Abstract
The polyester dyeing is considered crucial among the apparel grade fibers due to physical penetration of dye particles in the molecular structure of the fibres. The effect of various dyeing procedures namely dope dyeing, high-temperature high pressure (HTHP) fiber dyeing, fabric carrier dyeing, and HTHP fabric dyeing on low-stress mechanical characteristics of polyester woven fabrics was targeted for the study. The fibre samples were subjected to thermal, X-ray, and tensile characterization while fabric samples were subjected to analyse for low-stress mechanical properties by Kawabata Evaluation System (KES-FB). The study revealed that the polyester dyeing with disperse dye could create sufficient movement in molecular chains at polyester dyeing temperature (130 °C), significantly influencing low-stress mechanical properties. Polyester fiber and manufactured yarn modulus reduces after HTHP dyeing, which was reflected at fabric stages by alteration in low-stress mechanical properties. The fabrics manufactured with dope-dyed fibers show a considerable resistance against low-stress compression. The blank carrier dyed fabric sample shows total hand value of 3.97 for winter application. The dyeing process made polyester fabrics more appropriate for winter applications, while grey polyester fabrics were suitable for summer wear.
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Singh, M.K., Behera, B.K. Effect of Various Dyeing Procedures on Hand Behaviour of Polyester Shirting Fabrics. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. E 104, 61–72 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40034-022-00248-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40034-022-00248-2