Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental study on the effect of repeated cold and heat on the tensile strength of granite

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Environmental Earth Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To investigate the effect of high temperature-water cooling repeated impact action on the tensile mechanical properties of granite, Brazilian splitting tests are conducted on granite discs after repeated treatment with high temperature water cooling on specimens from 250 to 650 °C, the load–displacement curves, tensile strength, average stiffness, crack evolution and damage modes of the specimens are investigated in relation to the temperature and the number of cold and hot treatments, and finally the damage mechanism of granite specimens after repeated high temperature-water cooling is discussed from microstructural changes. The test results show that with the increase of temperature and hot and cold treatment times, the brittleness of granite specimens after the peak decreases, the plasticity increases, the tensile strength, the average stiffness and the cracking load show an overall decreasing trend, and the location of crack budding shifts from the two ends of the specimen to the middle, the main crack transforms from linear to curved and wavy, and the opening of the main crack gradually increases, the number of secondary cracks gradually increases, and the fracture surface transforms from smooth to granular structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anghelina FL, Bratu V, Rusanescu CO et al (2014) Mathe-matical model of horizontal divergence contribution to the integrated intensity of single crystal diffraction in XRD analysis of materials. Comput Mater Sci 94:142–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asai P, Panja P, Mclennan J et al (2019) Efficient workflow for simulation of multifractured enhanced geothermal systems (EGS). Renewable Energy 131:763–777

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bertani R (2016) Geothermal power generation in the world 2010–2014 update report. Geothermics 60(mar.):31–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown D (1995) The US Hot Dry Rock program-20 years of experience in reservoir testing. In: Proceedings of world geothermal congress, Firenze, pp 2607–2611

  • Chen S, Yang C, Wang G (2017) Evolution of thermal damage and permeability of Beishan granite. Appl Therm Eng 110:1533–1542

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cox SJD, Meredith PG (1993) Microcrack formation and material softening in rock measured by monitoring Acoustic Emissions. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 30(1):11–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fairhurst CE, Hudson JA (1999) Draft ISRM suggested method for the complete stress-strain curve for intact rock in uniaxial compression. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstracts 36(3):281–289

    Google Scholar 

  • Filipussi DA, Guzmán CA, Xargay HD et al (2015) Study of acoustic emission in a compression test of andesite rock. Proc Mater Sci 9:292–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ge Z, Sun Q (2018) (2018) Acoustic Emission (AE) characteristics of granite after heating and cooling cycles. Eng Fract Mech 200:418–429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giggenbach WF (1988) Geothermal solute equilibria. Derivation of Na-K-Mg-Ca geoindicators. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 52(12):2749–2765

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Just J, Kontny A (2012) Thermally induced alterations of minerals during measurements of the temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility: a case study from the hydrothermally altered Soultz-sous-Forets granite, France. Int J Earth Sci Geologische Rundschau 101(3):819–839

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumari GP, Ranjith PG, Perera MSA et al (2018) Experimental investigation of quenching effect on mechanical, microstructural and flow characteristics of reservoir rocks: Thermal stimulation method for geothermal energy extraction. J Petrol Sci Eng 162:419–433

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumari GP, Beaumont DM, Ranjith PG et al (2019) Anexperimental study on tensile characteristics of granite rocks exposed to different high-temperature treatments. Geomech Geophys Geo-Energy Geo-Resour 5(1):47–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li ZW, Feng XT, Zhang YJ et al (2020) Effect of mechanical damage on the thermal conductivity of granite. Rock Mech Rock Eng 53:1039–1051

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lockner DA (1993) The role of AE in the study of rock fracture. Int J Rock Mech Min 30(7):883–899

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lockner DA, Byerlee JD, Kuksenko V (1991) Quasi-static fault growth and shear fracture energy in granite. Nat Ponomarev A Sidorin A 359(6313):39–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma X, Wang G, Hu D et al (2020) Mechanical properties of granite under real-time high temperature and three-dimensional stress. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 136(1):104521

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mansurov VA (1994) Acoustic emission from failing rock behaviour. Rock Mech Rock Eng 27(3):173–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martín-Gamboa M, Iribarren D, Dufour J (2015) On the environmental suitability of high- and low-enthalpy geothermal systems. Geothermics 53:27–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meredith PG, Main IG, Jones C (1990) Temporal variations in seismicity during quasi-static and dynamic rock failure. Tectnophysics 175:249–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miranda MM, Matos CR, Rodrigues NV et al (2019) Effect of temperature on the thermal conductivity of a granite with high heat production from Central Portugal. J Iber Geol 45(1):147–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pokhrel S, Sasmito AP, Sainoki A et al (2022) Field-scale experimental and numerical analysis of a downhole coaxial heat exchanger for geothermal energy production. Renew Energ 182:521–535

