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Novel sesame oil cake biomass waste derived cellulose micro-fillers reinforced with basalt/banana fibre-based hybrid polymeric composite for lightweight applications

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Abstract

The hand layup-cum-compression moulding method was employed to create a novel polyester-based hybrid composite by reinforcing basalt/banana fibres with a sesame oil cake-derived cellulose (sesame cake cellulose, SCC) filler, and its mechanical, moisture absorption, thermal and analytical characteristics were investigated as a function of SCC weight percentage (0–10 wt.%). The polyester matrix fabrication method, volume fractions, and varying percentages of SCC filler were used to create five types of hybrid composites. The structure modification was investigated using analytical methods such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). From the information collected for this study, the supplement of SCC significantly enhanced the mechanical and thermal properties because it provided the greatest load transfer among the fillers, fibres, and polyester matrix components. The outcomes of thermal stability investigation revealed that the newly created polyester-based hybrid composites were more robust to temperature changes than the pure polymer sample. The extreme tensile, flexural, and impact properties of the composites with 5 wt.% SCC were 48.83.89 ± 3.073 MPa, 234.14 ± 9.3.6 MPa, and 70.93 ± 3.8 kJ/m2 respectively. The SEM study further showed that there was homogeneous distribution degree of matrix-reinforcement bonding.

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The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.

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Acknowledgements

First author acknowledges the Rohini College of Engineering and Technology, Shiv Kumar—copyeditor, and RadoChemMAX, Nagercoil for providing research lab facilities to carry out his research work.

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  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rohini College of Engineering and Technology, Palkulam, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India

    Rantheesh Jagadeesan & Indran Suyambulingam

  2. Natural Composites Research Group Lab, Department of Materials and Production Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai-German School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB), Bangkok, Thailand

    Divya Divakaran & Suchart Siengchin

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RJ—conceptualization, investigation, methodology, writing original draft, visualization and data curation. SI—resources, formal analysis, validation, writing—review and editing, project administration, supervision. DD—visualization and supported for data interpretation. SS—resources, complete analysis of the work with technical correction.

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Jagadeesan, R., Suyambulingam, I., Divakaran, D. et al. Novel sesame oil cake biomass waste derived cellulose micro-fillers reinforced with basalt/banana fibre-based hybrid polymeric composite for lightweight applications. Biomass Conv. Bioref. 13, 4443–4458 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-03570-2

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