Skip to main content
Log in

Abstract

This paper established two new Wilker’s inequalities of exponential type for the functions \(\left( \left( \sin x\right) /x\right) ^{2}+\left( \tan x\right) /x-2\) and \(\left( x/\left( \sin x\right) \right) ^{2}+x/\left( \tan x\right) -2\) bounded by the functions

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{8}{45}x^{4}\left( \frac{\tan (\sqrt{61}x/7)}{\sqrt{61}x/7}\right) ^{42/61} \end{aligned}$$

and

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{2}{45}x^{4}\left( \frac{\tan \left( \sqrt{46}x/14\right) }{\sqrt{46}x/14}\right) ^{56/23}, \end{aligned}$$

respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wilker, J.B.: Problem E 3306. Am. Math. Mon. 96, 55 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Sumner, J.S., Jagers, A.A., Vowe, M., Anglesio, J.: Inequalities involving trigonometric functions. Am. Math. Mon. 98, 264–267 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Pinelis, I.: L’Hospital rules for monotonicity and the Wilker-Anglesio inequality. Am. Math. Mon.111, 905–909 (2004). https://doi.org/10.2307/4145099

  4. Bagul, Y.J., Chesneau, C.: Two double sided inequalities involving sinc and hyperbolic sinc functions. Int. J. Open Probl. Compt. Math. 12(4), 15–20 (2019a)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bagul, Y.J., Chesneau, C.: Some new simple inequalities involving exponential, trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. CUBO Math. J. 21(1), 21–35 (2019b)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Yang, Zh-H, Chu, Y.M., Wang, M.K.: Monotonicity criterion for the quotient of power series with applications. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 428(1), 587–604 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Yang, Z.-H., Tian, J.F.: Sharp bounds for the ratio of two zeta functions. J. Comput. Appl. Math. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2019.112359

  8. Yang, Zh-H, Chu, Y.M., Zhang, X.H.: Sharp Cusa type inequalities with two parameters and their applications. Appl. Math. Comput. 268, 1177–1198 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang, M.K., Hong, M.Y., Xu, Y.F., Shen, Zh-H, Chu, Y.M.: Inequalities for generalized trigonometric and hyperbolic functions with one parameter. J. Math. Inequal. 14, 1–21 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Yang, Zh-H, Chu, Y.-M.: Sharp Wilker-type inequalities with applications. J. Inequal. Appl. 2014, 166 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Chu, H.-H., Yang, Zh-H, Chu, Y.-M., et al.: Generalized Wilker-type inequalities with two parameters. J. Inequal. Appl. 2016, 187 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Sun, H., Yang, Zh-H, Chu, Y.-M.: Necessary and sufficient conditions for the two parameter generalized Wilker-type inequalities. J. Inequal. Appl. 2016, 322 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Yang, Zh-H: Refinements of a two-sided inequality for trigonometric functions. J. Math. Inequal. 7, 601–615 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Yang, Zh-H: Three families of two-parameter means constructed by trigonometric functions. J. Inequal. Appl. 2013, 541 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhu, L.: New inequalities of Wilker’s type for hyperbolic functions. AIMS Math. 5(1), 376–384 (2020a)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhu, L., Sun, Zh-J: Refinements of Huygens- and Wilker- type inequalities. AIMS Math. 5(4), 2967–2978 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2020191

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhu, L.: New Cusa-Huygens type inequalities. AIMS Math. 5(5), 5320–5331 (2020b). https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2020341

  18. Wu, Sh-H, Li, Sh-G: Sharpened versions of Mitrinovic-Adamovic, Lazarevic and Wilker’s inequalities for trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 9, 1–9 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Wu, S.-H., Srivastava, H.M.: A weighted and exponential generalization of Wilker’s inequality and its applications. Int. Trans. Spec. Funct. 18(8), 529–535 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Chen, C.-P.: Sharp Wilker and Huygens type inequalities for inverse trigonometric and inverse hyperbolic functions. Int. Trans. Spec. Funct. 23(12), 865–873 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Chen, C.-P., Cheung, W.-S.: Wilker- and Huygens-type inequalities and solution to Oppenheim’s problem. Int. Trans. Spec. Funct. 23(5), 325–336 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1080/10652469.2011.586637

