Abstract
This work addresses the robust \(H_\infty \) filtering problem for a class of discrete-time-varying delay systems with missing measurements, when the uncertain parameters are inside a given convex polytope. The first step in applying a model transformation is to use a three-term approximation for delayed state variables, which leads to lower approximation error than other methods. By utilizing scaled small-gain theorem and Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional methods, sufficient conditions for the robust stability of the filtering error system with a prescribed \(H_\infty \) performance level are obtained. The use of the scaled small-gain theorem for the robust stability of discrete-time-varying systems with missing measurements has not been studied before in the literature. This represents the main novelty of this paper. Some previous results based on LMIs are found to be particular cases of that obtained in this paper. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed methodology.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
Ahmida F, Tissir EH (2015) A new approach to \(H_\infty \) filtering for switched TS fuzzy systems with interval time varying delays and parameter uncertainties. Br J Math Comput Sci 6(3):215. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJMCS/2015/13916
El-Amrani A, El Hajjaji A, Boumhidi I, Hmamed A (2020) Improved finite frequency \(H_\infty \) filtering for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems. Int J Syst Control Commun 11(1):1–24. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSCC.2020.105391
Naamane K, Tissir EH (2019) \(H_\infty \) filter design for T-S fuzzy nonlinear quadratic systems with time-varying delay. Circuits Syst Signal Process 38(11):4999–5017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-019-01128-8
Xie X-P, Zhu X-L, Gong D-W (2013) Relaxed filtering designs for continuous-time nonlinear systems via novel fuzzy \(H_\infty \) filters. Signal Process 93(5):1251–1258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.10.013
Charqi M, Chaibi N, Tissir EH (2020) \(H_\infty \) filtering of discrete-time switched singular systems with time-varying delays. Int J Adapt Control Signal Process 34(4):444–468. https://doi.org/10.1002/acs.3093
Lin J, Fei S, Wu Q (2012) Reliable \(H_\infty \) filtering for discrete-time switched singular systems with time-varying delay. Circuits Syst Signal Process 31(3):1191–1214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-011-9361-2
Zhang D, Cai W, Wang Q-G (2014) Energy-efficient \(H_\infty \) filtering for networked systems with stochastic signal transmissions. Signal Process 101:134–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2014.01.032
Hmamed A, El Kasri C, Tissir EH, Alvarez T, Tadeo F (2013) Robust \(H_\infty \) filtering for uncertain 2-D continuous systems with delays. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control IJICIC 9(5):2167–2183
Yang R, Gao H, Shi P (2011) Delay-dependent \({L_{2}}-{L_{\infty }}\) filter design for stochastic time-delay systems. IET Control Theory Appl 5(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cta.2009.0347
Tissir EH (2007) Robust control design for retarded discrete-time systems. J Dyn Syst Meas Control Trans ASME 129(1):72–76
El Fezazi N, El Haoussi F, Tissir EH, Alvarez T (2017) Design of robust \(H_\infty \) controllers for congestion control in data networks. J Franklin Inst 354(17):7828–7845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfranklin.2017.09.026
Pan Y, Li Q, Liang H, Lam H-K (2021) A novel mixed control approach for fuzzy systems via membership functions online learning policy. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst. https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2021.3130201
Pan Y, Wu Y, Lam H-K (2022) Security-based fuzzy control for nonlinear networked control systems with dos attacks via a resilient event-triggered scheme. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst. https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2022.3148875
Ech-charqy A, Ouahi M, Tissir EH (2018) Delay-dependent robust stability criteria for singular time-delay systems by delay-partitioning approach. Int J Syst Sci 49(14):2957–2967. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207721.2018.1529255
Rachid H, Lamrabet O, Tissir EH (2019) Robust stability for delta operator systems via Wirtinger inequality. In: 2019 international conference of computer science and renewable energies (ICCSRE). 2019 International conference of computer science and renewable energies (ICCSRE), Agadir, Morocco: IEEE, pp 1–4 . https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSRE.2019.8807471
Lian Z, He Y, Zhang C-K, Wu M (2016) Stability analysis for T-S fuzzy systems with time-varying delay via free-matrix-based integral inequality. Int J Control Autom Syst 14(1):21–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-015-2001-z