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qian Y, Jiang WY, Chun Z et al (2021) The role of multiple heating and water cooling cycles on physical and mechanical responses of granite rocks. Geophys Geo-Energy Geo-Resour 7:1–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Ranjith PG, Viete DR, Bai JC et al (2012) Transformation plasticity and the effect of temperature on the mechanical behaviour of Hawkesbury sandstone at atmospheric pressure. Eng Geol 151:120–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sirdesai NN, Singh TN, Ranjith PG et al (2017a) Effect of varied durations of thermal treatment on the tensile strength of red sandstone. Rock Mech Rock Eng 50(1):205–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sirdesai NN, Singh TN, Pathegama GR (2017b) Thermal alterations in the poro-mechanical characteristic of an Indian sandstone—a comparative study. Eng Geol 226:208–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun Q, Zhang W, Xue L et al (2015) Thermal damage pattern and thresholds of granite. Environ Earth Sci 74(3):2341–2349

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun Q, Zhang W, Zhu Y et al (2019) Effect of high temperatures on the thermal properties of granite. Rock Mech Rock Eng 52(8):2691–2699

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang CA, Wong R, Chau KT et al (2005) Modeling of compression-induced splitting failure in heterogeneous brittle porous solids. Eng Fract Mech 72(4):597–615

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tian H, Ziegler M, Kempka T (2014) Physical and mechanical behavior of claystone exposed to temperatures up to 1000 °C. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 70:144–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, G. (2003) Experiment research on the effects of temperature and viscoelastoplastic analysis of Beishan granite. Thesis, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China

  • Widmer R, Malsy AK, Armbruster T (2015) Effects of heat treatment on red gemstone spinel: single-crystal X-ray, Raman, and photoluminescence study. Phys Chem Miner 42(4):251–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong LNY, Jong MC (2014) Water saturation effects on the Brazilian tensile strength of gypsum and assessment of cracking processes using high-speed video. Rock Mech Rock Eng 47(4):1103–1115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu C, Sun Q (2018) Effects of quenching cycle on tensile strength of granite. Géotechnique Lett 8:165–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu P, Yang SQ (2019) Influence of stress and high-temperature treatment on the permeability evolution behavior of sandstone. Acta Mech Sin 35:419–432

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu TF, Zhang YJ, Zeng ZF, Bao XH (2012) Technology progress in an enhanced geothermal system (Hot Dry Rock). Sci Technol Rev 30(32):42–45 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin TB, Li XB, Cao WZ, Xia KW (2015) Effects of thermal treatment on tensile strength of Laurentian granite using Brazilian test. Rock Mech Rock Eng 48:2213–2223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yin T, Li Q, Li X (2019) Experimental investigation on mode I fracture characteristics of granite after cyclic heating and cooling treatments. Eng Fract Mech 222:106740

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan HH, Sun Q, Geng JS et al (2022) Acoustic emission characteristics of high-temperature granite through different cooling paths. Geomech Geophys Geo-Energy Geo-Resour 8(3):1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang F, Zhao J, Hu D et al (2017) Laboratory investigation on physical and mechanical properties of granite after heating and water-cooling treatment. Rock Mech Rock Eng 51:677–694

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao XG, Xu HR, Zhao Z et al (2019) Thermal conductivity of thermally damaged Beishan granite under uniaxial compression. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 115:121–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu D, Jing H, Yin Q et al (2018) Experimental study on the damage of granite by acoustic emission after cyclic heating and cooling with circulating water. Processes 6(8):101–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu Z, Tian H, Chen J et al (2019) Experimental investigation of thermal cycling effect on physical and mechanical properties of heated granite after water cooling. Bull Eng Geol Environ 79(5):2457–2465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu D, Jing H, Yin Q et al (2020a) Mechanical characteristics of granite after heating and water-cooling cycles. Rock Mech Rock Eng 53(4):2015–2025

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu ZN, Tian H, Jiang G et al (2020b) Experimental investigation on physical and mechanical properties of thermal cycling granite by water cooling. Acta Geotech 15(7):1881–1893

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (52174218); Xuzhou Frontier Leading Technology Basic research Project (KC21006); Jiangsu Province Construction system science and technology Project (2020ZD31); Youth Doctoral Fund Project of Jiangsu Building Energy Conservation and Construction Technology Collaborative Innovation Center (SJXTB2130);Science and Technology Talent Project for Higher Education Institutions in Guizhou Province (Qian jiao he KY word [2020] 041); Excellent Teaching Team of Road and Bridge Engineering Technology of Jiangsu University “Youth and Blue Project” (Su Teacher Letter [2021] No. 11).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Conceptualization, DZ and YF; methodology, DZ and HJ; data curation, DZ, WJ and XL; experimental work DZ, XL and GM; writing—review and editing, DZ and YF.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuqing Fan.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have not disclosed any competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhu, D., Fan, Y., Jing, H. et al. Experimental study on the effect of repeated cold and heat on the tensile strength of granite. Environ Earth Sci 82, 187 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-023-10870-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-023-10870-x

Keywords

Navigation