Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Contextual factors for stunting among children of age 6 to 24 months in an under-privileged community of Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Indian Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objective

To determine factors associated with stunting among children aged 6 to 24 months in a slum of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Methods

We conducted this case control study during November 2009 to December 2012. Children were classified as case if length-for-age Z-score (LAZ) was <-2 and as control if LAZ was >-1 SD. The logistic regression model was used to find the factors associated with stunting.

Results

The significant risk factors for stunting were: child’s age >12 months, maternal undernutrition, mother’s education <5 years, consumption of untreated drinking water and monthly family income <100 USD.

Conclusion

The findings of this study reiterated the role of maternal undernutrition and less education, consumption of untreated drinking water and poor family income as important associated factors of childhood stunting in resource-poor setting.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. WHO Working Group. Use and interpretation of anthropometric indicators of nutritional status. Bull World Health Organ. 1986;64:929.

    PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Winichagoon P, Kavle J, Mehanna S, Saleh G, Foaud M, Ramzy M, et al. Global nutrition targets 2025: Stunting policy brief. Food NutrBull. 2014;35:S27–33.

    Google Scholar 

  3. De Onis M, Blössner M, Borghi E. Prevalence and trends of stunting among pre-school children, 1990-2020. Public Health Nutr. 2012;15:142–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Acosta AM, Chavez CB, Flores JT, Olotegui MP, Pinedo SR, Trigoso DR, et al. The MAL-ED Study: A multinational and multidisciplinary approach to understand the relationship between enteric pathogens, malnutrition, gut physiology, physical growth, cognitive development, and immune responses in infants and children up to 2 years of age in resource-poor environments. Clinical Infect Dis. 2014;59:193–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ahmed T, Mahfuz M, Islam MM, Mondal D, Hossain MI, Ahmed AS, et al. The MAL-ED cohort study in Mirpur, Bangladesh. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59:280–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Coates J, Swindale A, Bilinsky P. Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) for Measurement of Food Access: Indicator Guide. Washington, DC: Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project, Academy for Educational Development. 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Svefors P, Rahman A, Ekström EC, Khan AI, Lindström E, Persson LÅ, et al. Stunted at 10 years. Linear growth trajectories and stunting from birth to pre-adolescence in a rural Bangladeshi cohort. PloS One. 2016;11:0149700.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chowdhury MR, Rahman MS, Khan MM, Mondal MN, Rahman MM, Billah B. Risk factors for child malnutrition in Bangladesh: A multilevel analysis of a nationwide population-based survey. J Pediatr. 2016;172:194–201.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Chirande L, Charwe D, Mbwana H, Victor R, Kimboka S, Issaka AI, et al. Determinants of stunting and severe stunting among under-fives in Tanzania: evidence from the 2010 cross-sectional household survey. BMC Pediatr. 2015;15:1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hasan MT, Soares Magalhaes RJ, Williams GM, Mamun AA. The role of maternal education in the 15 year trajectory of malnutrition in children under 5 years of age in Bangladesh. Matern Child Nutr. 2016;12:929–39.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Semba RD, De Pee S, Sun K, Sari M, Akhter N, Bloem MW. Effect of parental formal education on risk of child stunting in Indonesia and Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2008;371:322–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Sinha S, Aggarwal AR, Osmond C, Fall CHD, Bhargava SK, Sachdev HS. Maternal age of childbirth and perinatal and under-five mortality in a prospective birth cohort from Delhi. Indian Pediatr. 2016;53:871–7.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Ahmed AM, Ahmed T, Roy SK, Alam N, Hossain MI. Determinants of under nutrition in children under 2 years of age from Rural Bangladesh. Indian Pediatr. 2012;49: 821–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Md Iqbal Hossain.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alam, M.A., Mahfuz, M., Islam, M.M. et al. Contextual factors for stunting among children of age 6 to 24 months in an under-privileged community of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Indian Pediatr 54, 373–376 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-017-1109-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-017-1109-z

Keywords

Navigation