Skip to main content
Log in

Comments on the Classification of Neotropical Scionini (Tabanidae) with a Description of a New Genus

  • Systematics, Morphology and Physiology
  • Published:
Neotropical Entomology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The classification of the Tabanidae had remained stable over the last 60 years after Mackerras proposed a great revolution in the arrangement of the family. Recently, some new proposals based on molecular data have once again changed the classification of the family, mainly with a focus on the tribe Scionini. The present paper introduces a critical analysis based on the taxonomical view of the recent proposed classification of Scionini. Three genera are discussed: Lepmia Fairchild, Parosca Enderlein, and Pseudoscione Lutz. Lepmia atra (Philippi), L. grisea (Jaennicke), and L. leucothorax (Ricardo) are transferred to a new genus, Sixtomyiagen.n., based on its morphological differences from Lepmia. Other three species receive a new combination: Parosca subulipalpis (Enderlein) n. comb., Pseudoscione albifrons (Macquart) n. comb., Ps. hibernus (Wilkerson & Coscarón) n. comb. A key to species of Sixtomyia is provided and diagnostic characters are illustrated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig 1
Fig 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Coscarón S, Iide P (2003) The subgenus Scaptia (Lepmia) Fairchild: redescription of females and description of male (Diptera: Tabanidae: Pangoniinae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 98(6):757–760

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coscarón S, Papavero N (2009) Manual of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae Neot Diptera 6:1–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Coscarón S, Philip CB (1979) A revision of Mycteromyiini (genus “Mycteromyia” of authors), a new tribe of Neotropical horse flies (Diptera, Tabanidae). Proc Calif Acad Sci 41:427–452

    Google Scholar 

  • Cumming J, Wood DM (2017) Adult morphology and terminology. In: Kirk-Spriggs AH, Sinclair BJ (eds) Manual of Afrotropical Diptera, vol 1. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa, pp 89–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Enderlein G (1922) Ein neues Tabanidensystem. Mitt Zool Mus Berlin 10(2):332–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Enderlein G (1925) Studien an blutsaugenden Insekten. I Grundlagen eines neuen Systems der Tabaniden. Mitt Zool Mus Berlin 11(2):255–409

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairchild GB (1969) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae. XII. Classification and distribution, with keys to genera and subgenera. Arqos Zool 17(4):199–255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kröber O (1930) Die Tribus Pangoniini der neotropische Region. Zool Anz 89:211–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Lessard BD, Cameron SL, Bayless KM, Wiegmann BM, Yeates DK (2013) The evolution and biogeography of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae: Pangoniinae) inferred from multiple mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Mol Phylogenet Evol 68:516–540

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lessard BD (2014) Revision of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae). Aust Entomol 53:203–239. https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12076

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lutz A (1913) Sobre a systematica dos tabanideos, subfamília tabaninae. Brazil Med, Rio de Janeiro 27(45):486–487

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutz A, de Souza Araujo HC, da Fonseca O (1918) Viagem scientifica no Rio Paraná e a Assuncion com volta por Buenos Aires, Montevideo e Rio Grande. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 10:104–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mackerras IM (1954) The classification and distribution of Tabanidae. I General review. Aust J Zool 2(3):431–454

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mackerras IM (1955) The classification and distribution of Tabanidae. II History: Morphology: Classification: Subfamily Pangoniinae. Aust J Zool 3(3):439–511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mackerras IM (1960) The Tabanidae (Diptera) of Australia III. Subfamily Pangoniinae, tribe Scionini and supplement to Pangoniini. Aust J Zool 8:1–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkerson RC, Coscarón S (1984) A review of South American Scaptia (Pseudoscione) (Diptera: Tabanidae). J Med Entomol 21:213–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Special thanks to Robert Pivar for the revision of the manuscript. We thanks the anonymous reviewers that undoubtedly contributed to the improvement of the work.

Funding

TKK thanks to Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for the fellowship to first author (process number 156156/2010-5) and the financial support from “Programa Institucional de Produtividade em Pesquisa da UFT,” process no. 001/2017. SSN thanks the financial support from FAPESP (2015/10788-0) and CNPq (403165/2016-4, 303615/2015-2).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T K Krolow.

Additional information

Edited by Patrícia J Thyssen – UNICAMP

Nomenclature

ZooBank registration can be found at: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A9F503D3-7311-49F6-BA7-0F2B9473F1D9.

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Krolow, T.K., Henriques, A.L., González, C.R. et al. Comments on the Classification of Neotropical Scionini (Tabanidae) with a Description of a New Genus. Neotrop Entomol 49, 412–419 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-020-00767-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-020-00767-w

Keywords

Navigation