Skip to main content
Log in

Semi-synthesis, antibacterial and antifungal activities of three novel thiazolidin-4-one by essential oil of Anethum graveolens seeds as starting material

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The three novel compounds of thiazolidin-4-one were synthesized by the reaction of essential oil of Anethum graveolens seeds (containing carvone) with thiosemicarbazide and acetylenic esters. The essential oil of A. graveolens seeds were analyzed by GC–MS after extraction that were containing high amount of carvone (37%). Carvonethiosemicarbazone was produced by the reaction of carvone with thiosemicarbazide that this compound in the reaction with acetylenic esters produced thiazolidin-4-one derivatives. The synthetic compounds 6a–c was confirmed by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and mass spectral data. Antimicrobial and antifungal activities of the synthetic compounds were assessed against 9 Gram-positive and 7 Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria as well as three fungal strains. The activities were reported as inhibition zone diameter, minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum bactericidal concentration and minimum fungicidal concentration values.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Scheme 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.O. El Nezhawy et al., Synthesis and antioxidant activity of some thiazolidin-4-one derivatives. Monatshefte für Chemie-Chem. Mon. 140(5), 531–539 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. X. Xu et al., Synthesis and fungicidal activity of fluorine-containing phenylimino-thiazolidines derivatives. J. Fluor. Chem. 126(3), 297–300 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. W. Li et al., Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of thiazolidine analogs for melanoma. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 17(15), 4113–4117 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. I. Vazzana et al., Aromatic Schiff bases and 2,3-disubstituted-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives as antiinflammatory agents. Arkivoc 5(1), 364–374 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. K.M. Orrling et al., α-Substituted norstatines as the transition-state mimic in inhibitors of multiple digestive vacuole malaria aspartic proteases. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 17(16), 5933–5949 (2009)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. G. Li et al., Synthesis and herbicidal activities of fluorine-containing 3-pyridylmethyl-2-phenyliminothiazolidine derivatives. J. Fluor. Chem. 127(2), 182–186 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. E Ami et al., Synthesis and antiviral property of allophenylnorstatine-based HIV protease inhibitors incorporating d-cysteine derivatives as P2/P3 moieties. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 17(15), 4213–4217 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. E. Pitta et al., 4-Thiazolidinone derivatives as potent antimicrobial agents: microwave-assisted synthesis, biological evaluation and docking studies. MedChemComm 6(2), 319–326 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. C. Turek, F.C. Stintzing, Stability of essential oils: a review. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 12(1), 40–53 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. F. Bakkali et al., Biological effects of essential oils—a review. Food Chem. Toxicol. 46(2), 446–475 (2008)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. D. Conner, L. Beuchat, Effects of essential oils from plants on growth of food spoilage yeasts. J. Food Sci. 49(2), 429–434 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Jana, G.S. Shekhawat, Anethum graveolens: an Indian traditional medicinal herb and spice. Pharmacognosy Rev 4(8), 6 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. G.H. Mahran, H.A.K.,C.K. Thabet, M.M. El-olemy, P. L.S.j., M.M. Al-Azizi, L.K. Wong, N. Liv, GC/MS analysis of volatile oil of fruits of Anethum graveolens. Int. J. Pharmacognosy 30(2), 6 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  14. R.P. Adams, Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 6(8), 671–672 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  15. H. Beyzaei et al., Synthesis and in vitro antibacterial evaluation of 6-substituted 4-amino-pyrazolo [3, 4-d] pyrimidines. Chem. Pap. 71(9), 1685–1691 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Arikan, Current status of antifungal susceptibility testing methods. Med. Mycol. 45(7), 569–587 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. S.A. Ahmadi, D. Ghazanfari, One-pot synthesis of functionalized thiazolidine-4-ones from thiosemicarbazone derivatives and activated acetylenes in water as a green solvent. Iran. J. Catal. 3(3), 177–181 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  18. A.A. Hassan et al., A convenient and efficient synthesis of thiazolidin-4-ones via cyclization of substituted hydrazinecarbothioamides. Arab. J. Chem. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.10.035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A.A. Hassan et al., Synthesis of 1, 3-thiazolidin-4-ones; reactivity of the thiosemicarbazone function towards dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate. J. Chem. Res. 40(3), 173–177 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. V.S. Rana, M.A. Blazquez, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Anethum graveolens aerial parts. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants 17(6), 1219–1223 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. R. Vera, J. Chane-Ming, Chemical composition of essential oil of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) growing in Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res. 10(5), 539–542 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. R.A. Babri et al., Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of the essential oil of Anethum graveolens L. seeds. Sci Int (Lahore) 24(4), 453–455 (2012)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. V. Radulescu, M.L. Popescu, D.-C. Ilies, Chemical composition of the volatile oil from different plant parts of Anethum graveolens L.(Umbelliferae) cultivated in Romania. Farmacia 58(5), 594–600 (2010)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. L. Jirovetz et al., Composition, quality control, and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of long-time stored dill (Anethum graveolens L.) seeds from Bulgaria. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51(13), 3854–3857 (2003)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. G. Singh et al., Chemical constituents, antimicrobial investigations, and antioxidative potentials of Anethum graveolens L. essential oil and acetone extract: part 52. J. Food Sci. 70(4), M208–M215 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. U. Ravid et al., Chiral GC analysis of (S)(+)-and (R)(–)-carvone with high enantiomeric purity in caraway, dill and spearmint oils. Flavour Fragr J. 7(5), 289–292 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Richard, C.W. Epand, F. Raquel, A. Epand, Nathan, Magarvey biomembranes molecular mechanisms of membrane targeting antibiotics. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)—Biomembranes 2016. 1858(5), 980–987

  28. T. Lincke et al., Closthioamide: an unprecedented polythioamide antibiotic from the strictly anaerobic bacterium Clostridium cellulolyticum. Angew. Chem. 122(11), 2055–2057 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. F. Wang et al., Mechanism of thioamide drug action against tuberculosis and leprosy. J. Exp. Med. 204(1), 73–78 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Research Council of the University of Sistan and Baluchestan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Malek-Taher Maghsoodlou.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ahani, Z., Nikbin, M., Maghsoodlou, MT. et al. Semi-synthesis, antibacterial and antifungal activities of three novel thiazolidin-4-one by essential oil of Anethum graveolens seeds as starting material. J IRAN CHEM SOC 15, 2423–2430 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-018-1431-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-018-1431-y

Keywords

Navigation