Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation of Electrical and Structural Properties of Ag/TiO2/n-InP/Au Schottky Diodes with Different Thickness TiO2 Interface

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Silicon Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, structural and electrical properties of Ag/TiO2/n-InP/Au Schottky barrier diodes, constructed with sputtering method on n-InP wafer, are investigated. Particle size, d- spacing, micro-strain, ideality factor and barrier heights of two samples are determined for two different interfacial TiO2 layer thickness. Thickness of TiO2 interfacial layers are adjusted as 60 Å and 120 Å. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and current-voltage (I-V) measurements are employed for mentioned parameters. It is seen that sample with 60 Å TiO2 interfacial layer is a more ideal diode. It is seen that as thickness of TiO2 interface decrease Ag/TiO2/n-InP Schottky diode becomes more ideal. This result is explained in main text in connection with series resistance, difference between d-spacings of interface and wafer. Comments on relation of lattice mismatch with series resistance are also made.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Availability of data and material

All data used in this research article is available by permission of authors.

References

  1. Ates A, Saglam M, Guzeldir B, Yildirim MA, Astam A (2010) The electrical characteristics of cu/cus/p-si/al structure: An Experimental study. J Optoelectron Adv Mater 12(7):1466–1471

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Aydogan S, Saglam M, Turut A (2005) Current-voltage and capacitance-voltage characteristics of polypyrrole/p-inp structure: An Experimental study. Vacuum 77(3):269–274

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Tung RT (2000) Comment on numerical study of electrical transport in homogeneous schottky diodes: An Experimental study. J Appl Phys 88(12):7366–7367

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Cakici T, Guzeldir B, Saglam M (2015) Temperature dependent of electrical characteristics of au/n-gaas/in schottky diode with in2s3 interfacial layer obtained by using spray pyrolysis method: An experimental study. J Alloy Compd 646:954–965

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Iyer R, Lile DL (1991) Role of polysulfides in the passivation of the inp surface: An experimental study. Appl Phys Lett 59(4):437–439

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ayyildiz E, Cetin H, Horvath ZJ (2005) Temperature dependent electrical characteristics of sn/p-si schottky diodes: An Experimental study. Appl Surf Sci 252(4):1153–1158

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Reddy R, Ramesh K, Choi C (2006) Structural and electrical properties of Mo/n-GaN Schottky diodes: An Experimental study. Pss Appl Mater Sci 203(3):622–627

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ben I, Chaabouni F, Ranguis A (2020) Cr doping effect on the structural, optoelectrical and photocatalytic properties of RF sputtered TiO2 thin films from a powder target: An Experimental study. J Alloys Compd 825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.153988

  9. Güzelçimen F, Tanören B, Çetinkaya Ç, Kaya M, Efkere H, Özen Y, Bingöl D, Sirkeci M, Kınacı B, Ünlü M, Özçelik S (2020) The effect of thickness on surface structure of rf sputtered TiO2 thin films by XPS, SEM/EDS, AFM and SAM: An experimental study. Vacuum 182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109766

  10. Daughtry J, Alotabi S, Fabretto H, Andersson G (2021) Composition and properties of RF-sputter deposited titanium dioxide thin films: An Experimental study. Nanoscale Adv 3(4):1077–1086

  11. Kars İ, Çetin S, Kınacı B, Sarıkavak B, Bengi A, Altuntaş H, Öztürk M, Özçelik S (2010) Influence of thermal annealing on the structure and optical properties of d.c. magnetron sputtered titanium dioxide thin films: an Experimental study. https://doi.org/10.1002/sia.3373

  12. Öztürk MK, Yu H, Sarıkavak B, Korçak S, Özçelik S, Özbay E (2010) Structural analysis of an InGaN/GaN based light emitting diode by X-ray diffraction: an experimental study. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 21(2):185–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Öztürk MK, Altuntaş H, Çörekçi S, Hongbo Y, Özçelik S, Özbay E (2011) Strain-stress analysis of AlGaN/GaN heterostructures with and without an AlN suffer and Interlayer: an experimental study. Strain 47(s2):19–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kisielowski C (1999) Strain in GaN thin films and heterostructures. Semicond Semimetals 57(GaN II):275–317

  15. Baş Y (2015) InxGa1–xN (x = 0,075; 0,090; 0,100) Mavi LED’lerin Mikroyapısal Kusurlarının Ters Örgü Uzay Haritası İle İncelenmesi: Doctoral thesis. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 1, 2, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 24, 25, 28, 34, 35, 45, 46, 55

  16. Singla G, Singh K, Pandey O (2013) Williamson–Hall study on synthesized nanocrystalline tungsten carbide (WC): An Experimental study. Appl Phys A 113(1):237–242

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Bilgili AK, Güzel T, Özer M (2018) Current-voltage characteristics of Ag/TiO2/n-InP/Au Schottky barrier diodes: an experimental study. J Appl Phys 125:035704. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5064637

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Sze SM (1981) Physics of semiconductor devices: a book, 2nd edn. Willey, New York, pp 245–300

    Google Scholar 

  19. Cowley AM, Sze SM (1965) Surface state and barrier height of metal-semiconductor systems: a book. J Appl Phys 36:3212–3216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Brillson LJ (1982) The surface and properties of metal-semiconductor interfaces: a book. Surf Sci Rep 2:123–326

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Passlack M, Hunt NE, Schubert E, Zydzik G, Hong JP (1994) Dielectric properties of electron-beam deposited Ga2O3 films: a letter. Appl Phys Lett 64:20

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Presidency Strategy and Budget Directorate (Grant Number: 2016K121220).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Ahmet Kürşat Bilgili (corresponding author), Rabia Çağatay (drawing plots), Mustafa Kemal Öztürk (calculations), Metin Özer (checking and editing).

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmet Kürşat Bilgili.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

We declare that there is no conflict of interest for this study.

Compliance with Ethical Standards

During formation of this article we obeyed ethical standarts.

Consent to Participate

All authors are consent to participate for this study.

Consent for Publication

We declare that we are consent to publish this research article.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bilgili, A.K., Çağatay, R., Öztürk, M.K. et al. Investigation of Electrical and Structural Properties of Ag/TiO2/n-InP/Au Schottky Diodes with Different Thickness TiO2 Interface. Silicon 14, 3013–3018 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-021-01093-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-021-01093-5

Keywords

Navigation