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Huang, W.-K., Chen, X.-D., Chen, L.-Q., Mao, X.-Y.: New inequalities for hyperbolic functions based on reparameterization. Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fis. Nat. Ser. A Mat. RACSAM 115(1), 17 (2021) (Paper No. 3)

  23. Mortici, C.: The natural approach of Wilker-Cusa-Huygens inequalities. Math. Inequal. Appl. 14, 535–541 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Mortici, C.: A subtly analysis of Wilker inequality. Appl. Math. Comput. 231, 516–520 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Nenezić, M., Malešević, B., Mortici, C.: New approximations of some expressions involving trigonometric functions. Appl. Math. Comput. 283, 299–315 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Yang, Z.-H., Qian, W.-M., Chu, Y.-M., Zhang, W.: On approximating the arithmetic-geometric mean and complete elliptic integral of the first kind. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 462, 1714–1726 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2018.03.005

  27. Zhu, L.: Some new Wilker-type inequalities for circular and hyperbolic functions. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2009, 9 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/485842. (Article ID 485842)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Wu, S.-H., Debnath, L.: A generalization of L’Hô spital-type rules for monotonicity and its application. Appl. Math. Lett. 22(2), 284–290 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2008.06.001

  29. Zhu, L.: New Mitrinović-Adamović type inequalities. RACSAM 114, 119 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-020-00848-w

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhu, L.: An unity of Mitrinovic-Adamovic and Cusa-Huygens inequalities and the analogue for hyperbolic functions. RACSAM 113, 3399–3412 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-019-00706-4

  31. Zhu, L.: Sharp inequalities of Mitrinovic-Adamovic type. RACSAM 113, 957–968 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-018-0521-0

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Malešević, B., Lutovac, T., Rašajski, M., Mortici, C.: Extensions of the natural approach to refinements and generalizations of some trigonometric inequalities. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2018, 90 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-018-1545-7

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Lutovac, T., Malešević, B., Mortici, C.: The natural algorithmic approach of mixed trigonometric-polynomial problems. J. Inequal. Appl. 2017, 116 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-017-1392-1

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Lutovac, T., Malešević, B., Rašajski, M.: A new method for proving some inequalities related to several special functions. Results Math. 73, 100 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-018-0862-1

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Malešević, B., Rašajski, M., Lutovac, T.: Refinements and generalizations of some inequalities of Shafer-Fink’s type for the inverse sine function. J. Inequal. Appl. 2017, 275 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-017-1554-1

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Rašajski, M., Lutovac, T., Malešević, B.: About some exponential inequalities related to the sinc function. J. Inequal. Appl. 2018, 150 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-018-1740-9

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Banjac, B., Makragić, M., Malešević, B.: Some notes on a method for proving inequalities by computer. Results Math. 69, 161–176 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-015-0485-8

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Malešević, B., Raš ajski, M., Lutovac, T.: Double-sided Taylor’s approximations and their applications in Theory of analytic inequalities. In: Rassias, Th.M., Andrica, D. (eds.) Differential and Integral Inequalities. Springer Optimization and Its Applications, vol. 151, pp. 569–582. Springer (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27407-8

  39. Zhu, L.: New inequalities of Wilker’s type for circular functions. AIMS Math. 5(5), 4874–4888 (2020c)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author is thankful to reviewers for reviewers’ valuable comments on the original version of this paper. This paper is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China Grants No. 61772025.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ling Zhu.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhu, L. Wilker inequalities of exponential type for circular functions. RACSAM 115, 35 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-020-00973-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-020-00973-6

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation