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Biomass Smoke–Associated Lung Diseases

  • REVIEW
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

The aim of our review is to describe biomass-related lung diseases and their different phenotypes, associations, challenges in diagnosis, and treatment options.

Recent Findings

People over 60 years and exposed to high biomass smoke had higher odds of having respiratory morbidity. Approximately 30% of biomass smoke–exposed individuals have pulmonary function testing abnormalities. Biomass exposure increases the risk of developing COPD. Indacaterol and tiotropium may be recommended as a first line of treatment for biomass associated COPD. Liquid petroleum gas, improving cookstoves, or improving indoor ventilation can improve lung function.

Summary

Three billion worldwide are exposed to biomass fuel, predominantly in rural areas, leading to a large disease burden. Biomass-associated lung diseases can vary from increased respiratory infections, asthma, COPD, bronchiectasis, right middle lobe syndrome, and interstitial lung disease.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medicine, Pulmonary Medicine, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, PO Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan

    Moiz Salahuddin, Daniyal Aziz Khan, Samia Ayub, Talha Shahzad & Muhammad Irfan

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  1. Moiz Salahuddin
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  2. Daniyal Aziz Khan
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Correspondence to Moiz Salahuddin.

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Salahuddin, M., Khan, D.A., Ayub, S. et al. Biomass Smoke–Associated Lung Diseases. Curr Pulmonol Rep 12, 151–161 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13665-023-00318-9

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