Liao D, Zhong S, Luo J, Zhang X, Yu Y, Zhong Q (2019) Improved delay-dependent stability criteria for networked control system with two additive input delays. Int J Control Autom Syst 17(9):2174–2182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-018-0481-3
Zoulagh T, El Aiss H, Hmamed A, El Hajjaji A (2018) \(H_\infty \) filter design for discrete time-varying delay systems: three-term approximation approach. IET Control Theory Appl 12(2):254–262. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cta.2017.0325
Lin Z, Huijun G, Karimi HR (2013) Robust stability and stabilization of uncertain T-S fuzzy systems with time-varying delay: an Input–Output approach. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 21(5):883–897. https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2012.2235840
Hmamed A, El Aiss H, EL Hajjaji A (2015) Stability analysis of linear systems with time varying delay: an input output approach. In: 2015 54th IEEE conference on decision and control (CDC). 2015 54th IEEE conference on decision and control (CDC), Osaka: IEEE, pp 1756–1761. https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC.2015.7402464
Fridman E, Shaked U (2006) Input-output approach to stability and \(L_2\)-gain analysis of systems with time-varying delays. Syst Control Lett 55(12):1041–1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysconle.2006.07.002
Li Z, Gao H, Agarwal RK (2013) Stability analysis and controller synthesis for discrete-time delayed fuzzy systems via small gain theorem. Inf Sci 226:93–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2012.11.008
El Aiss H, Hmamed A, El Adel EM (2017) Delay-dependent stability criteria and stabilization for discrete-time systems via three terms approximation. J Control Eng Appl Inform 19(4):3–12
El Aiss H, Rachid H, Hmamed A, El Hajjaji A (2018) Approach to delay-dependent robust stability and stabilisation of delta operator systems with time-varying delays. IET Control Theory Appl 12(6):786–792. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cta.2017.0006
Duan Z, Shen J (2019) Synchronization problem of 2-D coupled dynamical networks with communication delays and missing measurements. Multidimens Syst Signal Process 30(1):39–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-017-0545-1
Li W, Wei G, Wang L (2012) Probability-dependent static output feedback control for discrete-time nonlinear stochastic systems with missing measurements. Math Probl Eng. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/696742
Li X, Karimi HR, Xiang Z (2013) Output feedback control of discrete impulsive switched systems with state delays and missing measurements. Math Probl Eng. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/283426
Wei G, Wang Z, Shen B, Li M (2011) Probability-dependent gain-scheduled filtering for stochastic systems with missing measurements. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 58(11):753–757. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2011.2168018
Zou Y, Niu Y (2012) Predictive control design subject to multiple missing measurements. In: Proceedings of the 10th world congress on intelligent control and automation. 2012 10th world congress on intelligent control and automation (WCICA 2012), Beijing, China: IEEE, pp 2701–2705 . https://doi.org/10.1109/WCICA.2012.6358330
Zabari A, Tissir EH, Kririm S (2016) Delay dependent robust \(H_\infty \) filter design for discrete time-delay systems with missing measurements via homogeneous polynomial matrices. Int J Autom Smart Technol 6(3):163–175. https://doi.org/10.5875/AUSMT.V6I3.1112
Zhang M, Shen C, Wu Z-G, Zhang D (2020) Dissipative filtering for switched fuzzy systems with missing measurements. IEEE Trans Cybern 50(5):1931–1940. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2019.2908430
Tian E, Yue D, Wei G (2013) Robust \(H_\infty \) filter for discrete-time linear system with uncertain missing measurements and non-linearity. IET Signal Proc 7(3):239–248. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-spr.2012.0029
You J, Gao H, Basin MV (2013) Further improved results on \(H_\infty \) filtering for discrete time-delay systems. Signal Process 93(7):1845–1852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2013.01.021
Huaicheng Y, Zhenzhen S, Hao Z, Hongbo S (2012) Quantized \(H_\infty \) filtering for discrete-time networked systems with mixed delays and missing measurements. In: Proceedings of the 31st Chinese control conference. Proceedings of the 31st Chinese Control Conference, pp 5966–5971
Gu Z, Fei S, Yue D, Tian E (2014) \(H_\infty \) filtering for discrete-time systems subject to stochastic missing measurements: a decomposition approach. Int J Syst Sci 45(7):1356–1363. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207721.2013.871372
He X, Wang Z, Zhou D (2007) Robust \(H_\infty \) filtering for time-delay systems with missing measurements: a parameter-dependent approach. J Control Theory Appl 5(4):336–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-006-6095-y
