Abstract
Purpose of Review
This review examines the current literature on the possible two-way interaction between type 1 diabetes mellitus and periodontal health.
Recent Findings
The literature on type 1 diabetes and periodontal disease is rather scarce and mainly involves clinical investigations in children and adolescents. However, recent studies on adult populations with type 1 diabetes suggest that both chronic inflammatory diseases affect each other negatively.
Summary
Type 1 diabetes is likely to increase the risk of onset and progression of periodontal disease. Further large-scale and controlled studies on adult population are warranted to better clarify the nature as well as possible mechanisms for the relationship between type 1 diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease.
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References
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This article has been reviewed by Prof. Olivier Huck, as Dr. Nurcan Buduneli is a Section Editor for the topical collection Systemic Diseases.
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Buduneli, N. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontal Health. Curr Oral Health Rep 9, 119–125 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40496-022-00322-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40496-022-00322-z