Skip to main content
Log in

Periodic and almost periodic motions of Navier–Stokes flows and their stability in a perturbed half-space

  • Published:
Analysis and Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Consider the system of Navier–Stokes equations in a perturbed half-space. We study the existence and stability of periodic solutions and almost periodic solutions to this system. For the Stokes system we use \(L^p\text {-}L^q\) estimates in combination with interpolation spaces to show the existence of bounded (in time) mild solutions as well as the existence of periodic solutions. Moreover, the existence of almost periodic solutions is proved. Then the existence, uniqueness and stability of the periodic and almost periodic solutions to the Navier–Stokes system are proved by using fixed-point arguments and certain interpolation relations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

No datasets are used.

References

  1. Arendt, W., Batty, C.J.K., Hieber, M., Neubrander, F.: Vector-Valued Laplace Transform and Cauchy Problems, Monographs in Mathematics, 96. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Bergh, J. Löfström, Interpolation Spaces, Springer, (1976)

  3. Borchers, W., Miyakawa, T.: \(L^2\) decay for the Navier–Stokes flow in halfspace. Math. Ann. 282, 139–155 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Borchers, W., Miyakawa, T.: On stability of exterior stationary Navier–Stokes flows. Acta Math. 174, 311–382 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Farwig, R., Sohr, H.: Generalized resolvent estimates for the Stokes system in bounded and unbounded domains. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 46, 607–643 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Galdi, G.P.: Existence and uniqueness of time-periodic solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations in the whole plane. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 6, 1237–1257 (2013)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. G.P. Galdi, M. Kyed, Time-Periodic Solutions to the Navier–Stokes Equations. In: Handbook of Mathematical Analysis in Mechanics of Viscous Fluids. Springer, 509-578 (2018)

  8. Galdi, G.P., Sohr, H.: Existence and uniqueness of time-periodic physically reasonable Navier–Stokes flows past a body. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 172, 363–406 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Geissert, M., Hieber, M., Nguyen, T.H.: A general approach to time periodic incompressible viscous fluid flow problems. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 220, 1095–1118 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Grafakos, Classical Fourier Analysis. Springer, (2008)

  11. M. Hieber, T.H. Nguyen, A. Seifert, On periodic and almost periodic solutions to incomprressible viscous fluid flow problems on the whole line. In: Mathematics for Nonlinear Phenomena: Analysis and Computation, Y. Maekawa, S. Jumbo (eds.), Springer, 51-81 (2016)

  12. Komatsu, H.: A general interpolation theorem of Marcinkiewicz type. Tôhoku Math. J. 33, 383–393 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Kozono, H., Nakao, M.: Periodic solution of the Navier–Stokes equations in unbounded domains. Tohoku Math. J. 48, 33–50 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Kubo, T.: Periodic solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations in a perturbed half-space and an aperture domain. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 28, 1341–1357 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Kubo, T., Shibata, Y.: On the Stokes and Navier–Stokes flows in a perturbed half-space. Banach. Center Publ. 70, 157–167 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Kyed, M.: The existence and regularity of time-periodic solutions to the three dimensional Navier–Stokes equations in the whole space. Nonlinearity 27, 2909–2935 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Maremonti, P.: Existence and stability of time periodic solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations in the whole space. Nonlinearity 4, 503–529 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Maremonti, P., Padula, M.: Existence, uniqueness, and attainability of periodic solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations in exterior domains. J. Math. Sci. 93, 719–746 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Miyakawa, T., Teramoto, Y.: Existence and periodicity of weak solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations in a time dependent domain. Hiroshima Math. J. 12, 513–528 (1982)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Nguyen, T.H., Duoc, T.V., Vu, T.N.H., Vu, T.M.: Boundedness, almost periodicity and stability of certain Navier–Stokes flows in unbounded domains. J. Differ. Equ. 263(12), 8979–9002 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Prodi, G.: Qualche Risultato Riguardo Alle Equazioni di Navier–Stokes Nel Caso Bidimensionale. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova 30, 1–15 (1960)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Prouse, G.: Soluzioni periodiche dell’equazione di Navier–Stokes, Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur 35, 443–447 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Serrin, J.: A note on the existence of periodic solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 3, 120–122 (1959)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Triebel, H.: Interpolation Theory. Function Spaces, Differential Operators, North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, Oxford (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Yamazaki, M.: The Navier–Stokes equations in the weak-\(L^n\) space with time-dependent external force. Math. Ann. 317, 635–675 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the Reviewer for his or her careful reading of the manuscript, especially for his/her suggestion on formulation of the problem on the whole line time-axis. His/her corrections and comments help to improve the paper. The work is financially supported by the Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development under grant number 101.02\(-\)2021.04.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thieu Huy Nguyen.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Vu, T.N.H., Nguyen, T.H. Periodic and almost periodic motions of Navier–Stokes flows and their stability in a perturbed half-space. Anal.Math.Phys. 14, 28 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-024-00887-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-024-00887-1

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation