Abstract
Indian Earth Observation programme, founded on the basis of self reliance and development catering to the needs of the nation, has come a long way on all fronts of satellite launch vehicles, sensors, data handling, space technology applications and capacity building. Remote sensing applications have grown from mapping of natural resources using hard copy aerial colour and InfraRed photographs in 70s to geophysical parameter retrieval and providing solutions by integrating space technologies inputs from satellite remote sensing, navigation systems and mobile services through satellite communication. Realising the potential of these technologies in nation building, necessary institutionalization and capacity building has been put in place in a structured manner by setting up National Natural Resources Management System and State Remote Sensing Applications Centres, respectively, at Central and State government levels. This invited article deals with the historical development of remote sensing applications to natural resources, providing timely support to disaster management, space inputs for improved efficiency and transparency in governance in addressing the societal needs and the space technology support in South Asian region.
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Authors gratefully thank their colleagues at National Remote Sensing Centre, ISRO for their valuable inputs and support, without which this manuscript would not have been possible.
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Krishnamurthy, Y.V.N., Rao, P.V.N. Indian Satellite Remote Sensing: Focus on Selected Applications and Societal Needs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, Sect. A Phys. Sci. 87, 487–502 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40010-017-0430-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40010-017-0430-1