Abstract
The physical properties of two ply yarns made from vortex, ring, compact, and rotor singles have been investigated by changing ply twist factor. The physical parameters like yarn diameter, plied yarn length, twist liveliness have been found to be significantly affected by the ply twist factor. Though plying increases the yarn diameter for all, the percentage increase in diameter with respect to single yarn is the minimum for vortex yarns. The ply twist factor at which the real contraction starts is also the lowest for vortex yarns. Amongst the plied yarns, those made from rotor yarns show minimum twist liveliness. A minimum ply twist threshold exists below which hockles (a hole like structure) in ply yarns are observed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Erdumlu, B. Ozipek, W. Oxenham, Vortex spinning technology. Text. Prog. 44(3–4), 141 (2012)
A. Kumar, S.M. Ishtiaque, K.R. Salhotra, Analysis of spinning process using the Taguchi method. Part III: effect of spinning process variables on migration parameters of ring, rotor and air-jet yarn. J. Text. Inst. 97(5), 377 (2006)
B.G. Xu, X.M. Tao, Integrated approach to dynamic analysis of yarn twist distribution in rotor spinning. Text. Res. J. 73(1), 79 (2003)
A.K. Soe, M. Takahashi, M. Nakajima, T. Matsuo, T. Matsumoto, Structure and properties of MVS yarns in comparison with ring yarns and open-end rotor spun yarns. Text. Res. J. 74(9), 819 (2004)
X.Y. Jiang, J.L. Hu, K.P.S. Cheng, Determining the cross-sectional packing density of rotor spun yarns. Text. Res. J. 75(3), 233 (2004)
R.C.D. Kaushik, K.R. Salhotra, G.K. Tyagi, Influence of doubling on characteristics of acrylic-viscose rayon rotor-spun yarns. Indian J. Text. Res. 12, 142 (1987)
R.R.C. Lorenz, Yarn-twisting. Text. Prog. 16(1/2), 1 (1987)
N. Ramakrishnan, A.R. Padmanabhan, Direction of doubling and its influence on the tensile properties of ring and open-end doubled yarns. Indian J. Text. Res. 14, 66 (1989)
G.K. Tyagi, K.N. Chatterjee, Contribution of doubling to the characteristics of polyester-cotton ring- and rotor-spun yarns. Indian J. Fibre Text. Res. 17, 9 (1992)
S.G. Vinzanekar, A.G. Jogdev, A study of rotor-spun doubled yarns. Indian J. Text. Res. 13, 58 (1988)
K.R. Salhotra, A.K. Sengupta, A.K. Haldar, Effect of doubling on the tenacity of air-vortex-spun yarns. Indian J. Text. Res. 5, 122 (1980)
T.K. Sinha, T. Malik, A study to reduce the stiffness of air vortex yarn. J. Text. Assoc. 71(6), 316 (2011)
F. Zaghouani, M.B. Hassen, M.T. Halimi, M. Cheikhrouhou, Comparative study of the quality of open-end, ring and hybrid folded yarns of cotton. J. Text. Inst. 100(3), 260 (2009)
P.G. Onal, Investigation of some handle properties of fabrics woven with two folded yarns of different spinning systems. Text. Res. J. 80(19), 2007 (2010)
G.K. Tyagi, D. Sharma, Low-stress characteristics of polyester-cotton MVS yarn fabrics. Indian J. Fibre Text. Res. 30, 49 (2005)
G. Basal, W. Oxenham, Effect of some process parameters on the structure and properties of vortex spun yarn. Text. Res. J. 76(6), 492 (2006)
G. Basal, W. Oxenham, Comparison of properties and structures of compact and conventional spun yarns. Text. Res. J. 76(7), 567 (2006)
S. Ganesan, G. Ramakrishna, Fibre migration in compact-spun yarns: Part I—pneumatic compact yarn. Indian J. Fibre Text. Res. 31, 381 (2006)
J.W.S. Hearle, P. Grosberg, S. Backer, Structural Mechanics of Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics (Wiley, Toronto, 1969), p. 234
G.K. Tyagi, R. Kumar, Influence of spinning variables on migration parameters of compact and ring-spun yarns. Indian J. Fibre Text. Res. 34, 333 (2009)
Z. Zou, J. Yu, W. Xue, Y. Zhu, J. Wu, L. Cheng, Analysis of the fibre spatial trajectory in vortex spun yarn. Text. Res. J. 79(10), 924 (2009)
W. Zurek, The Structure of Yarn, 2nd edn. (Foreign Scientific Publication, Warsaw, 1975), p. 16
B S Handbook 11:1974, Section 3. Yarns, Universal system for designating linear density of textiles (Tex System), Standard test method for linear density of textiles, 3/8 (1974)
B S Handbook 11:1974, Section 3. Yarns, Determination of Snarling twist, Standard test method for snarling twist, 3/31 (1974)
S.M. Ishtiaque, P. Subramani, A. Kumar, B.R. Das, Structural and tensile properties of ring and compact plied yarns. Indian J. Fibre Text. Res. 34, 213 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dhamija, S., Chowdhury, A. & Chattopadhyay, R. Impact of Plying on the Physical Properties of Vortex and Other Spun Yarns. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. E 97, 107–114 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40034-016-0080-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40034-016-0080-x