Abstract
Carbon nanostructure (CNS)-based glass composites are an emerging area of research owing to the ability of these structures to dramatically alter the properties of the host glass. Due to their impressive electrical, mechanical, optical, and thermal properties, the novel characteristics imparted to the glass system with their incorporation have opened up new horizons for the development of innovative nanocomposite materials that can be used in different fields such as energy storage devices, sensors, actuators, optics, laser technology. Although several studies have been conducted on the inclusion of CNSs in polymer matrices, inorganic systems have gained relatively less attention. This review provides an overview of two principal synthesis techniques employed by researchers for the fabrication of these composites, i.e., melt-quenching and sol–gel processing. It summarizes the results obtained by researchers highlighting the role of CNSs in enhancing the functional properties of the host matrices.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lekawa-Raus A, Patmore J, Kurzepa L, Bulmer J & Koziol K, Adv Funct Mater, 24 (2014) 3661, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201303716
Han Z & Fina A, Prog Polym Sci, 36 (2011) 914, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.11.004
Sharifian A, Baghani M, Wu J, J Phys Chem C, 123 (2019) 3226, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b12269
Tkachev A G, Sldozian R J & Mikhaleva Z A, J Eng Sci Technol, 26 (2020) 103, https://doi.org/10.18721/JEST.26208
Wang J, Chen Y, Li R, Dong H, Zhang L, Lotya M, Coleman J N & Blau W J, Carbon nanotubes: Synthesis, characteriztion, applications, edited by Yellampalli S (Intech Open), 2011, p. 397, https://doi.org/10.5772/16510
VanderWal R L, Ticich T M & Curtis V E, Diffusion flame synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes, Chem Phys Lett, 323 (2000) 217, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00522-4
Hou S S, Huang W C & Lin T H, J Nanoparticle Res, 14 (2012) 1243, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-1243-4
[8] Lahiri I & Choi W, Crit Rev Solid State Mater Sci, 38 (2013) 128, https://doi.org/10.1080/10408436.2012.729765
Samal M, Barange N, Ko D H & Yun K, J Phys Chem C, 119 (2015) 19619, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05225
Kavetskyy T S & Stepanov A L, Radiation Effects in Materials, edited by Monteiro W A (Intech Open), 2016, p. 287, https://doi.org/10.5772/62669
Pieta P, Obraztsov I, D’Souza F & Kutner W, ECS J Solid State Sci Technol, 2 (2013) M3120, https://doi.org/10.1149/2.015310jss
Li C, Thostenson E T & Chou T W, Compos Sci Technol, 68 (2008) 1227, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.01.006
Avilés F, Oliva-Avilés A I & Cen-Puc M, P Adv Eng Mater, 20 (2018) 1701159, https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201701159
Pirsaheb M, Mohammadi S, Salimi A & Payandeh M, Microchim Acta, 186 (2019) 1, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-019-3338-4
Despotuli A & Andreeva A, Nanosci Nanotechnol Lett, 3 (2011) 119, https://doi.org/10.1166/nnl.2011.1130
Higgins T M, McAteer D, Coelho J C M, Sanchez B M, Gholamvand Z, Moriarty G, McEvoy N, Berner N C, Duesberg G S, Nicolosi V, Coleman J N, ACS nano, 8 (2014) 9567, https://doi.org/10.1021/nn5038543
Yang W, Wang X & Fang C,Compos B Eng, 82 (2015) 143, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.08.044
Dang M N, Nguyen M D, Hiep N K, Hong P N, Baek I H & Hong N T, Nanomaterials, 10 (2020) 1931, https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10101931
Nguyen C V, Ye Q & Meyyappan M, Meas Sci Technol, 16 (2005) 2138, https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/16/11/003
Ritschel M, Uhlemann M, Gutfleisch O, Leonhardt A, Graff A, Täschner C & Fink J, Appl Phys Lett, 80 (2002) 2985, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1469680
Kowalczyk P, Solarz L, Do D, Samborski A & MacElroy J, Langmuir, 22 (2006) 9035, https://doi.org/10.1021/la061925g
Larionova T, Mater Sci, 21 (2015) 364, https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.21.3.7348
Tsemenko V, Tolochko O, Kol’Tsova T, Ganin S & Mikhailov V, Met Sci Heat Treat, 60 (2018) 24, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-018-0235-0
Mukhopadhyay A, Chu B T, Green M L & Todd R I, Acta Mater, 58 (2010) 2685, https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814503012
Pokrass M, Burshtein Z, Bar G & Gvishi R, Carbon nanotubes, graphene, and associated devices VII. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 9168 (2014) 916807, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2060805
Phys Rev B, 60 (1999) 3182, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.60.3182
Tatsumisago M, Minami T, Umesaki N & Iwamoto N, Chem Lett, 15 (1986) 1371, https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.1986.1371
Pye L D, Fréchette V D & Kreidl N J, Borate glasses: structure, properties, applications, vol, 12 (Springer Science & Business Media), 2012.
