Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Vaccination policy for Japanese encephalitis in India: Tread with caution!

  • Perspective
  • Published:
Indian Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Live attenuated SA-14-14-2 vaccine against Japanese encephalitis (JE) was introduced in the routine immunization under Universal Immunization Program in the 181 endemic districts of India. Recently, the Government of India has announced the introduction of one dose of JE vaccine for adults in endemic districts. The policy to mass vaccinate adults has raised several concerns that are discussed in this write-up. Apart from adult vaccination, the continuation of large scale JE vaccination program despite it being a very focal problem, and continued neglect of some other serious public health illnesses have also been highlighted. The issue of lack of authentic data on effectiveness of currently employed SA-14-14-2 JE vaccine has also been discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Directorate of National Vector Borne Disease Control Program-Delhi. Details of AES/JE Cases and Deaths from 2008-2014. Available from: http://nvbdcp.gov.in/Doc/jeaes-cd-May15.pdf. Accessed June 15, 2015.

  2. Japanese encephalitis vaccines. In: Vashishtha VM, Choudhury P, Bansal CP, Yewale VN, Agarwal R. editors. IAP Guidebook on Immunization 2013-2014. National Publication House, Indian Academy of Pediatrics, Gwalior, 2014.

  3. Universal Immunization Program, Immunization Division at MoHFW. Available from:http://www.nhp.gov.in/sites/default/files/pdf/immunization_uip.pdf. Accessed June 16, 2015.

  4. Datta J. Four vaccines added to India’s immunisation programme. Available from: http://www.thehindubusiness line.com/economy/policy/four-vaccines-added-to-indiasimmunisation-programme/article6173880.ece. Accessed June 18, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Anonymous. State begins JE vaccination drive. Available from: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/State-begins-JE-vaccination-drive/articleshow/46707173 Cms. Accessed June 18, 2015.

  6. Sudarshan MK, Madhusudana SN, Mahendra BJ, Rao NS, Ashwath Narayana DH, Abdul Rahman S, et al. Assessing the burden of human rabies in India: Results of a national multi-center epidemiological survey. Int J Infect Dis. 2007;11:29–35.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Ohrr H, Tandan JB, Sohn YM, Shin SH, Pradhan DP, Halstead SB. Effect of a single dose of SA-14-14-2 vaccine one year after immunization in Nepalese children with Japanese Encephalitis: A case control study. Lancet. 2005;366:1375–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Kumar R, Tripathi P, Rizvi A. Effectiveness of one dose of SA 14-14-2 vaccine against Japanese encephalitis. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:1465–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Murhekar MV, Ranjan P, Selvaraju S, Pandey A, Gore MM, Mehendale SM. Low coverage and acceptable effectiveness of single dose of Japanese encephalitis vaccine, Gorakhpur division, Uttar Pradesh, India, 2013. J Infect. 2014;69:517–20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Indian Council of Medical Research. Minutes of the meeting of the Core Committee on Vaccines. Available from: http://www.icmr.nic.in/minutes/Minutes% 20Core%20 ommittee%20on%20Vaccines.pdf. Accessed June 18, 2015.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vipin M. Vashishtha.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Vashishtha, V.M., Ramachandran, V.G. Vaccination policy for Japanese encephalitis in India: Tread with caution!. Indian Pediatr 52, 837–839 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-015-0728-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-015-0728-5

Keywords

Navigation