Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Clinical and microbiological characteristics of adult invasive Haemophilus influenzae infections: results of a 14-year single-center experience from Hungary

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Infection Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To describe the characteristics of adult invasive H. influenzae disease, 34 patients diagnosed at a single tertiary center between 2004 and 2017 were analyzed in a retrospective case series study. The annual estimated incidence was 0.1 cases/100.000 inhabitants. Dominant source of infection was pneumonia accompanied by sepsis (62%) and caused by nontypeable strains (74%) with low ampicillin resistance (14%). Survival (94%) and complication rates were high (35%). Main empirical treatments were ceftriaxone or levofloxacine.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ieven M, Coenen S, Loens K, Lammens C, Coenjaerts F, Vanderstraeten A, et al. Aetiology of lower respiratory tract infection in adults in primary care: a prospective study in 11 European countries. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2018;2–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2018.02.004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Shimol SB, Dagan R. Haemophilus influenzae: still a relevant invasive pathogen. Isr Med Assoc J. 2012;14:432–4.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Falla T, Crook D, Brophy L, Maskell D, Kroll J, Moxon E. PCR for capsular typing of Haemophilus influenzae. J Clin Microbiol. 1994;32:2382–6.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. National Bacteriological Surveillance Management Team. NBS Annual Reports, 2005–2016 [Internet]. National Center for Epidemiology (Budapest, Hungary). 2017. Available from: http://www.oek.hu/oek.web?to=2479&nid=505&pid=1&lang=hun. Accessed 15 Jan 2018.

  5. Ladhani S, Slack MP, Heath PT, Von Gottberg A, Chandra M, Ramsay ME, et al. Invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease, Europe, 1996–2006. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010;16:455–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Whittaker R, Economopoulou A, Dias JG, Bancroft E, Ramliden M, Celentano LP. Epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease, Europe, 2007–2014. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017;23:396–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. MacNeil JR, Cohn AC, Farley M, Mair R, Baumbach J, Bennett N, et al. Current epidemiology and trends in invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease—United States, 1989–2008. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53:1230–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Puig C, Grau I, Marti S, Tubau F, Calatayud L, Pallares R, et al. Clinical and molecular epidemiology of Haemophilus influenzae causing invasive disease in adult patients. PLoS One. 2014;9:1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Blain A, MacNeil J, Wang X, Bennett N, Farley M, Harrison LH, et al. Invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease in adults ≥ 65 years, United States, 2011. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2014;1:ofu044.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kiliç H, Akyol S, Parkan ÕM, Dinç G, Sav H, Aydemir G. Molecular characterization and antibiotic susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae clinical isolates. Inf Med. 2017;25:27–32.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bae S, Lee J, Lee J, Kim E, Lee S, Yu J, et al. Antimicrobial resistance in Haemophilus influenzae respiratory tract isolates in Korea: results of a nationwide acute respiratory infections surveillance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010;54:65–71.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ministry of Human Capacities National Public Health and Medical Officer Service Department of Hospital Hygiene and Epidemiology Surveillance. Annual reports on the national epidemiological situation and outbreaks, 2001–2016 [Internet]. National Center for Epidemiology (Budapest, Hungary). 2017. http://www.oek.hu/oek.web?to=2475,2465&nid=509&pid=1&lang=hun. Accessed 15 Jan 2018.

  13. Van Wessel K, Rodenburg GD, Veenhoven RH, Spanjaard L, Van Der Ende A, Sanders EAM. Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae invasive disease in the Netherlands: a retrospective surveillance study 2001–2008. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53:8–12.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Laupland KB, Schønheyder HC, Østergaard C, Knudsen JD, Valiquette L, Galbraith J, et al. Epidemiology of Haemophilus influenzae Bacteremia: a multi-national population-based assessment. J Infect. 2011;62:142–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

BGSz received the EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00009 doctorate grant as PhD student of EO. The funding source had no involvement in the preparation, writing, interpretation, or submission of the article. The study itself did not receive any external funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Balint Gergely Szabo.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this study.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Szabo, B.G., Lenart, K.S., Tirczka, T. et al. Clinical and microbiological characteristics of adult invasive Haemophilus influenzae infections: results of a 14-year single-center experience from Hungary. Infection 46, 855–860 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-018-1213-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-018-1213-6

Keywords

Navigation