Abstract
An effectual encapsulation–functionalization procedure for preparing high-activity magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2@Tannic Acid-Cu (Fe3O4@SiO2@TA-Cu) nanocomposite was described. Tannic acid-Cu complexes were uniformly protected on the surface of Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles. The newly prepared catalyst was characterized by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, and EDX. The obtained nanocomposites showed excellent catalytic performance and good stability for the one-pot synthesis of 2-amino-3,5-dicarbonitrile-6-thio-pyridines via three-component condensations of aldehydes, malononitrile, and thiophenols in water. The catalyst was separated by a magnet and reused at least five times without remarkable degradation in the performance. The desired products were prepared in high yields by an easy workup procedure with this protocol.
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The authors gratefully acknowledge the Research Council of the University of Gonabad for financial support.
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Karimian, A., Namvar–Mahboub, M., Binabaji, F. et al. Tannic Acid-Cu-modified Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles (Fe3O4@SiO2@TA-Cu NPs): New recyclable magnetic catalyst for the three-component synthesis of 2-amino-3,5-dicarbonitrile-6-thio-pyridines. J IRAN CHEM SOC 19, 4397–4409 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-022-02608-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-022-02608-6