Skip to main content
Log in

Bariatric Surgery Registries: Can They Contribute to Improved Outcomes?

  • Health Services and Programs (R Welbourn, Section Editor)
  • Published:
Current Obesity Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Clinical registries systematically collect prospective information about patients with a particular medical condition, who have had a medical device implanted or who have undergone a particular procedure. When these variables are collected with pre-defined quality indices included, the benched-marked risk-adjusted data may be a valuable resource for providing feedback on outcomes, including performance, to practitioners, patients, health services and device manufacturers.

Recent Findings

There are examples of feedback from clinical registries positively influencing patient care. The Australian National Joint Registry identified a poorly performing hip prosthesis which was ultimately withdrawn from the market. Feedback from the Victorian State Prostate Cancer Registry has contributed to improved patient care and fewer positive surgical margins noted over a 5-year reporting period.

There are several national and regional registries collecting information on patients undergoing bariatric surgery, however, few currently focus on quality outcome measures. Whilst, current bariatric registries have contributed to improved understanding of some of the clinical situations relating to bariatric surgery, as well as developing composite risk scores and measuring quality cultures, they have not as yet demonstrably directly influenced patient care. This may reflect the fact that many of the registries do not hold data that are mature enough for proper analysis, but may also reflect problems with systematic data collection, bias from missing results and lack of appropriate funding.

Summary

It will be important in the future that bariatric surgery registries actively seek to measure and validate their contribution to patient outcomes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as: • Of importance

  1. Walshe K. Pseudoinnovation: the development and spread of healthcare quality improvement methodologies. Int J Qual Health Care. 2009;21(3):153–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Klaiman T, Pracilio V, Kimberly L, Cecil K, Legnini M. Leveraging effective clinical registries to advance medical care quality and transparency. Popul health manag. 2014;17(2):127–33.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. AHRQ. Methods for effective health care. In: Gliklich RE, Dreyer NA, Leavy MB, editors. Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes: A User's Guide. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Levay C. Policies to foster quality improvement registries: lessons from the Swedish case. J Int Med. 2016;279(2):160–72.

  5. Lawson EH, Louie R, Zingmond DS, Brook RH, Hall BL, Han L, et al. A comparison of clinical registry versus administrative claims data for reporting of 30-day surgical complications. Ann Surg. 2012;256(6):973–81.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. • Tu JV, Willison DJ, Silver FL, Fang J, Richards JA, Laupacis A, et al. Impracticability of informed consent in the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(14):1414–21. Whilst not published in the last three years, this is the sentinel paper demonstrating the importance of near total population enrolment to avoid the risk of bias.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Australian commission on safety and quality in healthcare. Operating principles and technical standards for australian clinical quality registries 2008. Pub. Canberra.

  8. Donabedian A. Evaluating the quality of medical care. Milbank Q. 2005;83(4):691–729.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Osborne NH, Nicholas LH, Ryan AM, Thumma JR, Dimick JB. Association of hospital participation in a quality reporting program with surgical outcomes and expenditures for Medicare beneficiaries. JAMA. 2015;313(5):496–504.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. • Ahern S, Hopper I, Evans SM. Clinical quality registries for clinician-level reporting: strengths and limitations. Med J Aust. 2017;206(10):427–9. A good overview of the impact of clinician-level reporting.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. van der Veer SN, de Keizer NF, Ravelli AC, Tenkink S, Jager KJ. Improving quality of care. A systematic review on how medical registries provide information feedback to health care providers. Int J Med Inform. 2010;79(5):305–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. O'Brien PE, MacDonald L, Anderson M, Brennan L, Brown WA. Long-term outcomes after bariatric surgery: fifteen-year follow-up of adjustable gastric banding and a systematic review of the bariatric surgical literature. Ann Surg. 2013;257(1):87–94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Evans SM, Bohensky M, Cameron PA, McNeil J. A survey of Australian clinical registries: can quality of care be measured? Intern Med J. 2011;41(1a):42–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Sedrakyan A, Campbell B, Graves S, Cronenwett JL. Surgical registries for advancing quality and device surveillance. Lancet. 2016;388(10052):1358–60.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Angrisani L, Santonicola A, Iovino P, Vitiello A, Zundel N, Buchwald H, et al. Bariatric surgery and endoluminal procedures: IFSO Worldwide Survey 2014. Obes Surg. 2017;27(9):2279–89.

