Abstract
Consider the system of Navier–Stokes equations in a perturbed half-space. We study the existence and stability of periodic solutions and almost periodic solutions to this system. For the Stokes system we use \(L^p\text {-}L^q\) estimates in combination with interpolation spaces to show the existence of bounded (in time) mild solutions as well as the existence of periodic solutions. Moreover, the existence of almost periodic solutions is proved. Then the existence, uniqueness and stability of the periodic and almost periodic solutions to the Navier–Stokes system are proved by using fixed-point arguments and certain interpolation relations.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
No datasets are used.
References
Arendt, W., Batty, C.J.K., Hieber, M., Neubrander, F.: Vector-Valued Laplace Transform and Cauchy Problems, Monographs in Mathematics, 96. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (2001)
J. Bergh, J. Löfström, Interpolation Spaces, Springer, (1976)
Borchers, W., Miyakawa, T.: \(L^2\) decay for the Navier–Stokes flow in halfspace. Math. Ann. 282, 139–155 (1988)
Borchers, W., Miyakawa, T.: On stability of exterior stationary Navier–Stokes flows. Acta Math. 174, 311–382 (1995)
Farwig, R., Sohr, H.: Generalized resolvent estimates for the Stokes system in bounded and unbounded domains. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 46, 607–643 (1994)
Galdi, G.P.: Existence and uniqueness of time-periodic solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations in the whole plane. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 6, 1237–1257 (2013)
G.P. Galdi, M. Kyed, Time-Periodic Solutions to the Navier–Stokes Equations. In: Handbook of Mathematical Analysis in Mechanics of Viscous Fluids. Springer, 509-578 (2018)
Galdi, G.P., Sohr, H.: Existence and uniqueness of time-periodic physically reasonable Navier–Stokes flows past a body. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 172, 363–406 (2004)
Geissert, M., Hieber, M., Nguyen, T.H.: A general approach to time periodic incompressible viscous fluid flow problems. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 220, 1095–1118 (2016)
L. Grafakos, Classical Fourier Analysis. Springer, (2008)
M. Hieber, T.H. Nguyen, A. Seifert, On periodic and almost periodic solutions to incomprressible viscous fluid flow problems on the whole line. In: Mathematics for Nonlinear Phenomena: Analysis and Computation, Y. Maekawa, S. Jumbo (eds.), Springer, 51-81 (2016)
Komatsu, H.: A general interpolation theorem of Marcinkiewicz type. Tôhoku Math. J. 33, 383–393 (1981)
Kozono, H., Nakao, M.: Periodic solution of the Navier–Stokes equations in unbounded domains. Tohoku Math. J. 48, 33–50 (1996)
Kubo, T.: Periodic solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations in a perturbed half-space and an aperture domain. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 28, 1341–1357 (2005)
Kubo, T., Shibata, Y.: On the Stokes and Navier–Stokes flows in a perturbed half-space. Banach. Center Publ. 70, 157–167 (2005)
Kyed, M.: The existence and regularity of time-periodic solutions to the three dimensional Navier–Stokes equations in the whole space. Nonlinearity 27, 2909–2935 (2014)
Maremonti, P.: Existence and stability of time periodic solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations in the whole space. Nonlinearity 4, 503–529 (1991)
Maremonti, P., Padula, M.: Existence, uniqueness, and attainability of periodic solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations in exterior domains. J. Math. Sci. 93, 719–746 (1999)
Miyakawa, T., Teramoto, Y.: Existence and periodicity of weak solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations in a time dependent domain. Hiroshima Math. J. 12, 513–528 (1982)
Nguyen, T.H., Duoc, T.V., Vu, T.N.H., Vu, T.M.: Boundedness, almost periodicity and stability of certain Navier–Stokes flows in unbounded domains. J. Differ. Equ. 263(12), 8979–9002 (2017)
Prodi, G.: Qualche Risultato Riguardo Alle Equazioni di Navier–Stokes Nel Caso Bidimensionale. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova 30, 1–15 (1960)
Prouse, G.: Soluzioni periodiche dell’equazione di Navier–Stokes, Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur 35, 443–447 (1963)
Serrin, J.: A note on the existence of periodic solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 3, 120–122 (1959)
Triebel, H.: Interpolation Theory. Function Spaces, Differential Operators, North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, Oxford (1978)
Yamazaki, M.: The Navier–Stokes equations in the weak-\(L^n\) space with time-dependent external force. Math. Ann. 317, 635–675 (2000)
Acknowledgements
We thank the Reviewer for his or her careful reading of the manuscript, especially for his/her suggestion on formulation of the problem on the whole line time-axis. His/her corrections and comments help to improve the paper. The work is financially supported by the Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development under grant number 101.02\(-\)2021.04.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Vu, T.N.H., Nguyen, T.H. Periodic and almost periodic motions of Navier–Stokes flows and their stability in a perturbed half-space. Anal.Math.Phys. 14, 28 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-024-00887-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-024-00887-1
Keywords
- Navier–Stoke systems on a perturbed half-space
- Periodic solutions
- Almost periodic solutions
- Smoothing estimates
- Dual estimates
- Interpolation spaces
- Stability