Abstract
The synthesis and gelation properties of a series of organogelators containing a benzohydrazide unit and two alkoxy chains(oBn) were reported herein. oBn(n=8, 10, 12) could form stable gels in commercial fuels(e.g., diesel), which were characterized by low critical gelation concentrations(CGCs) and good mechanical properties (G′>105 Pa). The gelation process was further studied by field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) and X-ray diffraction(XRD), etc. It was demonstrated that in these organogels, molecules self-assembled into fibrils 3D-network, where hydrogen bonding, van der Waals force and π-π interaction were confirmed as the driving forces. As compounds oBn(n=8, 10, 12) show very good gelation properties in diesel, their applications in oil spill treatment have also been tested. It was found that oBn could achieve rapid (<30 s) and effective oil removal at room temperature, being good candidates for oil spill treatment in the future. Also, the removal efficiency could be as high as 95%.
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Supported by the Science and Technology Development Programme of Jilin Province, China(No.20170520127JH), the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(No.2012T50294) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China.
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Zhang, T., Zhang, C., Che, X. et al. Benzohydrazide Derivatives: Gelation and Application in Oil Spill Recovery. Chem. Res. Chin. Univ. 35, 874–878 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40242-019-9089-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40242-019-9089-2