Skip to main content
Log in

Wigner Function and Non-classicality for Oscillator Systems

  • General and Applied Physics
  • Published:
Brazilian Journal of Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Schrödinger equation in phase space is used to calculate the Wigner function for oscillator systems. The first is two oscillators including dissipative effects. In this case, the non-classicality of the states is studied by the non-classicality indicator of the Wigner function, which is calculated as a function of the dissipation parameter. The second oscillator system is non-linear pendulum. Analytical results are derived and the Wigner function is analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. W. Hasse, . J. Math. Phys. 16, 2005 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. E. B. Davies. Quantum Theory of Open Systems (Academic Press, New York, 1976)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Dekker, . Phys. Rep. 80, 1 (1981)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. K. H. Li, . Phys. Rep. 134, 1 (1986)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Y. N. Srivastava, G. Vitiello, . Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 238, 2001 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Iorio, G. Vitiello, A. Widom, . Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 241, 496 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Blasone, P. Jizba, G. Vitiello, . Phys. Lett. A. 287, 205 (2001)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. E. Kanai, . Prog. Theor. Phys. 3, 440 (1948)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Bateman, . Phys. Rev. 38, 815 (1931)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Gauthier, et al., . Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 14 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H. F. Hofmann, K. Kojima, S. Takeuchi, K. Sasaki, . J. Opt. B. 5, 3 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. H.T.C. Stoof, M. Houbiers, C.A. Sackett, R.G. Hulet, . Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 10 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. C.J. Myatt, E.A. Burt, R.W. Ghrist, E.A. Cornell, C.E. Wieman, . Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 586 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. E. Hodby, S.T. Thompson, C.A. Regal, M. Greiner, A.C. Wilson, D.S. Jin, E.A. Cornell, C.E. Wieman, . Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 120402 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. K.E. Strecker, G.B. Partridge, R.G. Hulet, . Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 080406 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Cubizolles, T. Bourdel, S.J.J.M.F. Kokkelmans, G.V. Shlyapnikov, C. Salomon, . Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 240401 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. T. Bourdel, L. Khaykovich, J. Cubizolles, J. Zhang, F. Chevy, M. Teichmann, L. Tarruell, S.J.J.M.F. Kokkelmans, C. Salomon, . Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 050401 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. A Shimony, in Measures of Entanglement. The Dilemma of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen—60 Years Later, ed. by A. Mann, M. Revzen (IOP, Bristol, 1996)

  19. G. Alber, T. Beth, M. Horodecki, P. Horodecki, R. Horodecki, M. Rötteler, H. Weinfurter, R. Werner, A. Zeilinger. Quantum Information (Springer, Berlin, 2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. D. Segal, D. Reichman, A. J. Millis, . Phys. Rev. Lett. B. 76, 195316 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. S. Diehl, E. Rico, M.A. Baranov, P. Zoller, . Nat. Phys. 7, 971 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. N.R. Kestner, . J. Chem. Phys. 45, 213 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. N.R. Kestner, O Sinanoglu, . Phys. Rev. 128, 2687 (1962)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. E.P. Wigner, . Z. Phys. Chem. B. 19, 749 (1932)

    Google Scholar 

  25. M. Hillery, R. F. O ’Connell, M. O. Scully, E. P. Wigner, . Phys. Rep. 106, 121 (1984)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Y.S. Kim, M.E. Noz. Phase Space Picture and Quantum Mechanics - Group Theoretical Approach (W Scientific, London, 1991)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  27. T. Curtright, D. Fairlie, C. Zachos, . Phys. Rev. D. 58, 025002 (1998)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. D Galetti, A.F.R. de Toledo Piza, . Physica A. 214, 207 (1995)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. W.B. Case, . Am. J. Phys. 76, 937–946 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. E. Wigner, . Phys. Rev. 40, 749 (1932)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. D. T. Smithey, M. Beck, M. G. Raymer, A. Faridani, . Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1244 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. H.W. Lee, . Phys. Rep. 259, 147–211 (1995)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. D. Leibfried, D. M. Meekhof, B. E. King, C. Monroe, W. M. Itano, D. J. Wineland, . Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4281 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. L. G. Lutterbach, L. Davidovich, . Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2547 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. R. L de Matos Filho, W. Vogel, . Phys. Rev. A. 58, R1661 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. A. Ibort, V. I. Man’ko, G. Marmo, A. Simoni, F. Ventriglia, . Phys. Scr. 79, 065013 (2009). arXiv:0904.4439 [quant-ph]

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. A. Ibort, V. I. Man’ko, G. Marmo, A. Simoni, F. Ventriglia, . Phys. Lett. A. 374, 2614 (2010). arXiv:1004.0102 [quant-ph]

