Skip to main content
Log in

WDM Network Protection Using Pre-configured Cycle with Effective Wavelength Converters

  • ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTION
  • Published:
Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

WDM network protection can be provided very efficiently by pre-configured protection cycles (p-cycles). With p-cycle protection it has been assumed that these networks are fully wavelength convertible. However, this is not economically feasible, as the cost of a converter is very high. In proposed work, the total number of wavelength converters to be used in WDM network systems has been minimized using integer linear programming (ILP). A single fiber has been used for both the working and protection paths. The number of converters to access the p-cycles in case of failures has been obtained using the ILP. The comparison of total number of converters required and wavelengths used are made for various case scenarios and ILP developed by us provides an effective solution. Three test networks are being simulated. The percentage reduction in converter count for NET 1 has been found to be 43.80% and 48.90% with SWP and with MCWP, respectively. The same reduction for NET 2 come out to be 21.08% and 23.58% and for NET 3 as 33.70% and 37.88%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. Chlamtac, A. Farago, T. Zhang, Lightpath (wavelength) routing in large WDM networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 4(5), 909–913 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. C.M. Gallep, O. Raz, Four-wave-mixing-based dual-wavelength conversion in a semiconductor optical amplifier. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22(21), 1550–1552 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Yoo, Wavelength conversion techonologies for WDM network applications. IEEE J. Lightw. Technol. 14, 955–956 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. D.A. Schupke, C.G. Gruber, A. Autenrieth, Optimal configuration of p-cycles in WDM networks, in 2002 IEEE International Conference on Communications. Conference Proceedings, (2002), pp. 2761–2765

  5. H. Li. p-Cycle based protection in WDM mesh networks. Ph.D. thesis, Concordia University, Canada (2012).

  6. T. Li, B. Wang, Optimal configuration of p-cycles in WDM optical networks with sparse wavelength conversion, in 2004 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (2004)

  7. S. Subramaniam, M. Azizoglu, A. Somani, All optical networks with sparse wavelength conversion. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 4(4), 544–557 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Asthana, Study of p-cycle based protection in optical networks and removal of its shortcoming. Ph.d. thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur (2007)

  9. R. Tsuji, D. Hisano, K. Mishina, A. Maruta, Remote pumped all optical wavelength converter for metro-core photonic networks. IEICE Trans. Commun. 103(11), 1282–1290 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. C. Yang, S. Chen, Performance analysis of topologies for optical wavelength convertible networks. Optik 123(11), 1001–1005 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. R. Asthana, Y.N. Singh, Second phase reconfiguration of restored path for removal of loop back in p-cycle protection. IEEE Commun. Lett. 11(2), 201–202 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. R. Asthana, Y.N. Singh, The effect of removal of loop back on the reliability of the restored paths provided by p-cycles, in 2008 IEEE TENCON (2008)

  13. G. Mohan, C.S.R. Murthy, Lightpath restoration in WDM optical networks. IEEE Netw. 14(6), 24–32 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Asthana, Y.N. Singh, Protection and restoration in optical networks. IETE J. Res. 5(50), 319–329 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. V. Gupta, R. Asthana, A heuristic approach for p-cycle protection with optimal wavelength converters. Math. Eng. Sci. Aerosp. MESA 12(4), 1037–1047 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  16. V. Gupta, R. Asthana, Comparative Study of Introducing Wavelength Converters in Pre-configured (P)-Cycle, in Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies, Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, ed. by G. Ranganathan, J. Chen, Á. Rocha (Springer, Singapore, 2020)

  17. V. Gupta, R. Asthana, Y. Singh, p-Cycle protection without wavelength converters in wavelength division multiplexing, in International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT), Coimbatore, India (2020).

  18. V. Gupta, R. Asthana, Y. N. Singh, Pre-configured (p)-cycle protection for non-hamiltonian networks," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Paradigms of Computing, Communication and Data Sciences. Algorithms for Intelligent Systems, ed. by M. Dave, R., Garg, M., Dua, J., Hussien (Springer, Singapore, 2021)

  19. V. Gupta, R. Asthana, Pre-configured cycle protection with optimal wavelength converters. Math. Eng. Sci. Aerosp (MESA) 12(4), 999–1009 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  20. V. Gupta, R. Asthana, Study of Wavelength Converter Placement in p(pre-configured)-cycle protection, in Fourth International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC), Erode, India (2020)

  21. Y. Khlifi, F. Al-Zahrani, All-optical core node modeling and optimization using hybrid wavelength conversion for QoS provision. Optik 231, 166374 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. P. Singh, R. Asthana, Power optimization in WDM optical network using P-cycle. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. B 102, 323–327 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. D.C. Jaiswal, R. Asthana, Dynamic path routing with maximum allowable p-cycle length and with m-cycle in optical mesh networks. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. B 100(5), 417–423 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. H.S. Hamza, Towards a unified model for analyzing conversion complexity in optical switching networks. Optik 183, 547–555 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. A.A.E. Hajomer, M. Presi, N. Andriolli, C. Porzi, W. Hu, G. Contestabile, X. Yang, On-chip all-optical wavelength conversion of PAM-4 signals using an integrated SOA-based turbo-switch circuit. J. Lightw. Technol. 37(16), 3956–3962 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. S. Singh, S. Singh, N. Badraoui, T. Berceli, A. Alomainy, Design and analysis of all-optical up- and down-wavelength converter based on FWM of SOA-MZI for 60Gbps RZ data signal. Photon Netw. Commun. 34, 288–297 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. H.M. Singh, R.S. Yadav, R. Yadav, Efficient design of p-cycles for survivability of WDM networks through distributed cycle pre-configuration (DCPC) protocol. Int. J. Comput. Netw. 6(6), 108–117 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  28. W.D. Grover, J. Doucette, Advances in optical network design with p-cycles: joint optimization and pre-selection of candidate p-cycles, in 2002 IEEE/LEOS Summer Topi All-Optical Networking: Existing and Emerging Architecture and Applications/Dynamic Enablers of Next-Generation Optical Communications Systems/Fast Optical Processing in Optical (2002)

  29. W.D. Grover, D. Stamatelakis, Bridging the ring-mesh dichotomy with p-cycles, in 2000 IEEE Design of Reliable Communication Networks (2000)

  30. W.D. Grover, Mesh-Based Survivable Networks (Prentice Hall, New York, 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  31. W.D. Grover, D. Stamatelakis, Cycle-oriented distributed preconfiguration: ring-like speed with mesh-like capacity for self-planning network restoration," in 1998 IEEE International Conference on Communications (1998)

  32. W.D. Grover, Mesh-Based Survivable Networks: Options for Optical, MPLS SONET and ATM Networking (Prentice-Hall, New York, 2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

No funding was provided for the completion of this study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vidhi Gupta.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gupta, V., Asthana, R. WDM Network Protection Using Pre-configured Cycle with Effective Wavelength Converters. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. B 104, 945–951 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40031-023-00904-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40031-023-00904-0

Keywords

Navigation