Bengisu M, J Mater Sci, 51 (2016) 2199, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-015-9537-4
Hoppe U, Walter G, Kranold R & Stachel D, J Non Cryst Solids, 263 (2000) 29, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3093(99)00621-3
Brow R K, J Non Cryst Solids, 263-264 (2000) 1, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3093(99)00620-1
Seddon A, J Non Cryst Solids, 184 (1995) 44, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(94)00686-5
Zakery A & Elliott S, J Non Cryst Solids, 330 (2003) 1, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2003.08.064
Button D, Tandon R, King C, Veléz M, Tuller H & Uhlmann D, J Non Cryst Solids, 49 (1982) 129, https://doi.org/10.1016/00223093(82)90112-0
Kojima S, Solids, 1 (2020) 16, https://doi.org/10.3390/solids1010003
Suzuya K, Price D L, Loong C K & Martin S W, J Non Cryst Solids, 232-234 (1998) 650, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3093(98)00529-8
Yokota R, Phys Rev, 101 (1956) 522, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.101.522
Yiannopoulos Y D, Chryssikos G D & Kamitsos E I, Phys Chem Glas, 42 (2001) 164, https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/sgt/pcg/2001/00000042/00000003/4203164
Reddy M C, Deva Prasad Raju B, John Sushma N, Dhoble N & Dhoble S, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 51 (2015) 566, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.025
Jha A, Richards B, Jose G, Teddy-Fernandez T, Joshi P, Jiang X & Lousteau J, Prog Mater Sci, 57 (2012) 1426, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2012.04.003
Viallet V, Seznec V, Hayashi A, Tatsumisago M & Pradel A, Glasses and Glass-Ceramics for Solid-State Battery Applications (Cham: Springer International Publishing), 2019, p. 1697, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93728-1_50
Salinigopal M S, Gopakumar N & Anjana P S, Silicon, 12 (2020) 101, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-019-00103-x
Ehrt D & Seeber W, J Non Cryst Solids, 129 (1991) 19, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(91)90076-I
Zusman R, Rottman C, Ottolenghi M & Avnir D, J Non Cryst Solids, 122 (1990) 107, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(90)90232-B
Mishra S, Jaiswal P, Lohia P and Dwivedi D K, 5th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON), (2018), p 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2005.03.014
Głąb S & Hulanicki A, Encyclopedia of Analytical Science (Second Edition) edited by Worsfold P, Townshend A & Poole C (Oxford: Elsevier), 2005, p. 498, https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-369397-7/00292-2
El-Alaily N & Mohamed R, Mater Sci Eng B, 98 (2003) 193, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5107(02)00587-1
Kumar A, Jain A, Sayyed M I, Laariedh F, Mahmoud K A, Nebhen J, Khandaker M U & Faruque M R I,Sci Rep, 11 (2021) 7784, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87256-1
Al-Buriahi M S & Mann K S, Mater Res Express, 6 (2019) 105206, https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab3f85
Chu B T T, Tobias G, Salzmann C G, Ballesteros B, Grobert N, Todd R I & Green M L H, J Mater Chem 18 (2008) 5344, https://doi.org/10.1039/B809369E
Zheng C, Feng M, Zhen X, Huang J & Zhan H, J Non Cryst Solids, 354 (2008) 1327, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2007.02.089
Khurshid Z, Husain S, Alotaibi H, Rehman R, Zafar M S, Farooq I & Khan A S, Biomedical, therapeutic and clinical applications of bioactive glasses (Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials), edited by Kaur G, 2019, p. 497, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102196-5.00018-5
