Abstract
Minimizing pain and anxiety is imperative to a child and parent’s emergency department and hospital encounter. While various pharmacologic agents are available and widely used, they are not without risks. We discuss a variety of preparation, non-pharmacologic, and minimal pharmacologic strategies as alternatives or adjuncts to decrease pain and anxiety associated with medical encounters and procedures in children.
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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Pain Management in Pediatrics.
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Williams, A., Ishimine, P. Non-pharmacologic Management of Pain and Anxiety in the Pediatric Patient. Curr Emerg Hosp Med Rep 4, 26–31 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40138-016-0090-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40138-016-0090-5