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Lung nodule radio-guided localization and uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery resection

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Abstract

Since the introduction of lung nodule radio-guided localization, multiport video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery resection has been widely described. To date, only one series has reported the use of uniportal approach. Our objective is to describe the experience of a single institution of lung nodule radio-guided localization and uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery resection. Retrospective cohort study based on data from medical records of patients between May 2012 and April 2019. Twenty-four patients were included, 13 were women (54.2%) with a median age of 59.5 years (range 19 and 81 years). Median nodule size was 7 mm (range 3–12 mm) and 19 (79.2%) patients had single lung nodule. The main indication was sub-centimetric nodule in 22 (91.6%) patients followed by a deep localization in 10 (41.6%) patients and sub-solid nodule in 9 (37.5%) patients. Median surgical time was 102.5 min (range 55–160 min). 4 (16.6%) patients had malignant neoplasm of the lung, 10 (41.7%) patients had lung metastases and 10 (41.7%) patients had benign lung lesions. The success rate found was 95.8%. Concordance analysis between palpation of the pulmonary nodule and the presence of the nodule in the histopathology was rated as poor, kappa value − 0.71 (P = 0.186) and between the resection of the pulmonary nodule according to the presence of the nodule in the pathology report was rated as good, Kappa value 0.625 (P = 0.001). Lung nodule radio-guided localization and uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery resection has a similar success rate and complications to those described by multiport video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery resections.

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Acknowledgements

Special thanks to Andres Jimenez and Faustino Bastidas with whom we performed the first case of lung nodule radio-guided localization and multiport VATS resection in 2012 at the INC.

Funding

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by CC, FG, RB, RB, AR, AL, JB, and JC. The first draft of the manuscript was written by CC and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Carlos Carvajal.

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The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Carvajal, C., González, F., Beltrán, R. et al. Lung nodule radio-guided localization and uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery resection. Updates Surg 73, 1559–1566 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13304-020-00953-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13304-020-00953-w

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