Wang Z, Yang F, Ho DWC, Liu X (2006) Robust \(H_\infty \) filtering for stochastic time-delay systems with missing measurements. IEEE Trans Signal Process 54(7):2579–2587. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2006.874370
Zabari A, Tissir EH, Tadeo F (2017) Delay-dependent robust \(H_\infty \) filtering with lossy measurements for discrete-time systems. Arab J Sci Eng 42(12):5263–5273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2608-x
Gao H, Meng X, Chen T (2009) \(H_\infty \) filter design for discrete delay systems: a new parameter-dependent approach. Int J Control 82(6):993–1005. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207170802277501
He Y, Liu G-P, Rees D, Wu M (2009) \(H_\infty \) filtering for discrete-time systems with time-varying delay. Signal Process 89(3):275–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2008.08.008
Zhang X-M, Han Q-L (2006) Delay-dependent robust \(H_\infty \) filtering for uncertain discrete-time systems with time-varying delay based on a finite sum inequality. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 53(12):1466–1470. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2006.884116
Zhang B, Xu S, Zou Y (2008) Improved stability criterion and its applications in delayed controller design for discrete-time systems. Automatica 44(11):2963–2967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2008.04.017
Xiao S, Xu L, Zeng H-B, Teo KL (2018) Improved stability criteria for discrete-time delay systems via novel summation inequalities. Int J Control Autom Syst 16(4):1592–1602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-017-0279-8
Gao H, Chen T (2007) New results on stability of discrete-time systems with time-varying state delay. IEEE Trans Autom Control 52(2):328–334. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.2006.890320
Huang H, Feng G (2010) Improved approach to delay-dependent stability analysis of discrete-time systems with time-varying delay. IET Control Theory Appl 4(10):2152–2159. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cta.2009.0225
Kwon O-M, Park M-J, Park JH, Lee S-M, Cha E-J (2013) Improved delay-dependent stability criteria for discrete-time systems with time-varying delays. Circuits Systems Signal Process 32(4):1949–1962. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-012-9543-6
Charqi M, Tissir EH, Boukili B (2021) Asymptotic stability and stabilization of discrete-time switched systems with time-varying delay. Opt Control Appl Methods 42(2):486–502. https://doi.org/10.1002/oca.2684
Phat VN, Ratchagit K (2011) Stability and stabilization of switched linear discrete-time systems with interval time-varying delay. Nonlinear Anal Hybrid Syst 5(4):605–612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2011.05.006
Du D, Jiang B, Zhou S (2008) Delay-dependent robust stabilisation of uncertain discrete-time switched systems with time-varying state delay. Int J Syst Sci 39(3):305–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207720701805982
Zhang L, Shi P, Basin M (2008) Robust stability and stabilisation of uncertain switched linear discrete time-delay systems. IET Control Theory Appl 2(7):606–614. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cta:20070327
Du D, Zhang J (2010) Novel robust stabilization and \(H_\infty \) control results for discrete-time switched systems with time-varying delays. In: 2010 international conference on computer and communication technologies in agriculture engineering vol 1, pp 93–96 . https://doi.org/10.1109/CCTAE.2010.5543187
Chen J-D, Wu I-T, Lien C-H, Lee C-T, Chen R-S, Yu K-W (2014) Robust exponential stability for uncertain discrete-time switched systems with interval time-varying delay through a switching signal. J Appl Res Technol 12(6):1187–1197
Lien C-H, Yu K-W, Yang J-H, Chou I-C, Chen J-D, Chung L-Y (2016) Novel delay-partitioning approach on stability of uncertain discrete switched time-delay systems via switching signal design. IMA J Math Control Inf 33(3):843–857. https://doi.org/10.1093/imamci/dnv011
Park M, Kwon O, Choi S (2017) Stability analysis of discrete-time switched systems with time-varying delays via a new summation inequality. Nonlinear Anal Hybrid Syst 23:76–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2016.08.001
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the editor and anonymous reviewers for their many helpful comments and suggestions that improved the quality of this paper.
Funding
This research received no external funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
TEH contributed to supervision and review and editing; DFZ contributed to writing—original draft.
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Darouiche, F.Z., Tissir, E.L.H. Design of robust \(H_\infty \) filtering controller for discrete-time-varying delay systems with missing measurements. Int. J. Dynam. Control 11, 1671–1689 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40435-022-01084-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40435-022-01084-3