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. A. Ibort, A. Lopez-Yela, V.I. Man’ko, G. Marmo, A. Simoni, E.C.G. Sudarshan, F. Ventriglia, arXiv:1202.3275 [math-ph]

  39. V.V. Dodonov, . Phys. Lett. A. 364, 368 (2007)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. V. V. Dodonov, O.V. Man’ko, V. I. Man’ko, . Phys. Rev. A. 50, 813 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. V. V. Dodonov, O.V. Man’ko, V. I. Man’ko, . Phys. Rev. A. 49, 2993 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. L. S. F. Olavo, . Phys. Rev. A. 61, 052109 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. W. Schleich. Quantum Optics in Phase Space (Wiley-VCH, Berlin, 2001)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. L. S. F. Olavo, . Found. Phys. 34, 891 (2004)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  45. F. C. Khanna, A. P. C. Malbouisson, J. M. C. Malbouisson, A. E. Santana. Thermal Quantum Field Theory: Algebraic Aspects and Applications (WScientific, Singapore, 2009)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. S. A. Smolyansky, A. V. Prozorkevich, G. Maino, S. G. Mashnic, . Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 277, 193 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. L.M. Abreu, A.E. Santana, A. Ribeiro Filho, . Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 297, 396 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. M.C.B. Fernandes, J.D.M. Vianna, . Braz. J. Phys. 28, 2 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  49. M.C.B. Fernandes, A. E. Santana, J. D. M. Vianna, . J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 36, 3841 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. A.E. Santana, A. Matos Neto, J.D.M. Vianna, F.C. Khanna, . Physica A. 280, 405 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. M.C.B. Andrade, A.E. Santana, J.D.M. Vianna, . J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 33, 4015 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. M.A. Alonso, G.S. Pogosyan, K.B. Wolf, . J. Math. Phys. 43, 5857 (2002)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  53. J. Dito, . J. Math. Phys. 33, 791 (1992)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  54. G. Torres-Vega, J.H. Frederick, . J. Chem. Phys. 93, 8862 (1990)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  55. G. Torres-Vega, J.H. Frederick, . J. Chem. Phys. 98, 3103 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. O. F. Dayi, L. T. Kelleyane, . Mod. Phys. Lett. A. 17, 1937 (2002). [hep-th/0202062]

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. M.A. de Gosson, . Bull. Sci. Math. 121, 301 (1997)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  58. M.A. de Gosson, . Ann. Inst. H Poincaré. 70, 547 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  59. M.A. de Gosson, . J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 37, 7297 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. M.A. de Gosson, . Lett. Math. Phys. 72, 293 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. M.D. Oliveira, M.C.B. Fernandes, F.C. Khanna, A.E. Santana, J.D.M. Vianna, . Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 312, 492 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. R.G.G. Amorim, F.C. Khanna, A.P.C. Malbouisson, J.M.C. Malbouisson, A.E. Santana, Realization of the Noncommutative Seiberg-Witten Gauge Theory by Fields in Phase Space, arXiv:1402.1446 [hep-th]

  63. H. Weyl, . Z. Phys. 46, 1 (1927)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. J.E. Moyal, . Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 45, 99 (1949)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. R.G.G. Amorim, M.C.B. Fernandes, F.C. Khanna, A.E. Santana, J.D.M. Vianna, . Phys. Lett. A. 361, 464 (2007)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  66. R.G.G. Amorim, F.C. Khanna, A.E. Santana, J.D.M. Vianna, . Physica A. 388, 3771 (2009)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  67. R.G.G. Amorim, M.C.B. Fernandes, F.C. Khanna, A.E. Santana, J.D.M. Vianna, . Int. J. Mod. Phys. A. 28, 1350013 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. R.G.G. Amorim, S.C. Ulhoa, A.E. Santana, . Braz. J. Phys. 43, 78 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. M.C.B. Fernandes, F.C. Khanna, M.G.R. Martins, A.E. Santana, J.D.M. Vianna, . Physica A. 389, 3409 (2010)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  70. A. Kenfack, K. Zyczkowski, . J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass Opt. 6, 396 (2004)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  71. R. Crandall, R. Whitnell, R. Bettega, . Am. J. Phys. 52, 438 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. D. J. Griffiths. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, 2nd edn (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  73. R. Cordero-Soto, E. Suazo, S. K. Suslov, . J. Phys. Math. 1, 1 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. A. Isar, A. Sandulescu, W. Scheid, . Int. J. Mod. Phys. B. 10, 2767 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was partially supported by CNPq of Brazil.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Dessano.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dessano, H., Paiva, R.A.S., Amorim, R.G.G. et al. Wigner Function and Non-classicality for Oscillator Systems. Braz J Phys 49, 715–725 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-019-00677-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-019-00677-2

Keywords

Navigation