Yadav A K & Singh P, RSC Adv, 5 (2015) 67583, https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA13043C
Stehlik S, Orava J, Kohoutek T, Wagner T, Frumar M, Zima V, Hara T, Matsui Y, Ueda K & Pumera M, J Solid State Chem, 183 (2010) 144, http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2009.11.002
Jaiswal P & Dwivedi D, Mater Res Express, 6 (2018) 015202, https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aae2e8
Balaji S & Debnath R, Nanotechnology, 22 (2011) 415706, https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/22/41/415706
Ghosh A, Ghosh S, Das S, Das P, Majumder D & Banerjee R, Chem Phys Lett, 496 (2010) 321, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2010.07.069
Ghosh S, Ghosh A, Das S, Kar T, Das P K & Banerjee R, AIP Adv, 1 (2011) 042133, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3660378
Ghosh S, Ghosh A, Mukherjee J & Banerjee R, RSC Adv, 5 (2015) 51116, http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA04810A
Lee Y H, Kim D H & Ju B K, J Electrochem Soc 147 (2000) 3564, https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1393939
Yosida Y & Oguro I, J Appl Phys 86 (1999) 999, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.370838
Liu B, Sundqvist B, Andersson O, Wågberg T, Nyeanchi E, Zhu X M & Zou G, Solid State Commun, 118 (2001) 31, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-1098(01)00034-5
Sheng P, Phys Rev B, 21 (1980) 2180, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.21.2180
Swartz E T & Pohl R O, Rev Mod Phys, 61 (1989) 605, https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.61.605
Hopkins P E, Norris P M, Stevens R J, Beechem T E & Graham S, J Heat Transf, 130 (2008) 062402, https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2897344
Duda J C, Smoyer J L, Norris P M & Hopkins P E, Appl Phys Lett, 95 (2009) 031912, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3189087
Yu Z, Ohara T, He Y & Hopkins P E, ISRN Mech Eng, 2013 (2013) 682586, https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/682586
Jimenez J A, Sendova M, Fachini E R & Zhao C, J Mater Chem C, 4 (2016) 9771, https://doi.org/10.1039/C6TC03398A
Jiménez J A, J Alloys Compd, 656 (2016) 685, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.10.009
Sahoo R & Debnath R, Chem Phys Lett, 368 (2003) 769, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(02)01983-8
Gautam C, Shweta, Dey K K, Ghosh M, Prakash R, Sharma K and Singh D, Synthesis of bioactive glasses SiO2–Al2O3–MgO–K2CO3–CaO–MgF2–CNT: Structural, mechanical and biological properties, (2021) preprint URL https://assets.researchsquare.com/files/rs-479436/v1_stamped.pdf?c=1620242527
Meng Y, Tang C, Tsui C & Uskokovic P, J Compos Mater, 44 (2010) 871, https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998309349552
Nazeri A, Bescher E & Mackenzie J D, Ceramic composites by the sol-gel method: A review (John Wiley Sons, Ltd), 1993, p. 1, https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470314272.ch1
Chan K F, Zaid M H M, Mamat M S, Liza S, Tanemura M & Yaakob Y, Crystals, 11 (2021) 457, https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050457
Zhang D, Xiao W, Liu C, Liu X, Ren J, Xu B & Qiu J, Nat Commun, 11 (2020) 2805, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16649-z
Kaya C, Boccaccini A R & Chawla K K, J Am Ceram Soc, 83 (2000) 1885, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01486.x
German R M, ‘Chapter 10–Sintering with external pressure’ in Sintering: From empirical observations to scientific principles (Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann), edited by German R M, 2014, p. 305.