  16. de Steiger RN, Hang JR, Miller LN, Graves SE, Davidson DC. Five-year results of the ASR XL acetabular system and the ASR hip resurfacing system: an analysis from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011;93(24):2287–93.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. de Steiger RN, Miller LN, Davidson DC, Ryan P, Graves SE. Joint registry approach for identification of outlier prostheses. Acta Orthop. 2013;84(4):348–52.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Sampurno F, Earnest A, Kumari PB, Millar JL, Davis ID, Murphy DG, et al. Quality of care achievements of the prostate cancer outcomes registry—Victoria. Med J Aust. 2016;204(8):319.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. • Stey AM, Russell MM, Ko CY, Sacks GD, Dawes AJ, Gibbons MM. Clinical registries and quality measurement in surgery: a systematic review. Surgery. 2015;157(2):381–95. This systematic review highlights the strengths and weaknesses of current surgical registries and provides an evidence based assessment of their effectiveness

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Dimick JB, Birkmeyer NJ, Finks JF, Share DA, English WJ, Carlin AM, et al. Composite measures for profiling hospitals on bariatric surgery performance. JAMA Surg. 2014;149(1):10–6.

  21. Birkmeyer NJ, Finks JF, Greenberg CK, McVeigh A, English WJ, Carlin A, et al. Safety culture and complications after bariatric surgery. Ann Surg. 2013;257(2):260–5.

  22. Hedenbro JL, Naslund E, Boman L, Lundegardh G, Bylund A, Ekelund M, et al. Formation of the Scandinavian obesity surgery registry, SOReg. Obesity Surgery. 2015;25(10):1893–900.

  23. Sundbom M, Hedberg J, Wanhainen A, Ottosson J. Aortic injuries during laparoscopic gastric bypass for morbid obesity in Sweden 2009-2010: a nationwide survey. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014;10(2):203–7.

  24. Stenberg E, Szabo E, Naslund I, Scandinavian Obesity Surgery Registry Study G. Is glycosylated hemoglobin A1 c associated with increased risk for severe early postoperative complications in nondiabetics after laparoscopic gastric bypass? Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014;10(5):801–5.

  25. Stenberg E, Szabo E, Agren G, Naslund E, Boman L, Bylund A, et al. Early complications after laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery: results from the Scandinavian Obesity Surgery Registry. Ann Surg. 2014;260(6):1040–7.

  26. Marsk R, Jonas E, Rasmussen F, Naslund E. Nationwide cohort study of post-gastric bypass hypoglycaemia including 5,040 patients undergoing surgery for obesity in 1986-2006 in Sweden. Diabetologia. 2010;53(11):2307–11.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Anderin C, Gustafsson UO, Heijbel N, Thorell A. Weight loss before bariatric surgery and postoperative complications: data from the Scandinavian Obesity Registry (SOReg). Ann Surg. 2015;261(5):909–13.

  28. Edholm D, Sundbom M. Comparison between circular- and linear-stapled gastrojejunostomy in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass—a cohort from the Scandinavian Obesity Registry. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11(6):1233–6.

  29. Persson CE, Bjorck L, Lagergren J, Lappas G, Giang KW, Rosengren A. Risk of heart failure in obese patients with and without bariatric surgery in Sweden—a Registry-Based Study. J Card Fail. 2017.

  30. Spivak H, Sakran N, Dicker D, Rubin M, Raz I, Shohat T, et al. Different effects of bariatric surgical procedures on dyslipidemia: a registry-based analysis. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017.

  31. Borisenko O, Adam D, Funch-Jensen P, Ahmed AR, Zhang R, Colpan Z, et al. Bariatric surgery can lead to net cost savings to health care systems: results from a comprehensive European decision analytic model. Obesity Surgery. 2015;25(9):1559–68.

  32. Birkmeyer NJ, Dimick JB, Share D, Hawasli A, English WJ, Genaw J, et al. Hospital complication rates with bariatric surgery in Michigan. JAMA. 2010;304(4):435–42.

  33. Birkmeyer JD, Finks JF, O'Reilly A, Oerline M, Carlin AM, Nunn AR, et al. Surgical skill and complication rates after bariatric surgery. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(15):1434–42.

  34. Varban OA, Hawasli AA, Carlin AM, Genaw JA, English W, Dimick JB, et al. Variation in utilization of acid-reducing medication at 1 year following bariatric surgery: results from the Michigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11(1):222–8.

  35. Varban OA, Cassidy RB, Sheetz KH, Cain-Nielsen A, Carlin AM, Schram JL, et al. Technique or technology? Evaluating leaks after gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2016;12(2):264–72.

