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Effects of Homogenous–Heterogenous Reactions and Hybrid Nanofluid on Bödewadt Flow over a Permeable Stretching/Shrinking Rotating Disk with Radiation

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Abstract

A nanofluid refers to the dispersion of nanoparticles in a regular fluid and has a unique application in various sectors, including medicine, engineering, and technology. When multiple nanoparticles are suspended in a regular fluid, it creates a hybrid nanofluid. In this study, we aim to investigate homogenous–heterogenous reactions in Bödewadt hybrid nanofluid flow over a permeable rotating disk with radiation. The base fluid chosen for this study is water (H2O), while the nanoparticles iron oxide (Fe3O4) and cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) are utilized to create the hybrid nanofluid. An appropriate method of similarity transformation is executed along a set of partial differential equations (PDEs) that were reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Numerical outcomes were then obtained via bvp4c in MATLAB software, with the influence of various parameters such as nanoparticle volume fraction, homogenous/heterogenous reaction strength parameters, suction, shrinking/stretching parameters, and radiation parameter. Additionally, asymptotic analysis was conducted to show that the concentration boundary layer on the disk can be performed subject to a large number of suctions. The present findings reveal that a rise in the volume fraction of nanoparticles results in a reduction in radial velocity profiles, temperature profiles, and tangential fields. As thermal radiation levels rise, a notable reduction in the local Nusselt number is evident. Moreover, there is an observed linear escalation in wall surface concentration when the heterogeneous strength parameter attains higher values. The presented results demonstrate that all flow fields are significantly affected by the participating parameters.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to express their appreciation to Takasago Engineering Co. Ltd through the Grant number RK130000.7343.4B732, as well as to Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) and Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (MOHE). The work of Ioan Pop has been supported from the Grant PN-III-P4-PCE-2021-0993, UEFISCDI, Romania.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Takasago Thermal/Environmental Systems Laboratory, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    Shahirah Abu Bakar

  2. Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    Norihan Md Arifin

  3. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    Nur Syahirah Wahid & Norihan Md Arifin

  4. Department of Mathematics, Babeş-Bolyai University, 400084, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

    Ioan Pop

  5. Academy of Romanian Scientists, 3 Ilfov Street, 050044, Bucharest, Romania

    Ioan Pop

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S. A. B. performed computational analysis and wrote the paper; N. S. W. and N. M. A. developed the flow model, while I. P. validates the computational analysis and numerical results.

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Abu Bakar, S., Wahid, N.S., Md Arifin, N. et al. Effects of Homogenous–Heterogenous Reactions and Hybrid Nanofluid on Bödewadt Flow over a Permeable Stretching/Shrinking Rotating Disk with Radiation. Arab J Sci Eng (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-024-08909-7

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