Treche, S. (2005a). Iron and zinc in vitro availability in pearl millet flours (Pennisetumglaucum) with varying phytate, tannin, and fiber contents. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 53(8), 3240–3247.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lestienne, I., Icard-Verniere, C., Mouquet, C., Picq, C., & Treche, S. (2005b). Effects of soaking whole cereal and legume seeds on iron, zinc and phytate contents. Food Chemistry, 89(3), 421–425.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lestienne, I., Mouquet-Rivier, C., Icard-Verniere, C., Rochette, I., & Treche, S. (2005c). The effects of soaking of whole, dehulled and ground millet and soybean seeds on phytate degradation and Phy/Fe and Phy/Zn molar ratios. Introductory Journal of Food Science and Technology, 40(4), 391–399.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mahgoub, S. E. O., & Elhag, S. A. (1998). Effect of milling, soaking, malting, heat-treatment and fermentation on phytate level of four Sudanese sorghum cultivars. Food Chemistry, 61, 77–80.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mandal, N. C., & Biswas, B. B. (1970). Metabolism of Inositol Phosphates. Plant Physiology, 45, 4–7.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raboy, V., Dickinson, D. B., & Below, F. E. (1984). Variation in seed total phosphorus, phytic acid, zinc, calcium, magnesium, and protein among lines of Glycine max and G. soja. Crop Science, 24, 431–434.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salunkhe, D. K., Chavan, D. K., & Kadam, S. S. (1986). Pigeon pea as an important food source. CRC Critical Review Food Science, 23, 103–145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimelis, E. A., & Rakshit, S. K. (2007). Effect of processing on antinutrients and in vitro protein digestibility of kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) varieties grown in East Africa. Food Chemistry, 103, 161–172.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Archana Sachdev.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kumari, S., Krishnan, V., Jolly, M. et al. Reduction in phytate levels and HCl-extractability of divalent cations in soybean (Glycine max L.) during soaking and germination. Ind J Plant Physiol. 20, 44–49 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-014-0132-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-014-0132-5

Keywords

Navigation