  36. Krell RW, Birkmeyer NJ, Reames BN, Carlin AM, Birkmeyer JD, Finks JF, et al. Effects of resident involvement on complication rates after laparoscopic gastric bypass. J Am Coll Surg. 2014;218(2):253–60.

  37. Reames BN, Bacal D, Krell RW, Birkmeyer JD, Birkmeyer NJ, Finks JF. Influence of median surgeon operative duration on adverse outcomes in bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11(1):207–13.

  38. Kristensen SD, Jess P, Floyd AK, Eller A, Engberg A, Naver L. Internal herniation after laparoscopic antecolic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a nationwide Danish study based on the Danish National Patient Register. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2016;12(2):297–303.

  39. Stroh C, Weiner R, Wolff S, Knoll C, Manger T, Obesity Surgery Working G, et al. Influences of gender on complication rate and outcome after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: data analysis of more than 10,000 operations from the German Bariatric Surgery Registry. Obes Surg. 2014;24(10):1625–33.

  40. Stroh C, Kockerling F, Volker L, Frank B, Stefanie W, Christian K, et al. Results of more than 11,800 sleeve gastrectomies: data analysis of the German Bariatric Surgery Registry. Ann Surg. 2016;263(5):949–55.

  41. Stroh C, Birk D, Flade-Kuthe R, Frenken M, Herbig B, Hohne S, et al. Results of sleeve gastrectomy-data from a nationwide survey on bariatric surgery in Germany. Obes Surg. 2009;19(5):632–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Stroh C, Benedix D, Weiner R, Benedix F, Wolff S, Knoll C, et al. Is a one-step sleeve gastrectomy indicated as a revision procedure after gastric banding? Data analysis from a quality assurance study of the surgical treatment of obesity in Germany. Obes Surg. 2014;24(1):9–14.

  43. Stroh C, Weiner R, Wolff S, Lerche C, Knoll C, Keller T, et al. One versus two-step Roux-en-Y gastric bypass after gastric banding-data analysis of the German Bariatric Surgery Registry. Obes Surg. 2015;25(5):755–62.

  44. Stroh C, Michel N, Luderer D, Wolff S, Lange V, Kockerling F, et al. Risk of thrombosis and thromboembolic prophylaxis in obesity surgery: data analysis from the German bariatric surgery registry. Obes Surg. 2016;26(11):2562–71.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Stroh C, Kockerling F, Lange V, Wolff S, Knoll C, Bruns C, et al. Does certification as bariatric surgery center and volume influence the outcome in RYGB-data analysis of German bariatric surgery registry. Obes Surg. 2017;27(2):445–53.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Berger ER, Clements RH, Morton JM, Huffman KM, Wolfe BM, Nguyen NT, et al. The impact of different surgical techniques on outcomes in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomies: the first report from the metabolic and bariatric surgery accreditation and quality improvement program (MBSAQIP). Ann Surg. 2016;264(3):464–73.

  47. Berger ER, Huffman KM, Fraker T, Petrick AT, Brethauer SA, Hall BL, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for bariatric surgery readmissions: findings from 130,007 admissions in the metabolic and bariatric surgery accreditation and quality improvement program. Ann Surg 2016.

  48. Edison E, Whyte M, van Vlymen J, Jones S, Gatenby P, de Lusignan S, et al. Bariatric surgery in obese women of reproductive age improves conditions that underlie fertility and pregnancy outcomes: retrospective cohort study of UK National Bariatric Surgery Registry (NBSR). Obes Surg. 2016;26(12):2837–42.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wendy A. Brown.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

Wendy A. Brown has received research funding through grants from the Australian Commonwealth Government, Medtronic, Apollo Endosurgery, Applied Medical, and GORE; has received compensation from Novo Nordisk for serving as a guest speaker and for participating on a scientific advisory board and speaker’s honorarium from Merck Sharpe and Dohme for participation in a seminar on patient perioperative care; and is the clinical lead of the Australian and New Zealand Bariatric Surgery Registry.

Andrew D. MacCormick declares that he has no conflict of interest.

John J. McNeil declares that he has no conflict of interest.

Ian D. Caterson has received funding for clinical trials through grants from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, SFI, and The Egg Board; and has received compensation for serving as a guest speaker from Novo Nordisk, Servier Laboratories Australia, and Aché.

Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent

This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Health Services and Programs

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Brown, W.A., MacCormick, A.D., McNeil, J.J. et al. Bariatric Surgery Registries: Can They Contribute to Improved Outcomes?. Curr Obes Rep 6, 414–419 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-017-0286-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-017-0286-3

Keywords

Navigation