Binner J & Murthy T S, ‘Structural and thermostructural ceramics’ in Encyclopedia of materials: Technical ceramics and glasses (Oxford: Elsevier), edited by Pomeroy M, 2021, p. 3.
Porwal H, Grasso S, Mani M K & Reece M J, J Eur Ceram Soc, 34 (2014) 3357, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.04.031
Leonov A A, Khasanov A O, Danchenko V A & Khasanov O L, IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng, 286 (2017) 012034, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/286/1/012034
Ćurković L, Veseli R, Gabelica I, Žmak I, Ropuš I & Vukšić M, Trans Famena, 45 (2021) 1. https://doi.org/10.21278/TOF.451021220
Singhal C, Murtaza Q & Parvej, Mater Today Proc, 5 (2018) 24287, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.10.224
Crivelli-Visconti I & Cooper G, Nature, 221 (1969) 754, https://doi.org/10.1038/221754a0
Sambell R, Bowen D & Phillips D, J Mater Sci, 7 (1972) 663, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00549378
Boccaccini A R, Thomas B J C, Brusatin G & Colombo P, J Mater Sci, 42 (2007) 2030, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0540-7
Zawrah M & Hamzawy E, Ceram Int, 28 (2002) 123, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-8842(01)00067-0
Boccaccini A, Mater Lett, 34 (1998) 285, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(97)00186-9
Scherera G W, J Am Ceram Soc, 70 (1987) 719, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1987.tb04870.x
Esumi K, Ishigami M, Nakajima A, Sawada K & Honda H, Carbon, 34 (1996) 279, https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(96)83349-5
Saito T, Matsushige K & Tanaka K, Phys B: Condens Matter, 323 (2002) 280, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4526(02)00999-7
Boccaccini A R, Int Ceram, 48 (1999) 176.
Wang X, Padture N P & Tanaka H, Nat Mater, 3 (2004) 539, https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1161
Boccaccini A, Acevedo D, Brusatin G & Colombo P, J Eur Ceram Soc, 25 (2005) 1515, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2004.05.015
Duszová A, Dusza J, Tomášek K, Blugan G & Kuebler J, J Eur Ceram Soc, 28 (2008) 1023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2007.09.011
Ning J, Zhang J, Pan Y & Guo J, Mater Sci Eng A, 357 (2003) 392, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(03)00256-9
Phillips D C, J Mater Sci, 7 (1972) 1175, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00550201
Suzuki T, Sato M & Sakai M, J Mater Res, 7 (1992) 2869, https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1992.2869
Wells J K & Beaumont P W R, J Mater Sci, 20 (1985) 1275, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01026323
Min-Feng Y, Oleg L, Dyer Mark J, Katerina M, Kelly Thomas F & Ruoff Rodney S, Science, 287 (2021) 637, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5453.637
Otieno G, Koos A A, Dillon F, Wallwork A, Grobert N & Todd R I, Carbon, 48 (2010) 2212, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2010.02.029
Qian D, Dickey E C, Andrews R & Rantell T, Appl Phys Lett, 76 (2000) 2868, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.126500
Porwal H, Tatarko P, Grasso S, Hu C, Boccaccini A R, Dlouhý I & Reece M J, Sci Technol Adv Mater, 14 (2013) 055007, https://doi.org/10.1088/1468-6996/14/5/055007
Zheng C, Huang L, Guo Q, Chen W & Li W, Opt Laser Technol, 107 (2018) 281, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2018.06.013
Cho J, Boccaccini A R & Shaffer M S P, J Mater Sci, 44 (2009) 1934, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-3262-9
Guo S, Sivakumar R, Kitazawa H & Kagawa Y, J Am Ceram Soc, 90 (2007) 1667, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01636.x
DiMaio J, Rhyne S, Yang Z, Fu K, Czerw R, Xu J, Webster S, Sun Y P, Carroll D & Ballato J, Inf Sci, 149 (2003) 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-0255(02)00246-3
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Director, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, for providing the necessary administrative and financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Kaur, M., Bharj, J. & Bharj, R.S. Carbon Nanostructure-based Glass Composites: A Review. Trans Indian Inst Met 76, 887–896 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-022-02806-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-022-02806-z