Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Prevalence of dental pain and its relationship to caries experience in school children of Udupi district

  • Original Scientific Article
  • Published:
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the prevalence of dental pain and its relationship to caries experience in 10–15-year-old school children of Udupi district of India.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Udupi district among 10–15-year-old school children. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information on age, gender, type of school, location and socioeconomic status followed by Child Dental Pain Questionnaire. This was followed by clinical examination for dental caries.

Results

A total of 306 children participated in the study; of whom, 56.5 % were ≤12 years old, 58.8 % were males, 50.7 % attended a government school and 54.9 % were from urban areas. The prevalence of dental pain was 35 %. Only gender showed significant association with presence of tooth pain (p = 0.027). A total of 14.3 % reported mild pain, 8.8 % reported moderate pain and 11.7 % reported severe pain. Almost half of the study participants (45.1 %) had experienced dental caries. The mean scores of each subscale and total scale scores were significantly higher among caries-experienced than among caries-free children (p = 0.017, 0.043, 0.022 and 0.02, respectively). There was significant weak positive correlation of global single item question with prevalence (r = 0.115, p = 0.045), severity (r = 0.146, p = 0.010) impact subscales (r = 0.117, p = 0.040) and total scale (r = 0.144, p = 0.012).

Conclusion

The substantial effect that dental pain has on adolescents indicates an urgent need for public health strategies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Acquadro C, Conway K, Giroudet C, Mear I. Linguistic validation manual for patient-reported outcomes (PRO) instruments. Lyon: Mapi Research Institute; 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrêtto ER, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA, Ferreira e Ferreira E. Validation of a child dental pain questionnaire instrument for the self-reporting of toothache in Children. Pediatr Dent. 2011;33:228–32.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dandi KK, Rao EV, Margabandhu S. Dental pain as a determinant of expressed need for dental care among 12-year-old school children in India. Indian J Dent Res. 2011;22:611.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frank LS, Greenberg CS, Stevens A. Pain assessment in infants and children. Pediatr Clin N Am. 2000;47:487–512.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goes PS, Watt RG, Hardy R, Sheiham A. Impacts of dental pain on daily activities of adolescents aged 14 to 15 years and their families. Acta Odontol Scand. 2008;66:7–12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • International Association for the Study of Pain. Sub-committee on taxonomy. Pain terms: a list with definitions and notes on usage. Pain. 1979;6:249–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Josimari T, De Lacerda, Pereira MDB, Traebert E. Dental pain in Brazilian schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2013;23:131–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levine FM, De Simone LL. The effects of experimenter gender on pain report in male and female subjects. Pain. 1991;44:69–72.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mashoto KO, Astrøm AN, David J, Masalu JR. Dental pain, oral impacts and perceived need for dental treatment in Tanzanian school students: a cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2009;30(7):73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naidoo S, Chikte UME, Sheiham A. Prevalence and impact of dental pain in 8- to 10-year-olds in the Western Cape. SADJ. 2001;56:521–3.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neeta K, Neeru G, Jugal K. Kuppaswamy’s socioeconomic scale: updating income ranges for the year 2012. Indian J Pub Health. 2012;56:103–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nomura LH, Bastos JL, Peres MA. Dental pain prevalence and association with dental caries and socioeconomic status in schoolchildren, Southern Brazil, 2002. Braz Oral Res. 2004;18:134–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pau A, Khan SS, Babar MG, Croucher R. Dental pain and care-seeking in 11–14-yr-old adolescents in a low-income country. Eur J Oral Sci. 2008;116:451–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen PE. The World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century: The approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2003;31:3–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ratnayake N, Ekanayake L. Prevalence and impact of oral pain in 8-year-old children in Sri Lanka. Int J Pediatr Dent. 2005;15:105–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd MA, Nadanovsky P, Sheiham A. The prevalence and impact of dental pain in 8-year-old school children in Harrow, England. Br Dent J. 1999;187:38–41.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Slade GD. Epidemiology of dental pain and dental caries among children and adolescents. Community Dent Health. 2001;18:219–27.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tesch FC, Oliveira BH, Leao A. Measuring the impact of oral health problems on children’s quality of life: conceptual and methodological issues. Cad Saude Publica. 2007;23:2555–64.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Traebert J, Lacerda JT, Jinbo Y, Fischer TK. Dental caries and orofacial pain trends in 12-year-old school children between 1997 and 2003. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2005;3:243–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van den Brink M, Bandell-Hoekstra EN, Abu-Saad HH. The occurrence of recall bias in pediatric headache: a comparison of questionnaire and diary data. Headache. 2001;41:11–20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. Oral health surveys—basic methods. 4th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1997.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. C. Pentapati.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kumar, Y.S., Acharya, S. & Pentapati, K.C. Prevalence of dental pain and its relationship to caries experience in school children of Udupi district. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 15, 371–375 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-014-0124-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-014-0124-1

Keywords

Navigation