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Effect of Operating Parameters on O3, O3/UV, O3/UV/PS Process Using Bubble Column Reactor for Degradation of Reactive Dyes

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Abstract

Reactive dyes are widely consumed in the textile industrial sector due to their excellent properties, bright color, excellent color fastness, and ease of application; nevertheless, they are challenging to treat using existing conventional treatment methods due to their refractory and hazardous nature. In the present work, simulated reactive dye wastewater degradation was experimented with using Ozonation, O3/UV, and O3/UV/PS process. The experiments were carried out in a 3 L reactor for two different reactive dyes: reactive red 120 (RR120) and reactive yellow 145 (RY145), with their initial concentration ranges from 500 to 1500 mgL−1. The present study concludes that simple ozonation resulted in only 49% TOC removal, while O3/UV processes removed 57% TOC after 90 min of treatment. The highest efficiency was achieved in a coupled O3/UV/PS process with TOC removal of 88% at 66 W UV intensity, 1:40 TOC:PS ratio, 1.86 gh−1 ozone dose, and alkaline pH. It was also observed that the TOC removal was higher in RR120 compared to RY145. Finally, electrical energy per order was evaluated for the various ozone-based AOPs, and O3/UV/PS provided the best results with % TOC removal.

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The authors would like to acknowledge the management of Nirma University for providing all the financial help to carry out the experimental work.

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  1. Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, 382481, India

    Sandip Sharma, Nikita Chokshi & Jayesh P. Ruparelia

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SS: Data acquisition, Experimentation, Interpretation, NC: Data acquisition, Experimentation, Interpretation, JR: Conceptualization, Visualization, Supervision. All authors contributed in preparation of the manuscript, they have read and approved the final manuscript.

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Sharma, S., Chokshi, N. & Ruparelia, J.P. Effect of Operating Parameters on O3, O3/UV, O3/UV/PS Process Using Bubble Column Reactor for Degradation of Reactive Dyes. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. A 104, 565–578 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40030-023-00735-8

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