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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High-Chromium Cast Iron/Low-Carbon Steel Composite Prepared by Hot Rolling Process

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to clad low-carbon steel (LCS) to high-chromium cast iron (HCCI) by using hot rolling process. The results show that the brittle HCCI can achieve plastic deformation when being cladded with LCS. The carbides of HCCI layer were broken, fractured, and refined. However, some carbide pits could be observed between the fractured carbides. The deformation mechanism of carbides was based on dislocation slip mechanism. The metallurgical bonding between HCCI and LCS was achieved under the hot-roll bonding conditions without macro-cracks and unbonded area at the interface. The atoms of Fe, Cr, Mn, and C diffused at the interface, and a decarburization zone was found near the interface on the LCS side. The highest shear strength was 312 MPa, and the failure of the shear test specimen occurred at the HCCI side when the amount of reduction increased to 40% and 50%.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China [Grant number 2018YFA0707304].

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Engineering Research Center Heavy Machinery Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China

    Guofeng Yuan, Xiaoyu Zhu, Peisheng Han & Xiaogang Wang

  2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, 455000, China

    Guofeng Yuan

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  1. Guofeng Yuan
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  2. Xiaoyu Zhu
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  4. Xiaogang Wang
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Correspondence to Xiaogang Wang.

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Yuan, G., Zhu, X., Han, P. et al. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High-Chromium Cast Iron/Low-Carbon Steel Composite Prepared by Hot Rolling Process. Trans Indian Inst Met 74, 2761–2769 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-021-02350-2

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