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A Majority Voting Ensemble Approach for LULC Classification of Satellite Images

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Abstract

Land use land cover analysis aided by remote sensing provides the civic authorities a broader picture of the geographic area. This work aims to get the land cover map of the Bangalore Urban region using multispectral remotely sensed images. Three individual classifiers, namely random forest classifier, support vector machine classifier and the k-nearest neighbour, have been used. For the study area under consideration, the spectral signatures (which is the basis for classification) of water, vegetation and soil are not very distinct, which may cause misclassification. Also, the study area has imbalanced classes, because of which the individual classifiers may not give optimal results. The novelty of this work lies in the handling of these two shortcomings. A random unweighted hard MV (Overall accuracy = 82.75), priority-based unweighted hard MV (Overall accuracy = 86.06) and weighted hard MV (Overall accuracy = 86.92) classifiers are implemented here, and it is shown that they provide a better overall accuracy compared to the individual classifiers.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are greatly indebted B N M Institute of Technology for providing the necessary infrastructure to carry on the research work. The authors also thank the Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU) for providing us the suitable platform to conduct research.

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Correspondence to Keerti Kulkarni.

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Kulkarni, K., Vijaya, P.A. A Majority Voting Ensemble Approach for LULC Classification of Satellite Images. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. B 104, 327–333 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40031-023-00865-4

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