Abstract
In the present study, a facile coating deposition method has been used to modify PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) membrane for the separation of emulsion oil. Natural polyphenol (tannic acid) and tetraethylenepentamine were employed to prepare PVDF-modified membrane which shows improved hydrophilicity and underwater oleophobic property as compared to native PVDF membrane. The effects of mass ratio, phenolic concentration and coating time onto porous membrane were investigated to achieve optimum efficiency of membrane. Significant chemical stability of the modified membrane established its applicability for water flux permeation and separation of emulsion oil.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13762-019-02233-6/MediaObjects/13762_2019_2233_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13762-019-02233-6/MediaObjects/13762_2019_2233_Fig2_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13762-019-02233-6/MediaObjects/13762_2019_2233_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13762-019-02233-6/MediaObjects/13762_2019_2233_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13762-019-02233-6/MediaObjects/13762_2019_2233_Sch1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13762-019-02233-6/MediaObjects/13762_2019_2233_Fig5_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13762-019-02233-6/MediaObjects/13762_2019_2233_Fig6_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmad AL, Yusuf NM, Ooi BS (2012) Preparation and modification of poly (vinyl) alcohol membrane: effect of crosslinking time towards its morphology. Desalination 287:35–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.12.003
Alade AO, Jameel AT, Muyubi SA et al (2011) Removal of oil and grease as emerging pollutants of concern (epc) in wastewater stream. IIUM Eng J 12:161–169
Arumugham T, Kaleekkal NJ, Rana D, Doraiswamy M (2016) Separation of oil/water emulsions using nano MgO anchored hybrid ultrafiltration membranes for environmental abatement. J Appl Polym Sci 133:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.42848
Azman EMT, Shaari J, How VK (2013) Wastewater production, treatment, and use in malaysia. In: 5th regional workshop on safe use of wastewater in agriculture. UN-Water Activity Information System, Bali, Indonesia, pp 1–6
Barrett DG, Sileika TS, Messersmith PB (2014) Molecular diversity in phenolic and polyphenolic precursors of tannin-inspired nanocoatings. Chem Commun (Camb) 50:8–7265. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cc02961e
Bernardes PC, de Andrade NJ, Ferreira SO et al (2010) Assessment of hydrophobicity and roughness of stainless steel adhered by an isolate of Bacillus cereus from a dairy plant. Braz J Microbiol 41:984–992. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822010000400017
Bittner S (2006) When quinones meet amino acids: chemical, physical and biological consequences. Amino Acids 30:205–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-005-0298-2
Du Y, Li Y, Wu T (2017) A superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic chitosan–TiO2 composite membrane for fast oil-in-water emulsion separation. RSC Adv 7:41838–41846. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA08266E
Fan L, Ma Y, Su Y et al (2015) Green coating by coordination of tannic acid and iron ions for antioxidant nanofiltration membranes. RSC Adv 5:107777–107784. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA23490E
Guo R, Liu Y, Zhang Y et al (2013) Surface modification by self-assembled coating with amphiphilic comb-shaped block copolymers: a solution to the trade-off among solubility, adsorption and coating stability. Macromol Res 21:1127–1137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-013-1142-2
IETC (2013) Policy brief on waste oil: what, why and how. UNEP, Nairobi
Ingole PG, Choi W, Kim KH et al (2014) Synthesis, characterization and surface modification of PES hollow fiber membrane support with polydopamine and thin film composite for energy generation. Chem Eng J 243:137–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.12.094
Karakulski K, Morawski AW (2011) Recovery of process water from spent emulsions generated in copper cable factory. J Hazard Mater 186:1667–1671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.041
Kirschner AY, Chang C, Kasemset S et al (2017) Fouling-resistant ultrafiltration membranes prepared via co-deposition of dopamine/zwitterion composite coatings. J Memb Sci 541:300–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2017.06.055
Lam SS, Liew RK, Jusoh A et al (2016) Progress in waste oil to sustainable energy, with emphasis on pyrolysis techniques. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 53:741–753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.005
Lee H, Dellatore SM, Miller WM, Messersmith PB (2007) Mussel-inspired surface chemistry for multifunctional coatings. Science 318:426–430. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1147241
Li J, Yan L, Li H et al (2015) Underwater superoleophobic palygorskite coated meshes for efficient oil/water separation. J Mater Chem A 3:14696–14702. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA02870A
Li J, Zhao Z, Shen Y et al (2017) Fabrication of attapulgite coated membranes for effective separation of oil-in-water emulsion in highly acidic, alkaline, and concentrated salty environments. Adv Mater Interfaces 4:1700364. https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201700364
Liang S, Kang Y, Tiraferri A et al (2013) Highly hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration membranes via postfabrication grafting of surface-tailored silica nanoparticles. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5:6694–6703. https://doi.org/10.1021/am401462e
Liu F, Hashim NA, Liu Y et al (2011) Progress in the production and modification of PVDF membranes. J Memb Sci 375:1–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.03.014
