Skip to main content
Log in

Room Corner Fire Growth Studies of Plywood Lining Material Under Fully Ventilated Condition

  • Original Contribution
  • Published:
Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Full scale compartment fire studies have been conducted with plywood board as lining material on walls. The compartment was of size 3.6 m long × 2.4 m wide × 2.4 m high with a doorway of size 0.8 m wide × 2.0 m high with hood as per ISO 9705. Standard propane burner ignition source of size 0.3 m × 0.3 m was set to produce a heat release rate (HRR) of 40 kW in the first 5 min and of 160 kW in the next 10 min at the room corner. K–type thermocouples, heat flux sensor, pressure transducers and flue gas analyzers were used to measure temperatures, radiation, differential pressure and toxic species concentrations of hot gases at different locations within the compartment and hood. Peak heat release rates, flashover condition and gas concentrations were measured in transient condition and compared with tenability limits of fire hazards.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Blais, K. Carpenter, K. Fernandez, Comparative room burn study of furnished rooms from the United Kingdom, France and the United States. Fire Technol. 56(2), 489–514 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-019-00888-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. R. Gann, R. Harris, J. Kransy, R. Levine, H. Mitler, T. Ohlemiller, Cigarette ignition of soft furnishings. Fire Saf. Sci. 2, 77–86 (1989). https://doi.org/10.3801/iafss.fss.2-77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. E. Negahban, A. Bagheri, A. Al-Dujaili, J. Sanjayan, Insulation failure of lightweight composite sandwich panels exposed to flame. Fire Mater. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2897

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. FCRC 1998 - Fire performance of wall and ceiling linings: final report | building code hub, Codehub.building.govt.nz, 2020. Available: https://codehub.building.govt.nz/home/resources/fcrc-1998/

  5. B. McCaffrey, J. Quintiere, M. Harkleroad, Estimating room temperatures and the likelihood of flashover using fire test data correlations. Fire Technol. 17(2), 98–119 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02479583

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. K. Foote, P. Pagni, N. Alvares, Temperature correlations for forced-ventilated compartment fires. Fire Saf. Sci. 1, 139–148 (1986). https://doi.org/10.3801/iafss.fss.1-139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Delichatsios, "The flow of fire gases under a beamed ceiling", Combustion and Flame, vol. 43, pp. 1-10, 1981. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-2180(81)90002-x.

  8. M. King and B. Zhu, “Gaming strategies,” in Path Planning to the West, vol. II, S. Tang and M. King, Eds. Xian: Jiaoda Press, 1998, pp. 158-176

  9. D. Evans, Calculating sprinkler actuation time in compartments. Fire Saf. J. 9(2), 147–155 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-7112(85)90002-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Cooper, Heat transfer in compartment fires near regions of ceiling-jet impingement on a wall. J. Heat Transf. 111(2), 455–460 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3250698

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. K. Kapoor, Y. Jaluria, Flow and heat transfer due to a Buoyant ceiling jet turning downward at a corner. J. Heat Transf. 118(1), 38–46 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2824064

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. R. Peacock, P. Reneke, R. Bukowski, V. Babrauskas, Defining flashover for fire hazard calculations. Fire Saf. J. 32(4), 331–345 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-7112(98)00048-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. V. Babrauskas, R. Peacock, P. Reneke, Defining flashover for fire hazard calculations: Part II. Fire Saf. J. 38(7), 613–622 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-7112(03)00027-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Klein, SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering (1995). Fire Saf. J. 29(1), 61–63 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-7112(97)00022-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. W.-T. Chung, M.-Y. Lei, K.-C. Tsai, Evaluating current fire test methods for determining flammability performance of ceiling materials. J. Mar. Sci. Technol. (Taiwan). 22, 196–203 (2014). https://doi.org/10.6119/JMST-013-0311-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. G. Srivastava, D. Nakrani, C. Ghoroi, Performance of combustible facade systems with glass, ACP and firestops in full-scale, real fire experiments. Fire Technol. 56(4), 1575–1598 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-019-00943-4.]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. "NBC- 2016: National Building code of India, Part-4 Fire and life safety", 2016. Available:https://bis.gov.in/index.php/standards/technical-department/national-building-code/

  18. ISO 9705, “Fire tests – reaction to fire full-scale room test for surface products,” International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1993

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to acknowledge the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research Institute, Delhi & Director, Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee, India for financial support and permission for the activity.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Aravind Kumar.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Aravind Kumar, A., Kumar, R. & Ansari, A.A. Room Corner Fire Growth Studies of Plywood Lining Material Under Fully Ventilated Condition. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. A 102, 545–551 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40030-021-00515-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40030-021-00515-2

Keywords

Navigation