Abstract
Mechanical probing, that is using the mechanical force of an atomic force microscopy (AFM) tip for materials’ characterization, has provided a plethora of research opportunities in ferroic materials over the past years. Unique mechanical force-based AFM modes with compatible techniques allow for the study of rather scarcely explored nanoscale phenomena and functionalities in ferroic materials. The key aspect of this involves force interactions, as a main stimulus to enable exploration of mechanically induced novel functionalities closely associated with elastic properties. Mechanical force imposed by an AFM tip at the nanoscale also offers a unique pathway to dynamically control structural phase transitions and ferroic states such as an electric polarization, magnetization, and strain with their associated functionalities from charge dynamics to electrical conduction. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of nanoscale mechanical probing in ferroic materials with the recent trends and give an outlook on future research opportunities for technological applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N.A. Spaldin et al., Science 309, 391–392 (2005)
M. Fiebig et al., Nat. Rev. Mater. 1, 16046 (2016)
J. Seidel et al., Adv. Electron. Mater. 2, 1500292 (2016)
T. Lottermoser et al., Phys. Sci. Rev. 6, 20200032 (2021)
M. Bibes et al., Nat. Mater. 7, 425–426 (2008)
V. Garcia et al., Science 327, 1106–1110 (2010)
Y.-H. Chu et al., Nat. Mater. 7, 478–482 (2008)
N.A. Spaldin et al., Nat. Mater. 18, 203–212 (2019)
Y. Heo et al., Adv. Mater. 26, 7568–7572 (2014)
S. Hu et al., Phys. Status Solidi (A) 214, 1600356 (2017)
A. Alsubaie et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10, 11768–11775 (2018)
H. Lu et al., Science 336, 59–61 (2012)
P. Sharma et al., Adv. Mater. Interfaces 3, 1600033 (2016)
S.B. Aksu et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78, 043704 (2007)
H.J. Butt et al., Nanotechnology 6, 1 (1995)
D.A. Walters et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67, 3583–3590 (1996)
L.-O. Heim et al., Langmuir 20, 2760–2764 (2004)
Y.-J. Li et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 25, 3405–3413 (2015)
B. Pittenger et al., Quantitative mechanical property mapping at the nanoscale with PeakForce QNM. 128, 1–12 (2010)
P. Maksymovych et al., Science 324, 1421–1425 (2009)
U. Rabe et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 1493–1495 (1994)
U. Rabe, Applied Scanning Probe Methods II: Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2006), pp.37–90
B. Bhushan et al., Applied Scanning Probe Methods XI: Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2010)
K.Y. Kazushi Yamanaka et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35, 3787 (1996)
K. Yamanaka et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 178–180 (1994)
B.D. Huey, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 37, 351–385 (2007)
M.T. Cuberes et al., J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 33, 2347 (2000)
Y. Li et al., Npj Comput. Mater. 4, 49 (2018)
B.J. Rodriguez et al., Nanotechnology 18, 475504 (2007)
R. Proksch, Scanning Probe Microscopy of Functional Materials: Nanoscale Imaging and Spectroscopy (Springer, New York, 2011), pp.125–151
B. Huang et al., Natl. Sci. 6, 55–63 (2018)
D.C. Hurley, Scanning Probe Microscopy of Functional Materials: Nanoscale Imaging and Spectroscopy (Springer, New York, 2011), pp.95–124
Q. Zhu et al., J. Mech. Phys. Solids 126, 76–86 (2019)
Y. Heo et al., ACS Nano 11, 2805–2813 (2017)
Y. Heo et al., J. Mater. Chem. C (2019). https://www.bruker-nano.jp/library/57e489500c201abd043451c7/57fde6004e5256d4724aeba7.pdf
D.C. Hurley, Applied Scanning Probe Methods XI: Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2009), pp.97–138
D. Passeri et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 121910 (2006)
J. Shin et al., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 23, 2102–2108 (2005)
K. Yamanaka et al., Appl. Phys. A 66, S313–S317 (1998)
S.M. Park et al., Nat. Nanotechnol. 13, 366–370 (2018)
Y. Wang et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 33, 2213787 (2023)
S. Hong et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111, 6566–6569 (2014)
S. Tong et al., ACS Nano 10, 2568–2574 (2016)
J.G.M. Guy et al., Adv. Mater. 33, 2008068 (2021)
S. Cho et al., Nat. Commun. 15, 387 (2024)
S.L. Shang et al., Phys. Rev. B 80, 052102 (2009)
M. Kahn, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 68, 623–628 (1985)
P. Sharma et al., Adv. Electron. Mater. 2, 1600283 (2016)
P. Sharma et al., Sci. Rep. 6, 32347 (2016)
T. Jia et al., NPG Asia Mater. 9, e349–e349 (2017)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the INHA UNIVERSITY Research Grant.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Heo, Y. Nanoscale mechanical probing of ferroic materials. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 84, 661–671 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40042-024-01034-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40042-024-01034-6