Abstract
Porous silicon nitride ceramics is a promising functional ceramic material. In recent years, the research on the preparation of porous silicon nitride ceramics within different methods has been widely investigated. First, this work reviews the main synthesis methods of Si3N4 porous ceramics in detail, and compares the differences between strength and porosity caused by each method. The characteristics and advantages of different technologies under the current conditions were evaluated. Second, the dielectric properties, sound absorption properties and permeability properties of silicon nitride ceramics were compared and summarized based on the experimental results. Third, the applications fields of porous silicon nitride ceramics, such as smelting industry, catalyst carrier, sound absorption, wave-transparent, and biomedical fields were explored. Finally, the assessment of different silicon nitride ceramics preparation technologies was elaborated. This review gives an outlook on the porous silicon nitride ceramics, which shows great potential for further research in this field.
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Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52111540265), Chongqing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0060), Panzhihua Science and Technology Project (Grant No. 2020CY-G-15); Key research and development plan of Anhui Province(2022l07020037), Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Higher Education Institutions for Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Industrial Solid Waste in Civil Engineering (SC-FQWLY-2020-Y-07), Sichuan Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization (No. 2018FTSZ37), Scientific research foundation of Fuyang Normal University (2021KYQD0025); Sichuan Vanadium titanium Material Engineering Technology Research Center (2022FTGC06); Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing (No. BGRIMM-KJSKL-2022-23) and Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization (No. CNMRCUKF2205); National Research Foundation of the Republic of Korea (No. 2020R1I1A1A01072996 and 2021K2A9A2A06044652) .
Funding
This research was supported by the Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52111540265), Chongqing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0060), Panzhihua Science and Technology Project (Grant No. 2020CY-G-15); Key research and development plan of Anhui Province(2022l07020037), Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Higher Education Institutions for Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Industrial Solid Waste in Civil Engineering (SC-FQWLY-2020-Y-07), Sichuan Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization (No. 2018FTSZ37), Scientific research foundation of Fuyang Normal University (2021KYQD0025); Sichuan Vanadium titanium Material Engineering Technology Research Center (2022FTGC06); Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing (No. BGRIMM-KJSKL-2022–23) and Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization (No. CNMRCUKF2205); National Research Foundation of the Republic of Korea (No. 2020R1I1A1A01072996 and 2021K2A9A2A06044652).
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Conceptualization, Literature search, data analysis, writing- original draft were performed by Hong-kai Zha, Wen-qing Yu; Figures were performed by Kui-song Zhu and Wen-ming Tang; Supervision and writing review & editing were done by Jing-wei Li, Jian Shi, Jun-cheng Li Ji-gui Cheng and Gui-cheng Liu. All authors reviewed the manuscript.
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Zha, Hk., Yu, Wq., Li, Jw. et al. Progress in Preparation and Properties of Porous Silicon Nitride Ceramics. Silicon 15, 6631–6653 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-023-02525-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-023-02525-0