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PRP4KA phosphorylates SERRATE and promotes its degradation to coordinate miRNA production

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Abstract

The precise regulation of miRNA is crucial for plant growth and fitness, which requires the presence of a core microprocessor composed of DICER-LIKE 1 (DCL1), HYPONASTIC LEAVES 1 (HYL1), and SERRATE (SE). In this commentary, we highlight the new findings showing that pre-mRNA processing 4 kinase A (PRP4KA) phosphorylates SE and promotes its degradation via the 20S proteasome to fine-tune miRNA biogenesis in Arabidopsis by controlling the accumulation of SE.

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Abbreviations

DCL1:

DICER-LIKE 1

HYL1:

HYPONASTIC LEAVES 1

SE:

SERRATE

PRP4KA:

Pre-mRNA processing 4 kinase A

pri-miRNA:

Primary miRNA

CHR2/BRM:

CHROMATIN REMODELING 2/BRAHMA

NEXT:

NUCLEAR EXOSOME TARGETING

ARS2:

ARSENIC RESISTANCE PROTEIN 2

siRNA:

Small interfering RNA

PAG1:

PROTEASOME ALPHA SUBUNIT G1

PHB:

PHABULOSA

SPL10:

SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 10

NAM:

NO APICAL MERISTEM

ATAF:

ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA ACTIVATING FACTOR

CUC:

CUP SHAPED COTYLEDON

NAC:

NAM, ATAF and CUC

MYB33:

MYELOBLASTOSIS 33

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Acknowledgements

We thank BioRender for creating the figure (https://app.biorender.com).

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VM designed the outline of the article, composed the manuscript and figure. BM provided scientific feedback and critical comments and revised the content. All the authors read and approved the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Vishnu Mishra.

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Mishra, V., Maurya, B. PRP4KA phosphorylates SERRATE and promotes its degradation to coordinate miRNA production. J. Plant Biochem. Biotechnol. 32, 417–420 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13562-023-00835-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13562-023-00835-3

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