Skip to main content
Log in

Selective cyclization of S-substituted imidazolethione: synthesis of polysubstituted imidazothiazoles

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

2-Mercapto-5(4)-methylimidazole-4(5)-carboxanilide (2), was prepared directly by the reaction of α-aminoacetoacetanilide (1) with ammonium thiocyanate in acetic acid containing a catalytic amount of hydrochloric acid. Alkylation of 2 with alkyl halides or proper α-haloketones led to the formation of the corresponding 2-substituted alkylthio derivatives (3a–e). Cyclization of 3c–e by boiling with acetic anhydride in pyridine or by heating with polyphosphoric acid, led to the formation of 2-(un)substituted-3-substituted-6-methylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-5-carboxanilides (4a–c). These synthesized compounds were characterized by EL-MS, NMR spectroscopy and by chemical evidences (compounds were prepared by direct and step-wise methods).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Scheme 2
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Scheme 3
Scheme 4
Scheme 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Senthilraja, P. Giriraj. Int. J. Pharm. Pharm Sci. 2, 65–69 (2010)

  2. F. Priya, K. Balakrishna, A. Adithya, Der Pharm. Chemica. 3(2), 277 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. Andreani, M. Leani, A. Locatelli, A. Pifferi, J. Pharm. Belg. 49(4), 308 (1994)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. A.K. Jain, R.K. Singla, B. Shrivastava, Pharm. online. 2, 1072–1084 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. Andreani, M. Rambaldi, A. Leoni, M. Ratta, B. Benelli, D. Mauro, J. Med. Chem. 38(7), 1090 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Andreani, M. Rambaldi, A. Leoni, R. Morigi, A. Locatelli, G. Giorgi, G. Lenaz, A. Ghelli, M.D. Esposti, J. Med. Chem. 34, 883 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Andreani, M. Granaiola, A. Leoni, A. Locatelli, R. Morigi, M. Rambaldi, G. Lenaz, R. Fato, C. Bergamini, Arkivoc. 5, 76–84 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ch. Sun, Sh Ji, Y. Liu, J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 55, 292–296 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Ding, Z. Chen, C. Zhang, T. Xin, Y. Wang, H. Song, Y. Jiang, Y. Chen, Y. Xu, C. Tan, Molecules 17, 4703–4716 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Andreani, S. Burnelli, M. Granaiola, A. Leoni, A. Locatelli, R. Morigi, M. Rambaldi, L. Varoli, N. Calonghi, C. Cappadone, G. Farruggia, M. Zini, C. Stefanelli, L. Masotti, N. Radin, RH. Shoemaker. J. Med. Chem. 51(4), 809–816 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. A.A. Magd-El-Din, A.S. Abd-El-All, H.M.F. Roaiah, M.M.S. El-Baroudy, J. Am. Sc. 6, 5 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. M.M. Ghanbari, I. Yavari, A. Emadi, J. Sulfur. Chem. 35(1), 57–61 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. J.H. Park, O. Hyun, Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc. 31, 10 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. P. Louw, R. K. Reinecke. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. 64, 71, 2, 71–5: Chem. Abstr. 119, 173645t (1993)

  15. P.W. Neber, A. Burgard, W. Their, Ann. Chem. 526, 277–294 (1936)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Ulrich, J. Heterocyclic Chem. 27, 237 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. T. Wei, G. Spiros, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 29(5), 1305 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. C.B. Vicentini, A.C. Veronese, M. Guarneri, M. Manfrini, P.A. Giori, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 31, 1477 (1994)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. N. Seiko, K. Takeo, K. Taro, B. Yasuo, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 29(5), 1301 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. H.A. Saad, H.Y. Moustafa, M.G. Assy, M.A. Sayed, Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc. 22, 3 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  21. H.A. Hammouda, S.M. Hussain, Indian J. Chem. 24B, 632 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. A.M. El-Reedy, S.M. Hussain, Indian J. Chem. 27B, 617 (1988)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. L. Willhelm. Ann. Chem. 30, 1642–1660 (1977)

  24. M. A. Abdel Aziz, B. Y. Riad. Phosphorus. Sulfur. Silicon. Relat. Elem. 47, 3–4 (1990)

  25. A.O. Abdelhamid, Sulfur. Lett. 6(1), 25 (1987)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. N. Kuppusuw, S. Rashm, J. Indian. Chem. Soc. 66, 681 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  27. R. A. M. Faty, A. M. S. Youssef. Curr. Org. Chem. 13(14), (2009)

  28. S.M. Hussain, A.M. El-Reedy, A.M.H. Rezk, K.A.S. El-Dien, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 24(6), 1605–1610 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ayman M. S. Youssef.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Faty, R.M., Gaafar, A.M. & Youssef, A.M.S. Selective cyclization of S-substituted imidazolethione: synthesis of polysubstituted imidazothiazoles. J IRAN CHEM SOC 12, 1509–1519 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-015-0621-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-015-0621-0

Keywords

Navigation