Liu M, Li J, Guo Z (2016) Polyaniline coated membranes for effective separation of oil-in-water emulsions. J Colloid Interface Sci 467:261–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2016.01.024
Luo C, Liu Q (2017) Oxidant-induced high-efficient mussel-inspired modification on PVDF membrane with superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity characteristics for oil/water separation. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9:8297–8307. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b16206
McCloskey BD, Park HB, Ju H et al (2010) Influence of polydopamine deposition conditions on pure water flux and foulant adhesion resistance of reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration, and microfiltration membranes. Polym (Guildf) 51:3472–3485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2010.05.008
Mohammed RR, Ibrahim IAR, Taha AH, McKay G (2013) Waste lubricating oil treatment by extraction and adsorption. Chem Eng J 220:343–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.12.076
Navarro A, del Río C, Acosta JL (2008) Pore-filling electrolyte membranes based on microporous polyethylene matrices activated with plasma and sulfonated hydrogenated styrene butadiene block copolymer. Synthesis, microstructural and electrical characterization. J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 46:1684–1695. https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.21505
Qin A, Li X, Zhao X et al (2015) Engineering a highly hydrophilic PVDF membrane via binding TiO2 nanoparticles and a PVA layer onto a membrane surface. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 7:8427–8436. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b00978
Qiu WZ, Yang HC, Wan LS, Xu ZK (2015) Co-deposition of catechol/polyethyleneimine on porous membranes for efficient decolorization of dye water. J Mater Chem A 3:14438–14444. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ta02590g
Shao L, Wang ZX, Zhang YL et al (2014) A facile strategy to enhance PVDF ultrafiltration membrane performance via self-polymerized polydopamine followed by hydrolysis of ammonium fluotitanate. J Memb Sci 461:10–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.03.006
Shi H, He Y, Pan Y et al (2016) A modified mussel-inspired method to fabricate TiO2 decorated superhydrophilic PVDF membrane for oil/water separation. J Memb Sci 506:60–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2016.01.053
Wang H, Wu J, Cai C et al (2014) Mussel inspired modification of polypropylene separators by catechol/polyamine for Li-ion batteries. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6:5602–5608. https://doi.org/10.1021/am406052u
Wang X, Wang Z, Wang Z et al (2017) Tethering of hyperbranched polyols using PEI as a building block to synthesize antifouling PVDF membranes. Appl Surf Sci 419:546–556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.05.037
Wang J, Hou L, Yan K et al (2018) Polydopamine nanocluster decorated electrospun nanofibrous membrane for separation of oil/water emulsions. J Memb Sci 547:156–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2017.10.028
Wei Q, Haag R (2015) Universal polymer coatings and their representative biomedical applications. Mater Horiz 2:567–577. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5MH00089K
Xiang Y, Liu F, Xue L (2015) Under seawater superoleophobic PVDF membrane inspired by polydopamine for efficient oil/seawater separation. J Memb Sci 476:321–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.11.052
Xu L, He Y, Feng X et al (2018) A comprehensive description of the threshold flux during oil/water emulsion filtration to identify sustainable flux regimes for tannic acid (TA) dip-coated poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes. J Memb Sci 563:43–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2018.05.055
Xue S, Li C, Li J et al (2017) A catechol-based biomimetic strategy combined with surface mineralization to enhance hydrophilicity and anti-fouling property of PTFE flat membrane. J Memb Sci 524:409–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2016.11.075
Yang L, Liu L, Wang Z (2017) Preparation of PVDF/GO SiO2 hybrid microfiltration membrane towards enhanced perm-selectivity and anti-fouling property. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 78:500–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2017.06.018
Yin J, Deng B (2015) Polymer-matrix nanocomposite membranes for water treatment. J Memb Sci 479:256–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.11.019
Zhang X, Ren PF, Yang HC et al (2016) Co-deposition of tannic acid and diethylenetriamine for surface hydrophilization of hydrophobic polymer membranes. Appl Surf Sci 360:291–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.11.015
Zhu LP, Jiang JH, Zhu BK, Xu YY (2011) Immobilization of bovine serum albumin onto porous polyethylene membranes using strongly attached polydopamine as a spacer. Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces 86:111–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.03.027
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Malaysia (MOSTI) (E-Science Fund Grant) (305/PJKIMIA/6013394) for the financial support. Faraziehan Senusi gratefully acknowledges the financial support from Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) and Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) for her study leave.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
There is no conflict among the contributing authors of the present manuscript.
Additional information
Editorial responsibility: M. Abbaspour.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Senusi, F., Shahadat, M. & Ismail, S. Treatment of emulsion oil using tannic acid/tetraethylenepentamine-supported polymeric membrane. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16, 8255–8266 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-019-02233-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-019-02233-6